{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obligation-chain",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obligation-chain)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-07",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:shared:f75ce6",
    "proof": "sha256:071c11e52ed70f12e55f89c1e2b89bc70b872e5655f8e45fd71904c638c03703",
    "jurisdiction": "shared",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "brand": {
    "product": "NovaCopilot",
    "platform": "ExploreWorldAI",
    "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal",
    "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB",
    "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor",
    "contact": "stig@valkiv.com"
  },
  "schema_version": "1",
  "id": "chain:obligation:se:lou-art-12-kap-14-upphandlande-myndighet",
  "object_type": "obligation_chain",
  "chain": "obligation → article → case → risk → status",
  "obligation": {
    "obligation_id": "obligation:se:lou-art-12-kap-14-upphandlande-myndighet",
    "act": "lou",
    "role": "upphandlande myndighet",
    "duty": "Dokumentera genomförandet av upphandlingen tillräckligt för att motivera beslut under upphandlingens alla skeden.",
    "deadline_days": null,
    "deadline_hours": null,
    "source_url": "https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2016:1145",
    "hash": "d9c8368711968e2b3864a36588f3bc760497c20244508af97e2c2396845b05a6"
  },
  "article": {
    "act": "lou",
    "article": "12 kap. 14",
    "source": "12 kap. 14 § lag (2016:1145) om offentlig upphandling",
    "source_url": "https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2016:1145"
  },
  "cases": {
    "via": "statute",
    "statutes": [
      {
        "id": "lou",
        "sfs": "2016:1145",
        "short": "LOU",
        "law_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/graph/law?act=offentlig-upphandling"
      }
    ],
    "total": 18,
    "cases": [
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2026-1",
        "identifier": "HFD 2026 ref. 1",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2026-01-21",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2026-1",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2026-1"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2023-7",
        "identifier": "HFD 2023 ref. 7",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2023-02-03",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2023-7",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2023-7"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2022-48",
        "identifier": "HFD 2022 ref. 48",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2022-11-18",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2022-48",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2022-48"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2022-41",
        "identifier": "HFD 2022 ref. 41",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2022-10-18",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2022-41",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2022-41"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2022-30",
        "identifier": "HFD 2022 ref. 30",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2022-07-06",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2022-30",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2022-30"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2022-19",
        "identifier": "HFD 2022 ref. 19",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2022-05-02",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2022-19",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2022-19"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2022-4",
        "identifier": "HFD 2022 ref. 4",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2022-01-10",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2022-4",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2022-4"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2021-70",
        "identifier": "HFD 2021 ref. 70",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2021-12-27",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2021-70",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2021-70"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:rh-2023-22",
        "identifier": "RH 2023:22",
        "court": "Hovrätten för Västra Sverige",
        "decided": "2021-10-27",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:rh-2023-22",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:rh-2023-22"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2021-48",
        "identifier": "HFD 2021 ref. 48",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2021-09-06",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2021-48",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2021-48"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2021-35",
        "identifier": "HFD 2021 ref. 35",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2021-06-10",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2021-35",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2021-35"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2020-45",
        "identifier": "HFD 2020 ref. 45",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2020-09-25",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2020-45",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2020-45"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2020-24",
        "identifier": "HFD 2020 ref. 24",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2020-05-08",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2020-24",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2020-24"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2020-19",
        "identifier": "HFD 2020 ref. 19",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2020-04-01",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2020-19",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2020-19"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2019-65",
        "identifier": "HFD 2019 ref. 65",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2019-12-13",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2019-65",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2019-65"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2019-58",
        "identifier": "HFD 2019 ref. 58",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2019-12-06",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2019-58",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2019-58"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:nja-2018-s-1127",
        "identifier": "NJA 2018 s. 1127",
        "court": "Högsta domstolen",
        "decided": "2018-12-27",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:nja-2018-s-1127",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:nja-2018-s-1127"
      },
      {
        "case_id": "se:hfd-2018-71",
        "identifier": "HFD 2018 ref. 71",
        "court": "Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen",
        "decided": "2018-12-10",
        "standing": "no_later_overruling_in_register",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-nodes/se:hfd-2018-71",
        "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/case-timeline?id=se:hfd-2018-71"
      }
    ],
    "coverage": "in_register"
  },
  "risk": {
    "case_reliance_levels": {
      "low": 18,
      "medium": 0,
      "high": 0
    },
    "method": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk",
    "compliance": null
  },
  "sanctions": [
    {
      "sanction_id": "sanction:se:lou-art-21-kap-1",
      "sanction_type": "administrative_fine",
      "max_amount": "Upphandlingsskadeavgift lägst 10 000 kronor och högst 10 miljoner kronor, högst tio procent av kontraktsvärdet (21 kap. 4 §)",
      "applies_from": null,
      "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/sanction-chain?id=sanction%3Ase%3Alou-art-21-kap-1"
    },
    {
      "sanction_id": "sanction:se:lou-art-20-kap-6",
      "sanction_type": "corrective_order",
      "max_amount": "Upphandlingen ska göras om eller rättas när principerna i 4 kap. 1 § eller annan bestämmelse brutits och leverantören lidit eller kan komma att lida skada",
      "applies_from": null,
      "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/sanction-chain?id=sanction%3Ase%3Alou-art-20-kap-6"
    },
    {
      "sanction_id": "sanction:se:lou-art-20-kap-20",
      "sanction_type": "statutory_damages",
      "max_amount": "Ersättning för skada som uppkommit genom att myndigheten inte följt lagen",
      "applies_from": null,
      "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/sanction-chain?id=sanction%3Ase%3Alou-art-20-kap-20"
    }
  ],
  "status": {
    "applies_from": null,
    "in_application": null,
    "overruled_cases": 0,
    "distinguished_cases": 0
  },
  "sha256": "d49c660d26f34ff04018fadef82abf7d116f615317614849f79099e22a9272d2",
  "hash_algorithm": "SHA-256 över id, object_type och kedjans kärna (JSON)",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-07",
  "stay_current": {
    "freshness": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/freshness",
    "cursor": "MjAyNi0wOS0xMH5zZX52aXNzZWxibGFzYXJsYWdlbg",
    "chain_hash": "b2e9562b24e7de637742b1660609c2d36eb107fbb6c5ca8041be4979b823290d",
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/cursor?after=MjAyNi0wOS0xMH5zZX52aXNzZWxibGFzYXJsYWdlbg"
  },
  "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obligation-chain?id=obligation%3Ase%3Alou-art-12-kap-14-upphandlande-myndighet",
  "cite_as": "Source: NovaCopilot, chain:obligation:se:lou-art-12-kap-14-upphandlande-myndighet, sha256 d49c660d26f34ff0, https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obligation-chain?id=obligation%3Ase%3Alou-art-12-kap-14-upphandlande-myndighet",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "hash": "sha256:071c11e52ed70f12e55f89c1e2b89bc70b872e5655f8e45fd71904c638c03703",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-07",
  "expires": "2026-10-07T12:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-07+legal-2026-10-07+2026-10-07T06:29:13",
    "content_hash": "sha256:071c11e52ed70f12e55f89c1e2b89bc70b872e5655f8e45fd71904c638c03703",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-07T09:02:38.935Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obligation-chain",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}