{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-06",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:5df714",
    "proof": "sha256:688846cc4ebfa85872ebb860ca531ea19fa0c1ffce20463706d0ca86a025c182",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "brand": {
    "product": "NovaCopilot",
    "platform": "ExploreWorldAI",
    "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal",
    "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB",
    "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor",
    "contact": "stig@valkiv.com"
  },
  "object_type": "package",
  "object_id": "package:eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/package",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "sanction": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "outcome": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "provision_link": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provision_link/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "brief": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/brief/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "outcome_pattern": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome_pattern/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "risk_chain": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "compliance_effect": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "answer_node": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/answer_node/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "exception": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/exception/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/timeline/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "case_kit": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/case_kit/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "documentation_requirement": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/documentation_requirement/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "sme_kit": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sme_kit/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "action_kit": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/action_kit/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
  "item": {
    "question": "How does the EU Court of Justice usually rule in data protection cases?",
    "answer": "The Court of Justice consistently interprets GDPR in favour of a high level of protection: broad readings of personal data and controllership, strict conditions for consent and legitimate interests, and a right to compensation for non-material damage without a seriousness threshold. The register's outcome pattern lists the leading judgments behind this line (GDPR art. 4, 6 and 82).",
    "obligation": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-6-controller",
    "exceptions": [
      {
        "id": "exception:eu:gdpr-household",
        "provision": "GDPR art. 2.2 c",
        "condition": "Processing by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity.",
        "effect": "not_applicable"
      }
    ],
    "deadline": null,
    "timeline": {
      "in_application": true,
      "next_milestone": null,
      "relative_deadlines": [
        "72 hours",
        "30 days"
      ]
    },
    "source": {
      "title": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
    },
    "contract": "frozen_core_v1",
    "frozen_fields": [
      "question",
      "answer",
      "obligation",
      "exceptions",
      "deadline",
      "timeline",
      "source"
    ],
    "complete_kit": {
      "kit_type": "flagship_question",
      "obligations": [
        {
          "id": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-6-controller",
          "role": "controller",
          "provision": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
          "duty": "Process personal data only where at least one legal basis in Article 6(1) applies.",
          "deadline": null,
          "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
        },
        {
          "id": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-5-controller",
          "role": "controller",
          "provision": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
          "duty": "Process personal data in line with the principles of lawfulness, fairness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality, and be able to demonstrate compliance (accountability).",
          "deadline": null,
          "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
        }
      ],
      "sanctions": [
        {
          "id": "sanction:eu:gdpr-art-83-5",
          "type": "administrative_fine",
          "authority": "Competent supervisory authority",
          "max_amount": "EUR 20 000 000",
          "max_turnover_pct": 4,
          "provision": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
          "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanction:eu:gdpr-art-58-2",
          "type": "corrective_order",
          "authority": "Competent supervisory authority",
          "max_amount": null,
          "max_turnover_pct": null,
          "provision": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
          "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
        }
      ],
      "exceptions": [
        {
          "id": "exception:eu:gdpr-household",
          "provision": "GDPR art. 2.2 c",
          "condition": "Processing by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity.",
          "effect": "not_applicable"
        },
        {
          "id": "exception:eu:gdpr-household",
          "provision": "GDPR art. 2.2 c",
          "condition": "Processing by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity.",
          "effect": "not_applicable"
        }
      ],
      "checklist": [
        "1. Process personal data only where at least one legal basis in Article 6(1) applies (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)).",
        "2. Process personal data in line with the principles of lawfulness, fairness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality, and be able to demonstrate compliance (accountability) (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR))."
      ],
      "leading_cases": [
        "eu:c-798-24",
        "eu:c-474-24",
        "eu:c-199-24-62024cj0199"
      ],
      "sme_kit": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sme_kit/eu:gdpr",
      "fetches_saved": 8,
      "note": "Everything needed to answer is embedded. Follow links only to verify."
    },
    "risk_level": "critical",
    "risk_reason": "Breach of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR): Process personal data only where at least one legal basis in Article 6(1) applies.",
    "risk_consequence": "administrative_fine up to EUR 20 000 000 or 4 % of turnover (Competent supervisory authority); corrective_order (Competent supervisory authority)",
    "risk_source": {
      "provision": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
      "authority": "Competent supervisory authority",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
    },
    "verification_state": "partially_verified",
    "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
    "verified_sources": [
      "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj",
      "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"
    ],
    "note": "Exception wording is drawn from the provision but not yet checked verbatim against the official text.",
    "related_packages": [
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-24-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-25-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-30-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-32-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-33-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-35-controller",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-28-processor",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:gdpr-art-32-processor"
    ],
    "related_obligations": [
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-24-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-25-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-30-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-32-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-33-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-35-controller",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-28-processor",
      "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-32-processor"
    ],
    "related_exemptions": [
      "exception:eu:gdpr-household"
    ],
    "related_cases": [
      "eu:c-798-24",
      "eu:c-474-24",
      "eu:c-199-24-62024cj0199"
    ],
    "related_authorities": [
      "Competent supervisory authority"
    ],
    "related_statistics": [
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome/eu:gdpr",
      "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome_pattern/eu:gdpr"
    ],
    "last_changed": "2026-10-06",
    "change_type": "new_package",
    "change_reason": "Unchanged since first publication.",
    "previous_hash": null,
    "precedent_strength": "leading",
    "leading_cases": [
      "eu:c-798-24",
      "eu:c-474-24",
      "eu:c-199-24-62024cj0199"
    ],
    "contradicting_cases": [],
    "basis": "37 judgments in the register for gdpr.",
    "token_estimate": 242,
    "retrieval_equivalent_tokens_saved": 22558,
    "estimated_source_documents": 8,
    "method": "token_estimate = characters/4 of the frozen core. Retrieval equivalent: provision 1200, judgment 6000, sanction 600 tokens each.",
    "usable_without_further_analysis": true,
    "gaps": [],
    "generative_output": false,
    "attribution": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "links": {
      "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:gdpr-art-6-controller",
      "compliance_effect": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/compliance_effect/eu:gdpr-art-6-controller",
      "exceptions": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/exception/eu:gdpr-art-6-controller",
      "timeline": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/timeline/eu:gdpr",
      "risk_chain": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk_chain/eu:gdpr--controller",
      "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes?type=package",
      "index": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/agent-packages"
    },
    "hash": "bcaf75aa4707293d1b7a4f220e2444d39d477bdb0caa92079203ea63c6d6ebf5"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provision_link/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
    "case_law": {
      "outcome": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
      "outcome_pattern": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/outcome_pattern/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": null,
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings?view=compact",
    "representations": {},
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:688846cc4ebfa85872ebb860ca531ea19fa0c1ffce20463706d0ca86a025c182",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-06",
  "expires": "2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-06+legal-2026-10-06+2026-10-06T22:18:05",
    "content_hash": "sha256:688846cc4ebfa85872ebb860ca531ea19fa0c1ffce20463706d0ca86a025c182",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-06T23:21:32.749Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/package/eu:q-cjeu-data-protection-rulings",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}