{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-02","fingerprint":"ewai:se:9d1479","proof":"sha256:c3ed7f634a3628382c5b1e93fb71e72342303fe88cfc873d8b832334f2b68f03","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"precedent","object_id":"precedent:us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","judgment":{"id":"us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","edge":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","item":{"judgment":"us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","issue":"","court":"Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","decided":"2026-02-24","binding":"binding_in_circuit","status":"final","holdings":[{"n":1,"paragraph_id":"para_115","text":"We conclude that BNSF is protected from strict liability by the common carrier exception.","kind":"holding","precedent_id":"precedent:us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24#1"},{"n":2,"paragraph_id":"para_118","text":"Separately, we conclude that certification is unwarranted.","kind":"holding","precedent_id":"precedent:us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24#2"},{"n":3,"paragraph_id":"para_593","text":"We therefore conclude that certification is unwarranted because there is sufficient Montana state law to answer the question presented.","kind":"holding","precedent_id":"precedent:us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24#3"},{"n":4,"paragraph_id":"para_603","text":"REVERSED and REMANDED with instructions.","kind":"disposition","precedent_id":"precedent:us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24#4"}],"text_sha256":"98543cb4faef203e0940413a0d321cc950f3eb1df091c796b2883f244fb0b865","method":"Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.","limits":[],"hash":"577597c5bb1fa2d04c21944055c5044625e87b713f2ddd49f884197745d9335e"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"evidence":{"provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","chain_verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify","object_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"577597c5bb1fa2d04c21944055c5044625e87b713f2ddd49f884197745d9335e","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:c3ed7f634a3628382c5b1e93fb71e72342303fe88cfc873d8b832334f2b68f03","version":"legal-2026-11-02","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-02+legal-2026-11-02+2026-11-02T16:22:18","content_hash":"sha256:c3ed7f634a3628382c5b1e93fb71e72342303fe88cfc873d8b832334f2b68f03","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T06:21:51.922Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us%3Aca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-5703b22ca88635c9c826e35ec5c47c20","response_hash":"sha256:c3ed7f634a3628382c5b1e93fb71e72342303fe88cfc873d8b832334f2b68f03"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T05:21:52.763Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us%3Aca9-24-4802-2026-02-24","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":2199}}