{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-05",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:e945cd",
    "proof": "sha256:3a05172cb616201c7b6bda232f65d2a47c3360bf8ae828688198f388e697bf05",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "brand": {
    "product": "NovaCopilot",
    "platform": "ExploreWorldAI",
    "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal",
    "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB",
    "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor",
    "contact": "stig@valkiv.com"
  },
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "sanction": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~105-f-4th-124",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "105 F.4th 124",
          "id": "us:ca4-22-1930-2024-06-17",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca4-22-1930-2024-06-17"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_244"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Garland, 105 F.4th 124, 133,",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "e86e0e15c56dce15df2a1b42fc94c60c20be121032c8b13e0ee1b09ed5e1db36"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~12-f-3d-849",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "12 F.3d 849",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_255",
          "para_351"
        ],
        "excerpt": "I.N.S., 12 F.3d 849, 853 (9th Cir. 1993)).3",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "dbd52166df8673660b769bcc235fd10023c81f8d67f5192fed4996cf3332797a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~134-f-4th-12",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "134 F.4th 12",
          "id": "us:ca1-22-1538-2025-04-09",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-22-1538-2025-04-09"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_237"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bondi, 134 F.4th 12, 20 (1st Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "e6c4ed3db04557e59e28cd063f0e1bc1195ddf476496d1952b21a0c81970658b"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~2-f-4th-1213",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "2 F.4th 1213",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_250",
          "para_358",
          "para_856"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Garland, 2 F.4th 1213, 1221",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "bf4ea41466eedbdcd00e8e7fd8474594a924f2fb03f7c3f988df0634742a44cf"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~37-f-4th-626",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "37 F.4th 626",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_177",
          "para_357",
          "para_820"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Garland, 37 F.4th 626, 632 (9th Cir. 2022).",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "519c43b1bdbe515721d873d58ceaa390ec66faebcf45129bbf998141b3aedc1d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~51-f-4th-1146",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "51 F.4th 1146",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_425",
          "para_574"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Garland, 51 F.4th 1146, 1149 n.1 (9th Cir. 2022).",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "509c12beb13a1b8643697acc8e3878dcd4c049bfdd97a6d9217d0c87f0697438"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~568-u-s-145",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "568 U.S. 145",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_520"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ctr., 568 U.S. 145, 153",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "b88c3b5274a989c29881b2778c8f2a47535c9dc479b0ab8776690a84a02f7c38"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~589-u-s-221",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "589 U.S. 221",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_384",
          "para_736"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Barr, 589 U.S. 221, 234-35 (2020) (section 1252 excludes",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "b994b0f4b95992eb7d60b2041357de6b95c4f74c43f98079d30fae14efc6bc63"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~590-u-s-573",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "590 U.S. 573",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_234",
          "para_610"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Barr, 590 U.S. 573,",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "26cf93560a69bddbb7fc4d01309fc651a46c7e9c91198dd06ff45b242676bb18"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~593-u-s-357",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "593 U.S. 357",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_561"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ming Dai, 593 U.S. 357, 366-67 (2021)",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "1caf8544dd73134b25b842d254766b239a78a40447eb4fbba285559491ef6949"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~596-u-s-328",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "596 U.S. 328",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_380",
          "para_719"
        ],
        "excerpt": "596 U.S. 328, 339, 347 (2022) (“Federal courts lack",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "a87f2beecf8e879fb59ebd0d2e78ff8211a9404ea5b862197163f23fc17f0a84"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~601-u-s-209",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "601 U.S. 209",
          "id": "us:scotus-22-666-2024-03-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-22-666-2024-03-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_211",
          "para_376",
          "para_881"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 218",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "f823e8f5caddd785ac5fee8e518e288465f58754947cfdc5567cb49b44bc29e3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~604-u-s-712",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "604 U.S. 712",
          "id": "us:scotus-23-929-2025-04-22",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-929-2025-04-22"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_662"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bondi, 604 U.S. 712 (2025).",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "bcb43d4b0f33c5c111fae4ca3c0da08d05fd95e1b9d93ad6fa7c083e77e2d868"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~606-u-s-259",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "606 U.S. 259",
          "id": "us:scotus-23-1270-2025-06-26",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-1270-2025-06-26"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_604"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bondi, 606 U.S. 259, 267 (2025)",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "0fc4a7671cc042cd48697409da89df22c11c181ea64f6c0bcec231b526801757"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~659-f-3d-762",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "659 F.3d 762",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_226"
        ],
        "excerpt": "659 F.3d 762, 772 (9th Cir. 2011)).",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "00e589706a142aea18ba4b91c7e08034e4ca1a9b3f72e389695ff4cd4452bb32"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~718-f-3d-1174",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "718 F.3d 1174",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_212"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Holder, 718 F.3d 1174, 1177",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "7383fcf4e8630905cc887728ebadbc423283d7259ddb5b38d3a19d6fc3dae343"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~886-f-3d-203",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "886 F.3d 203",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_243"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Sessions, 886 F.3d 203, 211 (2d",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "b286eb6c2cb537bfdae76a5d5fffffdf09a225c6e11ae753d4c5b9d4acc2fca2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25~cites~937-f-2d-426",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "937 F.2d 426",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_352"
        ],
        "excerpt": "937 F.2d 426, 432 (9th Cir.1991)), as amended (Feb. 16,",
        "decided": "2026-09-25",
        "hash": "9057b00c31bdb494575c622bf785ed68efe2291fdd8e9230128483ba8156f26d"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 18,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25?follow=5",
    "hash": "5e4f78c5cb3e9e81a07e07b9997b506313373ce608a511b66f98d76523ca4edf"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:3a05172cb616201c7b6bda232f65d2a47c3360bf8ae828688198f388e697bf05",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-05",
  "expires": "2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-05+legal-2026-10-05+2026-10-05T21:32:42",
    "content_hash": "sha256:3a05172cb616201c7b6bda232f65d2a47c3360bf8ae828688198f388e697bf05",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-05T23:16:15.994Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-24-1092-2026-09-25",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}