{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-13",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:e3747e",
    "proof": "sha256:3bd8a3072249e03c983e0fc3aee0dda1178f26f353538f0bfc857a0b7e50bcd5",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~129-f-4th-1129",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "129 F.4th 1129",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_902"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Qualcomm Inc., 129 F.4th 1129, 1143",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "f67421ac0c61ca9f41a53ffbccd217a9a677d6b71b9a506cb0810f2564e1f6e5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~148-f-4th-1020",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "148 F.4th 1020",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_770"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Carvalho, 148 F.4th 1020 (9th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "ae96a47fce00a99e0d3dbe7adaf5373112b4f0561e735165f155cbfab20829af"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~161-f-3d-1226",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "161 F.3d 1226",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_351"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Collagen Corp., 161 F.3d 1226, 1227 (9th Cir. 1998), and",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "e00ec62d542800403e743f8d974e4436c59c914038dcdbae0dc8dc0c24ddad81"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~179-f-4th-707",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "179 F.4th 707",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_345"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Airlines, Inc., 179 F.4th 707, 717 (9th Cir. 2026).",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "b8269e5df3910e891e5d7a66969b181632fe10617a03d5d5cdec9fb6ed2c284f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~223-f-3d-220",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "223 F.3d 220",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_587"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 223 F.3d 220 (3d Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "fad96709a077a7aedddcefed19cef39e8e06c784e7acb2b51e76bb14a890f00a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~244-f-3d-495",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "244 F.3d 495",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_568"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Health Services, Inc., 244 F.3d 495 (5th Cir. 2001), a case",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "ab69283e891262ee22242adc2b40f27751691c866a897581803db2ba3c1177e6"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~276-f-3d-1091",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "276 F.3d 1091",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_725"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Police Dep’t, 276 F.3d 1091, 1099 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing 42",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "ed05ec735bc4138b38405ee16f1cd041b5cf2c723b3002cacf8b1f434313351a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~432-u-s-63",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "432 U.S. 63",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_376"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Hardison, 432 U.S. 63, 74 (1977) (“The",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "4942f0676d7fb21bdce7c9ab8815e69a842abe5482d485ab06d391e93d7cc7e2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~479-u-s-60",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "479 U.S. 60",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_266"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Philbrook, 479 U.S. 60, 69 (1986)).",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "bfbffc157ad1bf43e3d7d7e2cd129591a5984bd81b51587a4466063fd3a82d39"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~495-f-3d-1119",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "495 F.3d 1119",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_730"
        ],
        "excerpt": "P’ship, 495 F.3d 1119, 1121 (9th Cir. 2007) (holding",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "0c3f5e413b531bca4e472468d6e368844cb3d6dce20f37eafae5a930419e7f02"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~509-u-s-579",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "509 U.S. 579",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_851"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 589 (1993).",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "df7e3aa7e37e9cb3b8e8bc0475e09965613e2f15fc51d8db47fc6f3bccb684f8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~575-u-s-768",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "575 U.S. 768",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_545"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Inc., 575 U.S. 768 (2015).",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "edf45e6f25c66a5d2fbd94e1067bbf923459fc8e8bab9b454bc19f49e3d1fba9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~587-u-s-541",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "587 U.S. 541",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_729"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Davis, 587 U.S. 541 (2019);",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "7b65e2feda2f8f29fd8ac5fe43ebc7bd10bac38fa55c77a3fc12c9e53cad9448"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~600-u-s-447",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "600 U.S. 447",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_678"
        ],
        "excerpt": "overall context of an employer’s business.” 600 U.S. 447,",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "00ecf540a95370956fbb4b04eeaeb2695dfe8e4b4ebf41c928c689cc69a291c5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~604-u-s-22",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "604 U.S. 22",
          "id": "us:scotus-23-677-2025-01-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-677-2025-01-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_805"
        ],
        "excerpt": "604 U.S. 22 (2025), but that case held that a federal court",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "3c8ad7b60b9c41537710e6354e2bfdbae42b28f7e8dae47c8f322351bde48b54"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~669-f-3d-1277",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "669 F.3d 1277",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_542"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Control & Prevention, 669 F.3d 1277 (11th Cir. 2012),",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "56e2b5ccab9cdab62d2db2d6e6c7271ca9864ac2f8613b3140de8d8a4356fafd"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~671-f-2d-141",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "671 F.2d 141",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_530"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Hosp., 671 F.2d 141 (5th Cir. 1982)); see also Brener,",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "ace2b1e9f28ff1ab3404aa5c76d2550c421d82f3c550759982b3d74641c225a3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~781-f-2d-772",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "781 F.2d 772",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_374"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Postmaster Gen., 781 F.2d 772,",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "d09b5a6ecccbe612947da88fc5ee6780ca06254e7c16920739597ead89aaf65c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~8-f-3d-1433",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "8 F.3d 1433",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_426"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Auto Co., 8 F.3d 1433, 1440 (9th Cir. 1993) (emphasis in",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "3a6c9e989631e6e7fe9b6e20899ebdd4616fecf8e68d5e16ecc1c4c5b5981ca3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~937-f-3d-1284",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "937 F.3d 1284",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_353"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bureau of Investigation, 937 F.3d 1284, 1291 (9th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "d290ee0ad9c5159c6b0aad58cbfea3750754a536ed153ba19efd69ff06d154b8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~946-f-3d-787",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "946 F.3d 787",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_427"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Leander, 946 F.3d 787,",
        "decided": "2026-08-21",
        "hash": "048aa34804645ef6fbae520c7b6633f55a9776b7101708057c4c48adf3829018"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~affected_by_act~ada-title-i",
        "type": "affected_by_act",
        "label_sv": "påverkas av rättsakten",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "act": "ada-title-i"
        },
        "source": "registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt",
        "hash": "25ff0b0b00fcf588b636660738e91bf5dc07d43fed8eec742e557928479301c4"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~affected_by_act~title-vii",
        "type": "affected_by_act",
        "label_sv": "påverkas av rättsakten",
        "from": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
        "to": {
          "act": "title-vii"
        },
        "source": "registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt",
        "hash": "4be3f026404a6d02c74c24ce7ae00b2e2f37f1a0a2961083250c25644938f0f2"
      }
    ],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 21,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 2
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21?follow=5",
    "hash": "345cadf3a1163174ac81e5b880ccee7a7edcef9c18de97ca47fa874d548d15df"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:3bd8a3072249e03c983e0fc3aee0dda1178f26f353538f0bfc857a0b7e50bcd5",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-13",
  "expires": "2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-13+legal-2026-10-13+2026-10-13T21:57:55",
    "content_hash": "sha256:3bd8a3072249e03c983e0fc3aee0dda1178f26f353538f0bfc857a0b7e50bcd5",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-14T03:17:06.984Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}