{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-07", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:f98a45", "proof": "sha256:af8c9c80b0bb5373f756d23ebef8f53399699f0b9591e33acca2d7f33a852a58", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "precedent", "object_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "judgment": { "id": "us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "item": { "judgment": "us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "issue": "", "court": "Alaska Supreme Court", "decided": "2025-05-23", "binding": "binding_in_circuit", "status": "final", "holdings": [ { "n": 1, "paragraph_id": "para_816", "text": "” We conclude that this was a proper exercise of the court’s discretion.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#1" }, { "n": 2, "paragraph_id": "para_1031", "text": "Because this evidence supports the court’s findings about Dreano’s and Redell’s ability to authenticate the disputed records and to satisfy the requirements of the business records exception, we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion when it refused to admit the exhibits for their truth due to the witnesses’ lack of knowledge.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_1232", "text": "93 Following the weight of legal authority, we conclude that in order to succeed on its contract claims to collect the debts in the three cases before us now, Portfolio was required to show both (1) the material terms of the contract in effect between the consumer and the original card issuer at the time the debt was incurred, and (2) a chain of title sufficiently complete to demonstrate the assignment of the debt to Portfolio.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_1681", "text": "But we conclude that the lack of the necessary evidence, and the inability to get the necessary evidence, are ultimately the same thing in the context of litigation.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#4" }, { "n": 5, "paragraph_id": "para_1712", "text": "In Riddle, we conclude that the superior court did not err by granting summary judgment to Riddle on this counterclaim.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#5" }, { "n": 6, "paragraph_id": "para_1713", "text": "And in Terry, we conclude that the superior court did not clearly err in finding for Terry on this counterclaim following trial.", "kind": "holding", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#6" }, { "n": 7, "paragraph_id": "para_840", "text": "The late raising of a novel claim that would change the case’s complexion justified the court’s decision to exclude it from trial, and we affirm the court’s decision in Terry for the reasons given above.", "kind": "disposition", "precedent_id": "precedent:us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23#7" } ], "text_sha256": "f7b957fdf79ee017f82bcc175b36d49d3affa5fda22db0b86c19e65798f94dd6", "method": "Meningar med 'we hold' eller 'we conclude' samt domslutet i domens egen text.", "limits": [], "hash": "2ac8c28193593becea1272ba9b4a2735f770da3387e0bdeb2db4e42c2949b089" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:af8c9c80b0bb5373f756d23ebef8f53399699f0b9591e33acca2d7f33a852a58", "version": "legal-2026-10-07", "expires": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-07+legal-2026-10-07+2026-10-07T16:38:30", "content_hash": "sha256:af8c9c80b0bb5373f756d23ebef8f53399699f0b9591e33acca2d7f33a852a58", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-08T02:36:28.930Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:alaska-s18318-s18357-s18420-s18536-s18570-s18685-2025-05-23", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }