{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:353863", "proof": "sha256:d66b55e10321413fff8e248cd5e7fa00f7111cbd6cf10c5b50f845f1f921de0a", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "precedent", "object_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-312-24", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-312-24" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-312-24", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-312-24", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-312-24", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-312-24", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-312-24", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-312-24", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-312-24", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-312-24", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-312-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-312-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-312-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-312-24" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-312-24", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-312-24", "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data in criminal matters – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Directive (EU) 2016/680 – Scope – Processing of data collected in the course of an investigation against a police officer as a person suspected of a criminal offence – Recording of data relating to this investigation in the police officer’s personnel file – Lawfulness of processing – Point (c) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) and Article 6(3) of that regulation – Processing necessary for compliance with a legal obligation – Legal basis for the processing – Article 17 of that regulation – Right to erasure.", "court": "CJ", "decided": "2026-06-04", "binding": "binding", "status": "final", "holdings": [ { "n": 1, "paragraph_id": "para_423", "text": "Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), and Article 9(1) of Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#1" }, { "n": 2, "paragraph_id": "para_424", "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that that regulation applies to the activity carried out by the directorate of a public authority, consisting in storing in the personnel file of one of its officers data relating to his status as a suspect in a criminal investigation. It is irrelevant in that regard that that directorate obtained those data through another directorate belonging to the same public authority, the latter directorate being empowered to conduct that type of investigation.", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_426", "text": "Article 17(3)(b) of Regulation 2016/679, read in conjunction with point (c) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1)and Article 6(3) thereof, and in the light of Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_427", "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that the storage, in the personnel file of a police officer, for the purposes of the management of his career and the monitoring of compliance, by that staff member, with the rules inherent in his or her duties, of personal data relating to his or her status as a suspect in a suspended criminal investigation, where that officer has not been accused of or faced criminal charges for the offence concerned, may be regarded as justified for the purposes of compliance with a legal obligation to which the public authority, the employer of that officer, is subject on the basis of national law, provided that that legal basis is clear and precise, that its application is foreseeable for data subjects and that that obligation meets an objective of public interest and is proportionate to that objective.", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#4" }, { "n": 5, "paragraph_id": "para_429", "text": "Article 1 of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#5" }, { "n": 6, "paragraph_id": "para_430", "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that that directive is not applicable where a public authority, one directorate of which is responsible for conducting criminal investigations concerning officers employed by that authority, refuses, in its capacity as employer, to promote one of its officers on the sole ground that he or she had the status of suspect in such an investigation that was ultimately suspended, where that officer has not been accused of or faced criminal charges for the offence concerned.", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-312-24#6" } ], "text_sha256": "8fde1013247742240fd18e9141573ea3394ab771c98617d941db001f1182d2ee", "method": "Domslutet efter 'On those grounds' i domens egen text.", "limits": [], "hash": "0877dda005f6511fd123654728675cface4659e3f229ce1b6293433b7f0b0cd3" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-312-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-312-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-312-24" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-312-24", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-312-24", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-312-24" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-312-24" }, "watch": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-312-24", "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-312-24", "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-312-24" }, "metadata": { "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1", "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "official_source": null, "short_answer": null, "short_answer_status": "not_in_register", "hash": "0877dda005f6511fd123654728675cface4659e3f229ce1b6293433b7f0b0cd3", "schema_version": "1", "last_verified_at": null, "verification_status": "not_verified_yet", "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only" }, "hash": "sha256:d66b55e10321413fff8e248cd5e7fa00f7111cbd6cf10c5b50f845f1f921de0a", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31", "content_hash": "sha256:d66b55e10321413fff8e248cd5e7fa00f7111cbd6cf10c5b50f845f1f921de0a", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T05:16:27.317Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }