{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-10-29","fingerprint":"ewai:se:f3e40c","proof":"sha256:bfa973ad4d15ae1accc8bfac682ac9188fe7d3318d7dd13515bfedfa9fbaaf7e","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","judgment":{"id":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","item":{"judgment":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~174-f-4th-1085","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"174 F.4th 1085","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_100"],"excerpt":"Wilkins, 174 F.4th 1085, 1091 (8th Cir. 2026).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"ee169973303b15e093d9d1635799a47ad8e9cc4985f0bb3d66dd83757b7167b1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~297-f-3d-727","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"297 F.3d 727","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_290"],"excerpt":"Bowersox, 297 F.3d 727, 732 (8th Cir. 2002) (holding","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"5c4ee33092d5e535a83f87c33e0b332fb719336b86d7bd75411c367948acd31b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~308-f-3d-868","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"308 F.3d 868","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_96"],"excerpt":"Morgan, 308 F.3d 868, 872-73 (8th Cir. 2002) (internal citation omitted).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"ee76cb0120399a7435e09e2535ca5ea45bfbac38e50d7823921ae2fa573b2891"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~315-f-3d-1005","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"315 F.3d 1005","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_366"],"excerpt":"Bd. of Trs., Univ. of Ark., 315 F.3d 1005, 1012 (8th Cir. 2003)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"faddf6b1729f6b57cd2a011601b4c221f1c4a89bc3027bfa5d3060a1d6fd4964"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~42-f-4th-901","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"42 F.4th 901","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_49"],"excerpt":"Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of Ark., 42 F.4th 901, 904 (8th","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"67d55f2eba86cde61e64c8c17ad50faaa98036ca19883d0772f20e8cc722d8c9"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~436-u-s-658","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"436 U.S. 658","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_52"],"excerpt":"Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"9c2c105ba72ef1ab17f23eadd6914e516f4e057274acbf91b4d1d671c07139cf"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~441-u-s-520","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"441 U.S. 520","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_86"],"excerpt":"Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 540, 547 (1979)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"31a30aabd816fc5dc9abe4d4b450fb1b1e9600c7a962538df40d6fc8c76bc616"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~483-u-s-635","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"483 U.S. 635","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_90"],"excerpt":"Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 640 (1987)). “A plaintiff need not identify ‘a case directly","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"74cc4b0d909ef7abd91093e7ecdc0472f3c5dc399419e4bb91a6d4ecb119d8b5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~502-u-s-224","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"502 U.S. 224","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_141"],"excerpt":"Bryant, 502 U.S. 224, 227 (1991) (stressing “the importance of","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"6e1a179013cb1fde7d4adf69653e85f970f133976c8c346c4b043b07fb787d98"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~515-u-s-304","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"515 U.S. 304","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_150"],"excerpt":"Jones, 515 U.S. 304, 319 (1995)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"4f32460b0c636e77a4df0d75cbd1e8dba4510e6e9c516da5134225c8114fd970"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~526-f-3d-1186","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"526 F.3d 1186","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_285"],"excerpt":"Bowersox, 526 F.3d 1186, 1189 (8th Cir. 2008) (affirming the denial of","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"2702509534c1d81f6e39ce4f2504e4f5eb9085399393e7b966cf5ad6709bd69c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~550-u-s-372","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"550 U.S. 372","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_146"],"excerpt":"Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"ad5b5947bfd1fe0756b15ee55e4c08e885e68328328784f238de1547443187c5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~555-u-s-223","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"555 U.S. 223","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_64"],"excerpt":"Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 232 (2009).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"4a950e82a5e9f1e23cc9d3532281bea212e38ad937a9c81cc73e8f2f8341e318"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~563-u-s-731","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"563 U.S. 731","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_93"],"excerpt":"Kidd, 563 U.S. 731, 741 (2011)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"fb42fc33403b04d0a19fca9f2f8c13cc6c930150e40ac1836fc11014eefb4e8b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~576-u-s-389","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"576 U.S. 389","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_72"],"excerpt":"Hendrickson, 576 U.S. 389, 398 (2015)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"5e38b463da8bb20cead3b70cf7f05bccc4c713898c1a04b411475f0d2fd63edb"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~59-f-4th-355","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"59 F.4th 355","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_220"],"excerpt":"Dep’t, 59 F.4th 355, 360 (8th Cir. 2023) (considering the inmate’s “size and","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"a11ef05bd0be23af8f3a208c9d0b2c8b0d895d0b679706f08ebcd250046d7139"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~596-f-3d-465","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"596 F.3d 465","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_111"],"excerpt":"City of Minneapolis, 596 F.3d 465,","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"d9eb73acbde7fa5716b6c893db15afb31f39783207f8c3126e22587e69b36538"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~614-f-3d-445","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"614 F.3d 445","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_59"],"excerpt":"Norris, 614 F.3d 445, 455 (8th Cir. 2010).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"70409fd45b9a22dcc9adcb9a94e6158601236ea3daabdd9a0a2096a6e44a0849"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~616-f-3d-855","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"616 F.3d 855","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_370"],"excerpt":"Koehler, 616 F.3d 855, 865-66 (8th Cir. 2010) (dismissing Monell","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"3660c3032339c2fe44620eebeada4bc43d4827f4f9c74a5d406a8daa01bec194"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~688-f-3d-410","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"688 F.3d 410","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_152"],"excerpt":"No. 49-5, 688 F.3d 410,","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"43d10aa51a574dab0b61ba96ffa5dc1a95b554f242482cfb2436b0c6aaabdc97"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~715-f-3d-691","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"715 F.3d 691","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_137"],"excerpt":"Becker, 715 F.3d 691, 694 (8th Cir.","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"df0e2d808cdc80c5ea0da9266752313dde8f7b6c168777742c3a154638704482"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~723-f-3d-966","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"723 F.3d 966","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_114"],"excerpt":"City of Omaha, 723 F.3d 966, 974 & n. 2 (8th Cir. 2013).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"bd5e8e0182260fe828580d7e7c38e941eee08942dfe19726861b7941e8266189"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~752-f-3d-1109","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"752 F.3d 1109","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_120"],"excerpt":"Dawson, 752 F.3d 1109, 1116 (8th Cir. 2014).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"bbc1ed92cdc9f21e5d0e31faf6b03e247b35f645232fa36824c662df8ddf45d2"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~78-f-4th-1019","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"78 F.4th 1019","id":"us:ca8-22-2640-2023-08-24","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca8-22-2640-2023-08-24"},"paragraph_ids":["para_66"],"excerpt":"Paul, 78 F.4th 1019, 1021 (8th Cir. 2023).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"2df83848269a699214d8a93af543364e527f0b3f896214c781293b2205192d98"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~809-f-3d-981","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"809 F.3d 981","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_56"],"excerpt":"809 F.3d 981, 985 (8th Cir. 2016)).","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"afb2182abbe83fce48a3f0e65a431581c1823d29e8ffe971aaac7949c41618d0"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~850-f-3d-419","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"850 F.3d 419","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_80"],"excerpt":"Armstrong, 850 F.3d 419, 427 (8th Cir. 2017) (quoting Kingsley, 576 U.S.","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"816e5cef540f7437e106cf4f06b876abcb008900ffe33c50657679c4d1ec837d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~862-f-3d-663","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"862 F.3d 663","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_140"],"excerpt":"Cotton, 862 F.3d 663, 668 (8th Cir.","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"4b168014874082f810e45294a088a43f42515fcf1c242a65f308934ad66037c2"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~865-f-3d-1064","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"865 F.3d 1064","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_54"],"excerpt":"Jackson, 865 F.3d 1064, 1074","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"32f48d8906abe6104047ddaeb8e171feb050f985ab141554a7f9dc206dd43e9e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~89-f-4th-628","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"89 F.4th 628","id":"us:ca8-22-1603-2023-12-26","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca8-22-1603-2023-12-26"},"paragraph_ids":["para_183"],"excerpt":"Heinen, 89 F.4th 628, 639-","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"132dc4c46c89b277c081d86eb9981532e755adaf8a84259702a498b6073198a3"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~957-f-3d-902","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"957 F.3d 902","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_344"],"excerpt":"Corp., 957 F.3d 902, 907 (8th Cir. 2020)","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"7460cc71558503f4ab1119c1b0143fae4e362030cea2ac2b190aae2e9afd0b5d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~cites~964-f-3d-747","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"ref":"964 F.3d 747","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_249"],"excerpt":"Stevens, 964 F.3d 747, 753 (8th Cir. 2020) (“Although the","decided":"2026-07-27","hash":"723875474b447f0580a0ad02569ea02bbcdbd20687b35c41543370b4cf46830d"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27~affected_by_act~ada-title-i","type":"affected_by_act","label_sv":"påverkas av rättsakten","from":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","to":{"act":"ada-title-i"},"source":"registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt","hash":"67ba474458bb065c95dc10437a782a9e149b32adc377043e6fcd32bc637a75ed"}],"counts":{"outgoing":31,"incoming":0,"acts":1},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27?follow=5","hash":"e901c708f8a67e7d3e6fa36922212e4f3192a06f4f4cc296ad255d2b225dbc4e"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"e901c708f8a67e7d3e6fa36922212e4f3192a06f4f4cc296ad255d2b225dbc4e","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:bfa973ad4d15ae1accc8bfac682ac9188fe7d3318d7dd13515bfedfa9fbaaf7e","version":"legal-2026-10-29","expires":"2026-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-10-29+legal-2026-10-29+2026-10-29T20:21:14","content_hash":"sha256:bfa973ad4d15ae1accc8bfac682ac9188fe7d3318d7dd13515bfedfa9fbaaf7e","revalidate_after":"2026-10-29T21:44:12.854Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-10-29T20:44:13.704Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca8-24-1912-2026-07-27","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":6123}}