{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-14",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:abfa02",
    "proof": "sha256:cfa92e5391e2b77ddfd7b653f3fdd5b0b59f3935148e2a7b1bfc4213632cd321",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~overrules~489-f-3d-227",
        "type": "overrules",
        "label_sv": "frångår",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "489 F.3d 227",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_222",
          "para_426",
          "para_721"
        ],
        "excerpt": "DeSoto, 489 F.3d 227, 233 (6th Cir. 2007), abrogated on other grounds by Pearson v.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1ad4be595b76497e3536b4576d7a98dd208111ede0ea0bfa83e6585bf37dbbdf"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~103-f-3d-516",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "103 F.3d 516",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_644"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Cnty. of Geauga, 103 F.3d 516, 520 (6th Cir. 1997)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "dd5a3069928967d9b6c136d2d26cb147b5b724c571fbe8194e9d46f80f400663"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~109-f-4th-874",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "109 F.4th 874",
          "id": "us:ca6-23-5925-2024-07-31",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-23-5925-2024-07-31"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_172",
          "para_607",
          "para_802"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Russ, 109 F.4th 874, 879 (6th Cir. 2024) (per curiam).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "afe18f2dcc83bde9221e51ca773534c3e376251d57277fdaea288f618f514755"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~111-f-3d-1116",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "111 F.3d 1116",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_777"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Halliburton NUS Corp., 111 F.3d 1116 (3d",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "4048758fe465b1d482fabfe94e78508576d0aed18c8a7aafb620e8ffed43b40b"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~118-f-4th-749",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "118 F.4th 749",
          "id": "us:ca6-23-1713-2024-10-03",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-23-1713-2024-10-03"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_684"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Navarre, 118 F.4th 749, 764 (6th Cir. 2024) (Griffin, J.,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "eeb9d5c6c20869f2161d376a975165835ba2bb3b5c49c7a2afe51c687939adb1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~130-f-4th-571",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "130 F.4th 571",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_324",
          "para_472"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gov’t, 130 F.4th 571, 578 (6th Cir. 2025) (per curiam).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "98fdbeb31675bdfb513d0da45c97a73b60182f0f4e57276d7e7806e011c8e5a1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~136-f-4th-331",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "136 F.4th 331",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_900"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Albion, 136 F.4th 331,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "64e4a1e41898479543c08a6cb61d5b16e199d3f75afe19bd9e616bb910bcd9dd"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~137-f-3d-1275",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "137 F.3d 1275",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_346"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Satz, 137 F.3d 1275, 1278 (11th Cir. 1998) (per curiam).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "8ce905f63e5f98c1ae4b0215f97fc78c036d01c9d4a0216ad048fa7720c3ead9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~142-f-4th-884",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "142 F.4th 884",
          "id": "us:ca6-24-5831-2025-07-09",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-24-5831-2025-07-09"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_283",
          "para_719"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Dolak, 142 F.4th 884, 890-91 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "99bacae08e568d198da9e3b47d3ff9a23744f73d0193a631fa58a94a3c0aa144"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~148-f-4th-834",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "148 F.4th 834",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_660"
        ],
        "excerpt": "McCormick, 148 F.4th 834, 844 (6th Cir. 2025) (“The Fourth Amendment’s text prohibits only",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "edca0491ea050b2a6c48ce2fd31b73ebe2de5e9875918dd77d43a05671b7d0af"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~154-f-4th-482",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "154 F.4th 482",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_573"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bradshaw, 154 F.4th 482, 495 (6th Cir. 2025 (“[S]ubstantial",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "d4fca7e7854fdc9514f1e1af9b87285d03375e534ec7b2ba21e7c9bc2920a968"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~156-f-4th-694",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "156 F.4th 694",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_562"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Metropolitan Gov’t & Davidson Cnty., 156 F.4th 694, 700",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a80a905167ba8faa14a71c7256b27fb777740e750e16dcdd6d45f42b635026f9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~159-f-4th-1002",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "159 F.4th 1002",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_514"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Lansing, 159 F.4th 1002, 1006 (6th Cir. 2025), on August 14,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "2c3945be42d5c91bde4a1e3005f26a8fc51214db18e3b12870d05d369f3d7222"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~159-f-4th-1111",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "159 F.4th 1111",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_616"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Nanasy, 159 F.4th 1111, 1116",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "486757172c05b29e5cc6a966b7564f9ae77a3ea37f47beae41f1a36aea10ea18"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~166-f-3d-1307",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "166 