{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-22", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:9c7640", "proof": "sha256:363604a7c6e2e2e739e3df9dbd86fb007cf48083b68654eda39d404c906b56e0", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "precedent", "object_id": "precedent:eu:c-232-25", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-232-25", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-232-25" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-232-25", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-232-25", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-232-25", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-232-25", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-232-25", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-232-25", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-232-25", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-232-25", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-232-25", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-232-25", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-232-25", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-232-25" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-232-25", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-232-25", "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 – Jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Article 5(3) – Special jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict – Place where the harmful event occurred or may occur – Natural and legal persons claiming breach of their personality rights as a result of the broadcast of audiovisual content on television and on the internet – International jurisdiction of the courts of a Member State other than the Member State where that content was produced – Place where the damage occurred – Centre of interests of those persons – Content containing elements making it possible indirectly to identify a person as an individual – Action seeking measures to eliminate and preclude the effects of such a breach and seeking compensation for non-material damage.", "court": "CJ", "decided": "2026-06-18", "binding": "binding", "status": "final", "holdings": [ { "n": 1, "paragraph_id": "para_126", "text": "1. Article 5(3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-232-25#1" }, { "n": 2, "paragraph_id": "para_127", "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that the courts of the Member State in which a natural or legal person’s centre of interests is located do not have jurisdiction to hear an action brought by that person seeking compensation for the entirety of the damage allegedly suffered by him, her or it as a result of a breach of personality rights following the broadcast of audiovisual content on television in several Member States. The same is true of the courts of the Member State in which the centre of interests of a natural person is located, where that content was broadcast on the internet but does not make it possible to identify, even indirectly, that person, even though it unequivocally identifies a limited group whose members constitute a closed category of persons to which the person concerned may be linked. By contrast, the courts of the Member State of the centre of interests of a legal person, whose principal purpose is to defend the interests of that group, have jurisdiction to hear its action seeking compensation for the entirety of the damage allegedly suffered by it as a result of a breach of personality rights following the broadcast of that content on the internet.", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-232-25#2" }, { "n": 3, "paragraph_id": "para_128", "text": "2. Article 5(3) of Regulation No 44/2001", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-232-25#3" }, { "n": 4, "paragraph_id": "para_129", "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that the courts of a Member State which have jurisdiction to rule solely on the damage caused in their own Member State, resulting from an alleged breach of personality rights relating to the broadcast of a series on television, may hear an action against the producer of that series seeking, first, a non-pecuniary remedy aimed at eliminating and precluding the effects of such a breach and, secondly, a pecuniary remedy aimed at securing compensation for the non-material damage resulting from the broadcast of that series. The same is true of an action brought against that producer seeking a pecuniary remedy aimed at securing compensation for the non-material damage resulting from the broadcast of that series on the internet. By contrast, those courts do not have jurisdiction to hear an action brought against that producer seeking a non-pecuniary remedy aimed at securing the rectification of the information in that series placed online.", "kind": "operative_part", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-232-25#4" } ], "text_sha256": "d8670d8e4a018cda6974abbe9629edfb32ac014e9c41723520853543d832d4e8", "method": "Domslutet efter 'On those grounds' i domens egen text.", "limits": [], "hash": "a31860386e4647086b77b4aeb872e74b66c1940f745f568903000df199b2ae03" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-232-25", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-232-25", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-232-25" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-232-25", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-232-25", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-232-25" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-232-25" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "metadata": { "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1", "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "official_source": null, "short_answer": null, "short_answer_status": "not_in_register", "hash": "a31860386e4647086b77b4aeb872e74b66c1940f745f568903000df199b2ae03", "schema_version": "1", "last_verified_at": null, "verification_status": "not_verified_yet", "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only" }, "hash": "sha256:363604a7c6e2e2e739e3df9dbd86fb007cf48083b68654eda39d404c906b56e0", "version": "legal-2026-10-22", "expires": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-22+legal-2026-10-22+2026-10-22T16:20:29", "content_hash": "sha256:363604a7c6e2e2e739e3df9dbd86fb007cf48083b68654eda39d404c906b56e0", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-22T17:52:04.320Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-25", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. 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