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alleged retaliation in violation of federal, state, and local law.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-25-1697-2026-09-21#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_495", "text": "However, because we conclude in any event that the district court did not err in denying Newton’s motion for leave to amend, we need not decide what preclusive effect, if any, the arbitration award would have with respect to the claims in the proposed amended complaint.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-25-1697-2026-09-21#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_669", "text": "Here, based on the allegations regarding the context of Newton’s refusal to meet with Pratt, we conclude that the complaint plausibly alleges that Defendants understood or could reasonably have understood that her refusal constituted continued opposition to Defendants’ alleged unlawful employment practices.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-25-1697-2026-09-21#4" }, { "n": 5, "paragraph_id": "para_829", "text": "In sum, based upon the facts alleged in this complaint, we conclude that Newton has plausibly alleged that her refusal to meet with Pratt to discuss a potential settlement of her thenpending discrimination claims constituted protected activity under Title VII, the NYSHRL, and the NYCHRL.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca2-25-1697-2026-09-21#5" }, { "n": 6, "paragraph_id": "para_844", "text": "of 14 Because we conclude that Newton has alleged a protected activity in connection with her refusal to meet with Pratt to discuss settlement of her claims in August 2022, and has plausibly alleged a retaliation claim based on that protected activity for reasons discussed infra, we need not address whether the district court also erred in determining that her statements at a public forum and on social media in October and November 2022 did not constitute protected activity because she did not sufficiently allege the employer’s awareness of 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