F.3d 1307",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_345"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gertz, 166 F.3d 1307, 1310 (10th",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "6de543b71d14e1f042cfc9d6c6e92046469227ba8db60c54fbf42d216cb5320f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~2-f-3d-645",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "2 F.3d 645",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1000"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Farley, 2 F.3d 645, 654 (6th Cir. 1993) (“This Court has held that due process requires",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "24c6ed49fdcfeb100cb16a540ef13a8ef9940f0c9a41c25bdaae32b59bd162c1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~206-f-3d-609",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "206 F.3d 609",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_627"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Moody, 206 F.3d 609, 615 (6th Cir. 2000)",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "b6713688ee46bb4b5c7bada021289e78682f0775afdf401f69201b851a73044c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~209-f-3d-552",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "209 F.3d 552",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_595"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Inc., 209 F.3d 552, 560-61 (6th Cir. 2000)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "912e58fe812b561f7912d990af475d9df5070296b735ad094375b3787417b270"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~21-f-3d-427",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "21 F.3d 427",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_679"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Westland, 21 F.3d 427 (6th",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "34bd6d0b8fefd67d8b2abffb2a91550e35e474ae984d612e73aa395231de9e0a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~259-f-3d-493",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "259 F.3d 493",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_263",
          "para_826"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Oberlin Coll., 259 F.3d 493, 499-500 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "6ecefdfea5f7818d53ba6da4304173046db2d944eddac9a4e2d742d0702a9d28"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~267-u-s-132",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "267 U.S. 132",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_854"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 267 U.S. 132, 162 (1925)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1f6931841eb9b544e1e0a680dfe8e1caf777fc7ee7759c8b4f8a1feb94ee06c5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~277-u-s-438",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "277 U.S. 438",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1016"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 277 U.S. 438, 483-84 (1928) (Brandeis, J., dissenting)",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "09d897e382975d1b89dca0092c0c3c45d3e976a15d03c13cd0d414b359f2822b"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~328-f-3d-244",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "328 F.3d 244",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_924"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Columbus, 328 F.3d 244, 255 (6th Cir. 2003)));",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "c7fdf515a7e8fa525295a6230e8edeed9293bdeda53980de9a7b84853c848a3c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~373-u-s-83",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "373 U.S. 83",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_57",
          "para_414"
        ],
        "excerpt": "373 U.S. 83 (1963), by withholding the dispatch tapes for three years.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a89672af9bf70829267acc64e378ca1e1879cb9129790eaf111e926a89fea1ec"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~387-u-s-523",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "387 U.S. 523",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_669"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ct. of City & Cnty. of S.F., 387 U.S. 523, 528-29,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "0cbf6749401c2d03c9227bb630c25968358e9d7aeb689fac4116f29762f97747"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~388-u-s-41",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "388 U.S. 41",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1019"
        ],
        "excerpt": "State of N.Y., 388 U.S. 41 (1967), and",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "4bb7d438d072ae0e7a5bf182d793bc8f29922631cd2692b560ee6b05c4bd9e49"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~389-u-s-347",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "389 U.S. 347",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1020"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a9ca068cd991bffa3507a96ce36208f78fb7033da6e95df68ec94a4e92c1f19e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~443-u-s-137",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "443 U.S. 137",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_936"
        ],
        "excerpt": "McCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 145 (1979) (stating that “innocence . . . is largely irrelevant”",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "cafab8dae74c686b7412d285af939c0a02bb07212f47ce617258843cac90e081"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~444-u-s-111",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "444 U.S. 111",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_256",
          "para_764"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Kubrick, 444 U.S. 111, 118-25 (1979).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "ec94ef6e34ecba0189b15547c670afcc1bcb246e475b97309daa2dc4e418f25f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~462-u-s-213",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "462 U.S. 213",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_273",
          "para_424"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 231 (1983) (citation omitted).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "5c885fab5d21ce6554adc20e19468682fa7961541ef37ecbd16f6c30fdaeb6e2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~468-u-s-42",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "468 U.S. 42",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_635"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Grattan, 468 U.S. 42, 55",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "855eec6bab982c859905a7c521d80b904affeaac77b106f6cbdff2178ac905f8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~468-u-s-796",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "468 U.S. 796",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_658"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 468 U.S. 796, 806 (1984) (“By its",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a486649d7f1e980a79a2458ec596f513dda0dfd32f32811564e292454d79d6fa"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~475-u-s-335",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "475 U.S. 335",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_945"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 344-45 (1986) (“Only where the warrant application is",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "85a758b22d2cc856a502bdc1c508d86a4596ec012b2e0cc14344b5238a10fc60"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~48-f-4th-686",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "48 F.4th 686",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_419",
          "para_621",
          "para_837"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ohio State Univ., 48 F.4th 686, 698 (6th Cir. 2022).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "cb625c179d9cd00c01ae001d490982dad8c84d032ca1d8d0ea32ca2d5793431d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~482-f-3d-840",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "482 F.3d 840",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_859"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Mabry, 482 F.3d 840, 846 (6th Cir. 2007); then",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "381fb17333ff8cb182ee716f85351b704afe0cc01a581a203ac31ed389d9c2a1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~49-f-4th-1000",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "49 F.4th 1000",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_167"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bd. of Educ., 49 F.4th 1000, 1007 (6th Cir. 2022).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "83d4d832972478cc90507cf9fb43ec1fa5dda4bddfbf40629121558fffe71a95"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~490-u-s-386",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "490 U.S. 386",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_674"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 397 (1989)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "515607190a39323b7b41e02a71d93d48cffaf25ac00e247f0c8dd60e955adf47"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~504-f-2d-92",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "504 F.2d 92",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_853"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Lewis, 504 F.2d 92, 100 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a0b24607b7da89ebc655380f9c5903e82d95a31190ed315423e74d8a059af110"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~510-f-3d-631",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "510 F.3d 631",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_643"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Dep’t of Children’s Servs., 510 F.3d 631, 635 (6th Cir. 2007)",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "e24b122960444c8cd2e1d149b7e83b5264d5bdc9d802d3382c8651f0d22bd38f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~512-u-s-477",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "512 U.S. 477",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_723"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994), that plaintiff’s unlawful search and excessive",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1a463e50c0413fd4ed5c6de4baeb225f6a01e731cc42cb96674d7a04dc8dee80"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~514-u-s-419",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "514 U.S. 419",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_333"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 434 (1995) (quoting Bagley, 473 U.S. at",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1ec0bd390e31354569b9376b2c2a280a6445c9c75a3314eb587827555ed3c411"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~527-u-s-263",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "527 U.S. 263",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_325"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 280 (1999).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "87e7e1df6ad37b4896bcb3a95b79ed416d6c4037acf0c6a85a70cae5c3db0b52"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~534-u-s-266",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "534 U.S. 266",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_860"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266, 273 (2002); and then quoting United States v.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "34745b9110c34b206154bc587f7c0d2976107e534e48d395563b51055e7ee542"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~535-f-3d-1044",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "535 F.3d 1044",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_819"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City & Cnty. of S.F., 535 F.3d 1044, 1048 n.3 (9th Cir. 2008)",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "60fd3d018b3fde49c2c894687f431efc87bb90b033bba8b12263e7c1d1bea4d5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~549-f-3d-364",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "549 F.3d 364",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_861"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Campbell, 549 F.3d 364, 371 (6th Cir. 2008)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "db925b0a5efcafce575d7bf8021f58f1c82d9bfbbce1641658d1dbc03d8935b8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~549-u-s-384",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "549 U.S. 384",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_176",
          "para_458",
          "para_612"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 388 (2007).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1a916385b53c5674f6916b3cdaac167191caf6ca6162c4d67fac9a0f2f9cc9da"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~550-u-s-544",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "550 U.S. 544",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_560"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "97d90f8b2f45266561577a0d78b5124e696267d4869927de16989f8c49be3fa5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~555-u-s-223",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "555 U.S. 223",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_223",
