{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-08", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:ec856e", "proof": "sha256:29b5f73fa5567beef5da7b12295f5d1e457424377b73db579b1084281ba5c6c6", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "precedent", "object_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "judgment": { "id": "us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "item": { "judgment": "us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "issue": "", "court": "California Court of Appeal", "decided": "2026-08-24", "binding": "binding_in_circuit", "status": "pending", "holdings": [ { "n": 1, "paragraph_id": "para_788", "text": "Accordingly, we conclude plaintiffs demonstrated the patient portal subclass members are ascertainable.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#1" }, { "n": 2, "paragraph_id": "para_1114", "text": ") We conclude the evidence plaintiffs presented was sufficient to demonstrate this issuewhether Adventist uniformly shared URL links to patient HRA reports with Google and/or Meta-could be answered through common proof rather than individual inquiry.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_1278", "text": "If plaintiffs’ proffered theory of proof would enable a factfinder to determine on a class-wide basis whether Google and/or Meta viewed or accessed the HRA report links-as we conclude it does below-it also would enable a factfinder to 43 Not having the benefit of J.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_1430", "text": "Accordingly, we conclude plaintiffs met their burden in the trial court to show whether unauthorized parties viewed or accessed HRA form subclass members’ medical information can be determined based on common proof.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#4" }, { "n": 5, "paragraph_id": "para_1435", "text": "48 In summary, we conclude the court’s reasoning did not support its finding that plaintiffs did not show common issues predominated on their CIPA and CMIA claims as to the HRA form subclass.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#5" }, { "n": 6, "paragraph_id": "para_1673", "text": ") Because plaintiffs presented evidence showing the tracking technologies transmitted the same baseline information discussed above for all subclass members, we conclude they met their burden to show the contents element of their CIPA claim was subject to common proof.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#6" }, { "n": 7, "paragraph_id": "para_82", "text": "We reverse the court’s denial of class certification of the HRA form subclass and partially reverse as to the patient portal subclass.", "kind": "disposition", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24#7" } ], "text_sha256": "66a941774b573e10209dde2700112fbaff18b2b6766c28597751937066bd0eb9", "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.", "limits": [], "hash": "92e8c2ed83c366898ef5e463d05a5c4253189e5511718b78b98e8cdc099947e6" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:29b5f73fa5567beef5da7b12295f5d1e457424377b73db579b1084281ba5c6c6", "version": "legal-2026-10-08", "expires": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-08+legal-2026-10-08+2026-10-08T19:42:48", "content_hash": "sha256:29b5f73fa5567beef5da7b12295f5d1e457424377b73db579b1084281ba5c6c6", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-08T21:49:04.712Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:calctapp-b344951-2026-08-24", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }