{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-12", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:c5a95e", "proof": "sha256:3f36dbdb48e3a1b171b2d4b5125075c29017d00fe4e96b6d651e4c93687f11ac", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "precedent", "object_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "judgment": { "id": "us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "item": { "judgment": "us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "issue": "", "court": "Utah Supreme Court", "decided": "2025-11-28", "binding": "binding_in_circuit", "status": "final", "holdings": [ { "n": 1, "paragraph_id": "para_71", "text": "¶5 We conclude that the woman’s statements to the officer are admissible.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#1" }, { "n": 2, "paragraph_id": "para_108", "text": "¶7 We also conclude that the woman’s statements to the nurse are admissible.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_709", "text": "For the reasons explained below, we conclude that the statements to both the officer and the nurse are nontestimonial and that the district court acted within its discretion in admitting each set of statements under an exception to the rule against hearsay.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_726", "text": "We conclude that the statements are nontestimonial because, when viewed objectively, the primary purpose of the conversation between Beth and the officer was not to elicit statements for use in a future prosecution.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#4" }, { "n": 5, "paragraph_id": "para_1101", "text": "Therefore, we hold that the statements Beth made to the officer were not testimonial.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#5" }, { "n": 6, "paragraph_id": "para_1177", "text": "After reviewing Beth’s demeanor and responses on the video of her conversation with the officer, we conclude that “surely occurred here.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28#6" } ], "text_sha256": "afd160eb30f486ec0002b864af743e24d4f1bcd2a5bac0bd0e1b9b08c109f083", "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.", "limits": [], "hash": "3c76b9f49d710ccdfd96fa3797a094220301a5be770bf3f7fb1aa59925892dc8" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:3f36dbdb48e3a1b171b2d4b5125075c29017d00fe4e96b6d651e4c93687f11ac", "version": "legal-2026-10-12", "expires": "2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-12+legal-2026-10-12+2026-10-12T07:23:20", "content_hash": "sha256:3f36dbdb48e3a1b171b2d4b5125075c29017d00fe4e96b6d651e4c93687f11ac", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-12T09:06:13.396Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:utah-case-no-20230983-2025-11-28", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }