{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-11",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:917aa5",
    "proof": "sha256:1764a171c230fe3445e3f7713f9ff72301f67a1191abdfbe06d055e3369a851a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "precedent",
  "object_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
    "issue": "",
    "court": "Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit",
    "decided": "2026-09-25",
    "binding": "binding_in_circuit",
    "status": "pending",
    "holdings": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "paragraph_id": "para_111",
        "text": "We hold that they did not violate the Fourth Amendment by MEDRANO V.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25#1"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "paragraph_id": "para_374",
        "text": "Considering that the Officers had an objective basis to think that Medrano was actively on the run from a felony arrest warrant related to distributing dangerous drugs (and had recently fled from another encounter with law enforcement), we conclude that they reasonably believed that the crimes at issue were serious.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25#2"
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "paragraph_id": "para_517",
        "text": "We thus hold that the Officers’ use of force under these circumstances was reasonable and did not violate Medrano’s Fourth Amendment rights.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25#3"
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "paragraph_id": "para_604",
        "text": "ACOSTA approaching him with firearms drawn and ready to use, we hold that the Officers did not violate the Fourth Amendment.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25#4"
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "paragraph_id": "para_609",
        "text": "REVERSED and REMANDED.",
        "kind": "disposition",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25#5"
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "7646286fc62f1596a4dff829057fce50243e5cee4bdde0b409a0e0c3c961769a",
    "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.",
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "1db448ce4fe84c3718b9d2a7deaedaffc87210f731f6b1032a75ebb6f44fd486"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:1764a171c230fe3445e3f7713f9ff72301f67a1191abdfbe06d055e3369a851a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-11",
  "expires": "2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-11+legal-2026-10-11+2026-10-11T15:25:46",
    "content_hash": "sha256:1764a171c230fe3445e3f7713f9ff72301f67a1191abdfbe06d055e3369a851a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-11T16:38:49.320Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-6346-2026-09-25",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}