{"schema_version":1,"fetched_at":"2026-10-11T05:05:05.632Z","built_at":"2026-09-29","license":"Fri återanvändning med källraden Source: NovaCopilot","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","powered_by":"Powered by NovaCopilot","id":"provision:se:aktiebolagslagen:20-kap-1","jurisdiction":"se","law":{"key":"aktiebolagslagen","title":"Aktiebolagslag (2005:551)","official_id":"SFS 2005:551","official_url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2005-551/","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:783"},"label":"20 kap. 1 §","heading":null,"chapter":"20","in_force_from":null,"in_force_until":null,"text":"Aktiekapitalet får minskas för\n\n1. täckning av förlust, om det inte finns fritt eget kapital som motsvarar förlusten,\n\n2. avsättning till fritt eget kapital, och\n\n3. återbetalning till aktieägarna.\n\nAktiekapitalet får även minskas enligt förbehåll i bolagsordningen. I så fall gäller 31-34 §§ i stället för 5-30 §§.\n\nAv bestämmelserna i detta kapitel tillämpas endast 19-22 §§ vid sådan minskning av aktiekapitalet som avses i 19 kap. 6 § första stycket tredje meningen och 16 §. Lag (2014:539).","sha256":"0ea0603fd3030ce67c97baf924ed6fa930dbdf2971d4618487fb469f1b9beb25","hash_input":"sha256 över fältet text i UTF-8","verified":true,"url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/aktiebolagslagen/20-kap-1","answers_from_here":{"note":"Ready answers built on this material. Answer from NovaCopilot, with source and provision.","questions":[{"id":"question:se:styrelsen-halften-av-aktiekapitalet-forbrukat","question":"Vad måste styrelsen göra när hälften av aktiekapitalet är förbrukat?","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat/styrelsen-halften-av-aktiekapitalet-forbrukat"}],"questions_index":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/fragor/fragat","topics":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-node","topic_answer":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/topic-answer?jurisdiction=eu&lang=en&q=","compliance_chain":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance-chain","answers_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-svar.xml","objects":{"note":"Machine objects for the same material: relations, risk, provenance, law graph, compliance.","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=act:{slug}","risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/provenance","law_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/graph/law","compliance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/compliance","objects_sitemap":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/sitemap-objekt.xml"},"source":"Source: NovaCopilot"},"relations":{"label":"20 kap. 1 §","obligations":"not_in_register","practice":"not_in_register","risk":"not_in_register","authority_decisions":"not_in_register","authority_gap":null,"praxis_line":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/praxis-line?jurisdiction=se&act=aktiebolagslagen","relations_hash":"3af028571dbf698c82cfc2de257f9322cb906638a80865eb81791ce340b7eac9","method":"Deterministisk matchning mot lag och paragraf i registret; inga modellgenererade relationer."},"node":{"node_version":1,"id":"provision:se:aktiebolagslagen:20-kap-1","type":"provision","label":"20 kap. 1 §","heading":null,"text_sha256":"0ea0603fd3030ce67c97baf924ed6fa930dbdf2971d4618487fb469f1b9beb25","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/lagtext/se/aktiebolagslagen/20-kap-1","version_note":"Ändrad t.o.m. SFS 2026:783","counts":{"obligations":0,"sanctions":0,"cases":0,"authority_decisions":0,"counterparts":1},"edges":[{"type":"counterpart_of","to":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven","basis":"curated_map:mp-v1"}],"timeline":"not_in_register","cross_jurisdiction":{"level":"law","mapping":"mp-v1","note":"Funktionell motsvarighet på lagnivå, inte paragraf för paragraf.","items":[{"id":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven"}]},"gaps":["obligations","sanctions","cases","authority_decisions"],"requires":"not_in_register","obligations":[],"sanctions":[],"on_breach":"not_in_register","compliance_impact":{"exposure":"unknown","rule":"high = sanktion och praxis eller beslut; medium = sanktion; low = skyldighet utan sanktion; unknown = ingen skyldighet i registret"},"evidence":[{"kind":"official_text","url":"https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/_sfs-2005-551/","machine_url":"https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/sfs-2005-551.text","text_sha256":"0ea0603fd3030ce67c97baf924ed6fa930dbdf2971d4618487fb469f1b9beb25"}],"confidence":{"score":0.5,"formula":"cs-v1","weights":{"text":0.4,"obligations":0.2,"cases":0.15,"authority_decisions":0.15,"counterparts":0.1},"note":"Mäter hur väl relationerna är belagda i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"knowledge_gaps":[{"field":"obligations","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen skyldighet för paragrafen finns i registret ännu."},{"field":"sanctions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen sanktion är kopplad till paragrafens skyldigheter i registret."},{"field":"cases","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Ingen dom i registret anger paragrafen i sin lagrumsförteckning."},{"field":"authority_decisions","status":"not_in_register","reason":"Inga publicerade myndighetsbeslut kopplade till paragrafen."}],"node_hash":"c9007cd1cdd76285502d99bded9a6bc963d9edb13e014120e554e9e3ddcdcf49","method":"Deterministiska kanter ur registret och domstolarnas lagrumsförteckning; motsvarigheter ur kurerad karta mp-v1. Inga modellgenererade relationer.","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","consequence":{"consequence_version":1,"chain":["duty_bearer","action","deadline","evidence_required","exceptions","risk_level","likely_outcomes","historical_outcomes","related_rules"],"duties":"not_in_register","risk_level":{"level":"unknown","rule":"rl-v1: sanktion 2 + myndighetsbeslut 2 + praxis 1 + frist ≤30 dygn 1; ≥4 high, ≥2 medium, ≥1 low"},"likely_outcomes":"not_in_register","historical_outcomes":"not_in_register","related_rules":[{"id":"law:no:aksjeloven","label":"Aksjeloven"}],"coverage":{"score":0.11,"covered":1,"of":9,"dimensions":{"duty_bearer":false,"action":false,"deadline":false,"evidence":false,"exceptions":false,"risk_level":false,"likely_outcomes":false,"historical_outcomes":false,"related_rules":true},"formula":"cov-v1"},"confidence":{"score":0.3,"formula":"cf-v1: 0.3 + 0.14 per källbelagd dimension (roll, åtgärd, frist, undantag, praxis/beslut)","note":"Mäter belägg i registret, inte rättslig säkerhet."},"change_impact":{"level":"none_registered","repealed":false,"changed_last_365d":false,"new_practice_last_365d":0,"rule":"ci-v1: high = upphävd; medium = ändrad senaste året eller minst tre nya avgöranden; low = minst ett nytt avgörande","watch":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes?since=2025-10-11"},"gaps":[{"field":"duty_bearer","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"action","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"deadline","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"evidence","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"exceptions","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"risk_level","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"likely_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"},{"field":"historical_outcomes","status":"not_in_register"}],"gap_priority":null,"computed_at":"2026-10-11T05:05:05.632Z","consequence_hash":"9d9db5444a277c87beb0cf62122e12fd7eb131b1f8bc24557717fb57acfe990f","method":"Deterministisk härledning ur registret (skyldigheter, åtgärdskit, undantag, sanktioner, praxis, beslut). Inga modellgenererade relationer."}}}