          "para_427",
          "para_726"
        ],
        "excerpt": "555 U.S. 223 (2009).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "c9588ce50d7946d19bb905077f0da07790e48150f61942b511790c378f8acf90"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~570-f-2d-107",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "570 F.2d 107",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_590"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Sumner, 570 F.2d 107, 110 (6th Cir. 1978) (“Deliberate",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "045e1cf389233c7dfb69b31a7cc74d738201e003042935a2402b55219e719958"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~572-u-s-765",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "572 U.S. 765",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_953"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Rickard, 572 U.S. 765, 778-779 (2014))).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "fbc7e14292166b1c371cdf24c53562fd5d5b861002034a4edc484850cf7d22c6"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~574-u-s-10",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "574 U.S. 10",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_646"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Shelby, 574 U.S. 10, 11-12",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "e2eeb5382349dafe7979787d5bf3ba668277d44df0ed800d8559f8aa681400dc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~576-u-s-389",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "576 U.S. 389",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_928"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Hendrickson, 576 U.S. 389, 399 (2015) (“[A] court must judge the reasonableness of",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "d0a81fd2a40cd75cd90feede7e7bfa28895fee347a56cd13b566224b2da3f2c9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~582-u-s-313",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "582 U.S. 313",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_475"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 582 U.S. 313, 324 (2017)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "618526e824b39319ab7cea4c368746c03bd0c6e1e122424a2629b70c0f103005"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~584-u-s-100",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "584 U.S. 100",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_950"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Hughes, 584 U.S. 100, 105 (2018) (“An officer ‘cannot be",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1ea013c5d48b214ab0a8f780544b245bef5cb905bdcd1feb9051e0c1cc27e07d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~588-u-s-109",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "588 U.S. 109",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_181",
          "para_612"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Smith, 588 U.S. 109, 115 (2019) (quoting",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "2dc9c0637fa80582d2ee73ead6f2be61c321d0825a76ae64c671769b4c874852"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~590-u-s-371",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "590 U.S. 371",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_312"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Sineneng-Smith, 590 U.S. 371, 375-76 (2020).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "1f8ebbfdce3720edf1ad78788ae1eb548a6640f51b3f284227cc4a999984553a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~592-u-s-306",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "592 U.S. 306",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_267"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Madrid, 592 U.S. 306, 317 (2021);",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "c4f3451adc785678da35e66f87032e3fea57c0edaccc1384c84dedd81b732e6d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~596-u-s-36",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "596 U.S. 36",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_665"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Clark, 596 U.S. 36, 43 (2022)));",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "27cb636323b7af256fbcdd550b5877440a8642281ef2876f2df4f6d5156de5d2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~598-u-s-230",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "598 U.S. 230",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_654"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Goertz, 598 U.S. 230, 235-36 (2023)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "e442738b5440ee463818eae515ebde42544207c4952a4a8825962c8b9d351cec"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~599-f-2d-382",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "599 F.2d 382",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_961"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bechtel Corp., 599 F.2d 382, 388 (10th Cir. 1979)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "ace5ecaf897f0190ff84767ff8389ead0f297cf2e66f0c5877389288d7561e5c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~60-f-4th-345",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "60 F.4th 345",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_374"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Oberlin Coll., 60 F.4th 345, 351 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "082d011e63aac55660a2d55880b7998199303bc3d8191107228340738e57cf3e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~602-u-s-556",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "602 U.S. 556",
          "id": "us:scotus-23-50-2024-06-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-50-2024-06-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_663"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Napoleon, 602 U.S. 556, 562 (2024)",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a2121c28be26fddef721216c07956cbbc3bc4c838680bd4818ae49c07ad49dea"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~615-f-3d-616",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "615 F.3d 616",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_454",
          "para_994"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Holder, 615 F.3d 616, 620 (6th Cir. 2010) (citation modified).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "c9cfcc98c387e5da4e410ba85c28439562b4d6eb24f4dcd327e73632746d9e72"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~618-f-3d-533",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "618 F.3d 533",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_216"
