{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-12",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:8111b3",
    "proof": "sha256:4d4e84374f9e9eecbac9668c48e397cbfffd5d9f0b21363812b831732fe52f8a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "precedent",
  "object_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
    "issue": "",
    "court": "Texas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston)",
    "decided": "2025-08-26",
    "binding": "binding_in_circuit",
    "status": "final",
    "holdings": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "paragraph_id": "para_431",
        "text": "Based on the relevant provisions of the Health and Safety Code, caselaw, and the state of the record, we conclude that OakBend Medical Group most closely resembles the economic development corporation at issue in Rosenberg Development-rather than open-enrollment charter schools and ERCOT-and therefore does not have immunity as an arm of the State government.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#1"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "paragraph_id": "para_541",
        "text": "We conclude that although a nonprofit corporation like OakBend Medical Group fulfills a public purpose by providing healthcare, the Legislature has not demonstrated clear legislative intent that such an entity should be considered an arm of the State government.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#2"
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "paragraph_id": "para_545",
        "text": "Additionally, we conclude on this record that extending immunity to OakBend Medical Group does not further the purposes underlying the immunity doctrines.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#3"
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "paragraph_id": "para_686",
        "text": "On this record, even assuming that derivative immunity is a doctrine that exists in Texas, we conclude that OakBend Medical Group has not established that it is entitled to derivative immunity based on OakBend Medical Center’s immunity from suit.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#4"
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "paragraph_id": "para_694",
        "text": "We hold that the trial court erred by granting OakBend Medical Group’s plea to the jurisdiction.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#5"
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "paragraph_id": "para_874",
        "text": "We conclude that the trial court did not err by granting OakBend Medical Center’s plea to the jurisdiction on the patients’ unjust enrichment claims.",
        "kind": "holding",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#6"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "paragraph_id": "para_33",
        "text": "We affirm as to the parent and reverse and remand as to the subsidiary.",
        "kind": "disposition",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26#7"
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "bc346ecd013ffa503e51006e4e622ae2610adf42b0e664e3e9306b85aa80edc6",
    "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.",
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "5f19da0a7a2a14fb1e7c50103a2e5189ed98478746402807b4fdf76ba723a5aa"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:4d4e84374f9e9eecbac9668c48e397cbfffd5d9f0b21363812b831732fe52f8a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-12",
  "expires": "2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-12+legal-2026-10-12+2026-10-12T20:31:17",
    "content_hash": "sha256:4d4e84374f9e9eecbac9668c48e397cbfffd5d9f0b21363812b831732fe52f8a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-12T21:36:56.617Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:txctapp1-01-24-00187-cv-2025-08-26",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}