{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-176-25",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-176-25)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-04",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:238fec",
    "proof": "sha256:123d206466e901ecd2e64480b8225612b512e95f8c0626c61ee591468a328d5a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "brand": {
    "product": "NovaCopilot",
    "platform": "ExploreWorldAI",
    "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal",
    "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB",
    "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor",
    "contact": "stig@valkiv.com"
  },
  "object_type": "precedent",
  "object_id": "precedent:eu:c-176-25",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/precedent",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-176-25",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-176-25",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-176-25"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-176-25",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-176-25",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-176-25",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-176-25",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-176-25",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-176-25",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-176-25",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-176-25",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-176-25",
    "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:c-176-25",
    "sanction": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/eu:c-176-25",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-176-25"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-176-25",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-176-25",
    "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Law applicable to contractual obligations – Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I) – Law applicable to non-contractual obligations – Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II) – Non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement, by a third party, of a person’s alleged exclusive rights to use works protected by copyright – Challenge by the defendant to the formal validity of the assignment contract between the assignee of those rights and the author – Whether that issue is a contractual matter.",
    "court": "CJ",
    "decided": "2026-09-24",
    "binding": "binding",
    "status": "final",
    "holdings": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "paragraph_id": "para_139",
        "text": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) and Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II)",
        "kind": "operative_part",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-176-25#1"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "paragraph_id": "para_140",
        "text": "must be interpreted as meaning that, in an action for infringement by a third party of a person’s alleged exclusive rights to use a work protected by copyright, the issue of the formal validity of the assignment contract concluded between that person and the author of the work as the assignor of those rights is a contractual matter, with the result that the law applicable to that issue must be determined pursuant to the rules provided for in Regulation No 593/2008.",
        "kind": "operative_part",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-176-25#2"
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "e2cf4c25629e6a741c581a16972cb3d8b4e6ed3a5ed220fcee7d85acdd4bca6e",
    "method": "Domslutet efter 'On those grounds' i domens egen text.",
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "97416d594830af3ca26c9eed4e0a882cf9a43652fcb4b26a3b11bf4fa6f7357d"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:123d206466e901ecd2e64480b8225612b512e95f8c0626c61ee591468a328d5a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-04",
  "expires": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-04+legal-2026-10-04+2026-10-04T07:22:25",
    "content_hash": "sha256:123d206466e901ecd2e64480b8225612b512e95f8c0626c61ee591468a328d5a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-04T09:05:47.985Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-176-25",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}