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for a preliminary ruling – Processing of personal data – Passenger Name Record (PNR) data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2)(d) – Scope – Directive (EU) 2016/681 – Use of PNR data of air passengers of flights operated between the European Union and third countries – Power to include …","court":"CJ","decided":"2022-06-21","binding":"binding","status":"final","holdings":[{"n":1,"paragraph_id":"para_1223","text":"Article 2(2)(d) and Article 23 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protecti …","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#1"},{"n":2,"paragraph_id":"para_1225","text":"Given that an interpretation of Directive 2016/681 in the light of Articles 7, 8 and 21 as well as Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ensures that that directive is consistent with those articles of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the examination of Questions 2 to 4 and Question 6 referred for a preliminary ruling has revealed nothing capable of affecting the validity of the said directive.","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#2"},{"n":3,"paragraph_id":"para_1227","text":"Article 6 of Directive 2016/681, read in the light of Articles 7 and 8 as well as Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, must be interpreted as precluding national legislation which authorises passenger name record (PNR) data collected in accordance with that directive to be processed for purposes other than those expressly referred to in Article 1(2) of the said directive.","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#3"},{"n":4,"paragraph_id":"para_1229","text":"Article 12(3)(b) of Directive 2016/681 must be interpreted as precluding national legislation pursuant to which the authority put in place as the passenger information unit (PIU) is also designated as a competent national authority with power to approve the disclosure of PNR data upon expiry of the period of six months after the transfer of those data to the PIU.","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#4"},{"n":5,"paragraph_id":"para_1231","text":"Article 12(1) of Directive 2016/681, read in conjunction with Articles 7 and 8 as well as Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, must be interpreted as precluding national legislation which provides for a general retention period of five years for PNR data, applicable indiscriminately t …","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#5"},{"n":6,"paragraph_id":"para_1233","text":"Directive 2004/82 must be interpreted as not applying to flights, whether scheduled or non-scheduled, carried out by an air carrier flying from the territory of a Member State and that are planned to land on the territory of one or more of the other Member States, without any stop-overs in the territory of a third country (intra-EU flights).","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#6"},{"n":7,"paragraph_id":"para_1235","text":"EU law, in particular Article 2 of Directive 2016/681, read in the light of Article 3(2) TEU, Article 67(2) TFEU and Article 45 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, must be interpreted as precluding:","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817#7"},{"n":8,"paragraph_id":"para_1237","text":"national legislation which, in the absence of a genuine and present or foreseeable terrorist threat with which the Member State concerned is confronted, establishes a system for the transfer, by air carriers and tour operators, as well as for the processing, by the competent authorities, of the PNR 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