{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-18",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:32347b",
    "proof": "sha256:553f7753fc6577f4d09c2e94604b5adc3719c5beca297b6be0d8e5ab08f3f0e3",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "precedent",
  "object_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
    "issue": "sherman act; clayton act; bankruptcy; civil procedure",
    "court": "Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit",
    "decided": "2026-07-13",
    "binding": "binding_in_circuit",
    "status": "final",
    "holdings": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "paragraph_id": "para_52",
        "text": "On these facts, we hold that the district court’s decision to grant a preliminary injunction was not an abuse of its discretion, nor does its injunction violate the specificity requirement of Rule 65(d).",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#1"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "paragraph_id": "para_56",
        "text": "Moreover, we hold that we need not automatically stay this appeal in light of Cumulus’s intervening bankruptcy petition.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#2"
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "paragraph_id": "para_763",
        "text": "In light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Loew’s and our own in American Manufacturers I, we conclude that constructive tying is an available theory of antitrust liability.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#3"
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "paragraph_id": "para_806",
        "text": "3d at 169, we conclude that Nielsen’s non-cost justified and “exorbitant” standalone offer for Nationwide within the context of negotiations here rises to the level of coercion by effectively forcing Cumulus to purchase unwanted local markets data from Nielsen.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#4"
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "paragraph_id": "para_1014",
        "text": "We therefore hold that, on this preliminary record, the district court did not abuse its discretion by concluding that Cumulus was likely to succeed in proving that Nielsen’s standalone offer constituted an unlawful tie.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#5"
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "paragraph_id": "para_1215",
        "text": "Thus, we hold that the district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that Cumulus made a substantial showing it was likely to succeed on the merits of its Section 2 tying claim.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#6"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "paragraph_id": "para_124",
        "text": "Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order in full.",
        "kind": "disposition",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13#7"
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "c81122384109c176bd53fab539dcbe306509597f77d322ad012c251bc7f894ca",
    "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.",
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "88dcf11b59389d8215e76ee90dd498773ab84cc3751b90742cb4e5f57019f88f"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca2-26-88-2026-07-13"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:553f7753fc6577f4d09c2e94604b5adc3719c5beca297b6be0d8e5ab08f3f0e3",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-18",
  "expires": "2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-18+legal-2026-10-18+2026-10-18T19:09:12",
    "content_hash": "sha256:553f7753fc6577f4d09c2e94604b5adc3719c5beca297b6be0d8e5ab08f3f0e3",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-19T00:11:58.304Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca2-26-88-2026-07-13",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}