{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/us:coppa--operator", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/us:coppa--operator)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-08", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:4b8973", "proof": "sha256:fbe2daeff8624d2e7dd751f8c0f8123c740c15ff89806ce8cb6984268bfdd20d", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "risk_chain", "object_id": "risk_chain:us:coppa--operator", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/risk_chain", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/us:coppa--operator", "source": "NovaCopilot", "item": { "act": "coppa", "jurisdiction": "us", "role": "operator", "path": "element → obligation → breach → sanction → leading judgment", "steps": [ { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-4-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.4", "breach": "Failure to: Give parents direct notice and post an online notice of the operator's information practices for children under 13.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-5-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.5", "breach": "Failure to: Obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using or disclosing personal information from children under 13.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-3-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.3", "breach": "Failure to: Do not collect, use or disclose personal information from children under 13 except in compliance with the notice, consent, access, security and retention requirements of the rule.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-6-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.6", "breach": "Failure to: On request, give a parent a description of the information collected, the child's actual information and the opportunity to refuse further use and require deletion.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-7-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.7", "breach": "Failure to: Do not condition a child's participation in an activity on disclosing more personal information than is reasonably necessary.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-8-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.8", "breach": "Failure to: Establish and maintain reasonable procedures, including a written information security program, to protect the confidentiality, security and integrity of children's personal information.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] }, { "elements": [], "obligation": "obligation:us:coppa-art-312-10-operator", "role": "operator", "article": "312.10", "breach": "Failure to: Retain children's personal information only as long as reasonably necessary for the purpose collected, delete it securely and maintain a written data retention policy.", "sanctions": [ { "sanction_id": "sanction:us:coppa-art-6502-c", "type": "civil_penalty", "max_amount": "Per violation as a trade regulation rule violation under 15 U.S.C. 45(m), inflation-adjusted annually (16 CFR 1.98)", "max_turnover_pct": null, "authority": "Federal Trade Commission; State attorneys general (6504)" } ] } ], "risk_level": "medium", "max_turnover_pct": null, "leading_judgments": [ "us:mdctspecapp-0284-24-2026-10-05", "us:connappct-ac47598-2026-09-29", "us:ill-132101-2026-09-24" ], "gaps": [], "method": "Obligation and sanction registers joined on obligation ID; leading judgments are the newest in the outcome sample.", "links": { "obligations": [ "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-4-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-5-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-3-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-6-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-7-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-8-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:coppa-art-312-10-operator" ], "outcome": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome/us:coppa", "compliance_effects": [ "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-4-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-5-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-3-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-6-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-7-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-8-operator", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/us:coppa-art-312-10-operator" ], "leading": [ "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:mdctspecapp-0284-24-2026-10-05", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:connappct-ac47598-2026-09-29", "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ill-132101-2026-09-24" ] }, "hash": "7093950cb4d45266ea779d993e2010f0c772ae246982aac1009ba752e97ca55d" }, "links": { "provisions": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provision_link/us:coppa", "case_law": { "outcome": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome/us:coppa", "outcome_pattern": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome_pattern/us:coppa" }, "evidence": { "provenance": null, "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/us:coppa--operator?view=compact", "representations": {}, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "us:coppa--operator" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:fbe2daeff8624d2e7dd751f8c0f8123c740c15ff89806ce8cb6984268bfdd20d", "version": "legal-2026-10-08", "expires": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-08+legal-2026-10-08+2026-10-08T16:18:33", "content_hash": "sha256:fbe2daeff8624d2e7dd751f8c0f8123c740c15ff89806ce8cb6984268bfdd20d", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-08T17:22:13.047Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/us:coppa--operator", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }