{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:583339",
    "proof": "sha256:6bf0cedf58a1792fec659213c4588cf25b0e5a69e907fd25daccb7ac802db67e",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "precedent",
  "object_id": "precedent:eu:c-277-25",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-277-25",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-277-25"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-277-25",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-277-25",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-277-25",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-277-25",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-277-25",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-277-25",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-277-25",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-277-25",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-277-25",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-277-25",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-277-25",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-277-25"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-277-25",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-277-25",
    "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles – Directive 2009/103/EC – Article 1(2) and Articles 3, 18 and 28 – Concept of ‘injured party’ – Assignment to a professional of claims arising from insurance against civil liability in respect of motor vehicles by persons who have suffered material damage as a result of road traffic accidents – Legal standing of the assignee to enforce the payment of the assigned claim from the insurance undertakings concerned.",
    "court": "CJ",
    "decided": "2026-06-25",
    "binding": "binding",
    "status": "final",
    "holdings": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "paragraph_id": "para_116",
        "text": "Article 1(2) and Articles 3, 18 and 28 of Directive 2009/103/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles, and the enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability",
        "kind": "operative_part",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-277-25#1"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "paragraph_id": "para_117",
        "text": "must be interpreted as not precluding national legislation according to which a person who has suffered material damage as a result of a motor vehicle accident and who has received compensation for that damage from the insurance undertaking covering motor vehicle civil liability, but who believes that that compensation does not fully remedy that damage, is permitted to assign to a third party, in return for payment, his or her claim, equal to the difference between the estimated value of the full compensation of that damage and the compensation which he or she has already been paid by that insurance undertaking, so that that third party may bring legal proceedings, in its own name and on its own behalf, to seek payment of that claim from that undertaking.",
        "kind": "operative_part",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-277-25#2"
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "4959b9ece2d42a9893eefedbc467c6895261977990c57664e0e0274606e7682a",
    "method": "Domslutet efter 'On those grounds' i domens egen text.",
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "22c2ef4a6fdc2990e15db4865f9a0565f508e4f63f5f884dc589fd4c7a2e2283"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-277-25",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-277-25",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-277-25"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-277-25",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-277-25",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-277-25"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-277-25"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-277-25",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-277-25",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-277-25"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "22c2ef4a6fdc2990e15db4865f9a0565f508e4f63f5f884dc589fd4c7a2e2283",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:6bf0cedf58a1792fec659213c4588cf25b0e5a69e907fd25daccb7ac802db67e",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
  "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31",
    "content_hash": "sha256:6bf0cedf58a1792fec659213c4588cf25b0e5a69e907fd25daccb7ac802db67e",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T04:05:26.331Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-277-25",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}