{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-10-29","fingerprint":"ewai:se:cabf62","proof":"sha256:c1c10f928d4d120a7db8e8767a78240d79b8f103f652cbcb0b046834488881e5","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"precedent","object_id":"precedent:eu:c-770-24","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-770-24","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-770-24"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-770-24","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-770-24","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-770-24","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-770-24","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-770-24","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-770-24","edge":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-770-24","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-770-24","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-770-24","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-770-24","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-770-24","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-770-24"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-770-24","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-770-24","issue":"Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rail transport – Directive 2012/34/EC – Railway infrastructure – Management independence – Article 4(2) – Independence of the infrastructure managers – Infrastructure and services charges – Article 29(1) – Establishing, determining and collecting charges – Charging scheme for charges for the use of the German railway infrastructure – Short-distance rail passenger transport – Calculation of the amount of the charges – Multiplication of the amount of the average charges levied during a reference period by a fixed annual rate of increase laid down by law.","court":"CJ","decided":"2026-03-19","binding":"binding","status":"final","holdings":[{"n":1,"paragraph_id":"para_262","text":"Article 4(2) and Article 29(1) of Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area, as amended by Directive (EU) 2016/2370 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016, must be interpreted as","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-770-24#1"},{"n":2,"paragraph_id":"para_263","text":"precluding national legislation which requires the railway infrastructure manager to calculate the amount of the charges applicable in the sector of short-distance rail passenger transport services by means of a mathematical formula consisting of multiplying the amount of the average charges levied during a reference period by a fixed annual rate of increase laid down by law.","kind":"operative_part","precedent_id":"precedent:eu:c-770-24#2"}],"text_sha256":"0cdfb517d56e3a6600e5be6f1f8bb5e77e459470f336c44fa2d23cc0c3f0f8ed","method":"Domslutet efter 'On those grounds' i domens egen text.","limits":[],"hash":"2beea5762a9b36588e5ecb0a6bf5748114aa9857cc8f3c6c5239aebb64c8e534"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-770-24","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-770-24","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-770-24"},"evidence":{"provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-770-24","chain_verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify","object_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-770-24","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-770-24"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:c-770-24"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-770-24","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-770-24","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-770-24","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-770-24"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"2beea5762a9b36588e5ecb0a6bf5748114aa9857cc8f3c6c5239aebb64c8e534","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:c1c10f928d4d120a7db8e8767a78240d79b8f103f652cbcb0b046834488881e5","version":"legal-2026-10-29","expires":"2026-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-10-29+legal-2026-10-29+2026-10-29T20:33:22","content_hash":"sha256:c1c10f928d4d120a7db8e8767a78240d79b8f103f652cbcb0b046834488881e5","revalidate_after":"2026-10-30T02:01:40.080Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-10-30T01:01:40.535Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-770-24","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":2010}}