        ],
        "excerpt": "618 F.3d 533, 536 (6th Cir. 2010) (citation omitted) (emphasis added).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "9995df80c391f0417c63e3df059a46fa499489c9c3db506dd55d3b39f634c55c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~624-f-3d-781",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "624 F.3d 781",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_594"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Simpson, 624 F.3d 781 (6th Cir. 2010) (quoting Graham-Humphreys v.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "5b889600976d57d58aced6d3354759cf5cd2dbe9a636934222ef7cc03fe27c76"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~625-f-3d-294",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "625 F.3d 294",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_450"
        ],
        "excerpt": "625 F.3d 294, 308-10 (6th Cir. 2010).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "3c9ca4abc36d99107d3c5885e67de93393365486d11e2d6fdfb78521d9b3fa75"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~687-f-3d-754",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "687 F.3d 754",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_858"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Lyons, 687 F.3d 754,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "4458dc2902c53d79ba0c8f80b3d02170c2b4f694030563d9a6472185174d8a70"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~700-f-3d-340",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "700 F.3d 340",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_344"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Schenck, 700 F.3d 340, 359 (8th Cir. 2012);",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "295822aea3f628176b9a4bbae62615908d7e8235930c92a952dec96723168e7c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~703-f-3d-887",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "703 F.3d 887",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_667"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Reed, 703 F.3d 887, 896",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "cf7d659a1904930bac924932d8da6852cb60b254820727835eba9668d68968a9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~716-f-2d-1109",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "716 F.2d 1109",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_379"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Marshall, 716 F.2d 1109, 1112 (6th Cir. 1983)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "3148c852474a05f88ff76ba1820d7b8470a882cd232a2ce5a090b7c31beed16f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~717-f-3d-459",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "717 F.3d 459",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_584"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C., 717 F.3d 459, 474 (6th Cir. 2013) (describing in the context of",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "5a9df38234516dd7615de383c7ab159c4a74dce6f3f28f844b5fafc28569bafc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~729-f-3d-545",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "729 F.3d 545",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_576"
        ],
        "excerpt": "729 F.3d 545, 552 (6th Cir. 2013))), cert. denied sub nom.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "9e99df60a3b01b526bb2f2001b810efbeb74100d8d6cd2156a7b7c5875ac27fd"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~742-f-2d-262",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "742 F.2d 262",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_213"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Turner, 742 F.2d 262, 273 (6th Cir. 1984).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "997406e355224433db4dd5056a45e4115a238a3e07746a38740199c9966e0afc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~746-f-2d-185",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "746 F.2d 185",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1011"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Three Un-Named Police Officers, 746 F.2d 185, 199 (3d Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "d6ee0d537fbebb4540245f6777b3dbfa2396ba8b2497f8e6a5d8bde560ae0d2d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~753-f-3d-606",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "753 F.3d 606",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_481",
          "para_944"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Lucas, 753 F.3d 606, 621-22 (6th Cir. 2014);",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "4173ae2fc2acf17280b0181f3d4cf5db4be1c8d8896331c3b00db2854211f2ff"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~779-f-3d-421",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "779 F.3d 421",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_914"
        ],
        "excerpt": "779 F.3d 421, 429 (6th Cir. 2015) (stating plaintiff alleging wrongful arrest must “plausibly",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "b3664bdd4f3893b7041d95c9ab98acd40fe4ff1c16e146dc6ad3f833a7b62d4a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~800-f-3d-292",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "800 F.3d 292",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_398"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 800 F.3d 292,",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "e2d1229f68cb35a9004fe04a36bbdfa3c7b8897b0bb2cfa1e76808ff1debbf90"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~803-f-2d-1401",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "803 F.2d 1401",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_579"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Saylor, 803 F.2d 1401, 1405 (6th Cir. 1986) (“Fraudulent",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a8c38e19e5259061b490a6838da047429ee86feb666f8ac99806726089c0b9cb"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~818-f-3d-247",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "818 F.3d 247",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_665"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Collazo, 818 F.3d 247, 253-54",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "0d1db7bc21eae2a985addde2564ea780e61fff7f6d2184391096feb5546bb07f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~839-f-3d-458",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "839 F.3d 458",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_971"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Passenger Corp., 839 F.3d 458, 464 (6th Cir. 2016) (noting that “courts should not dismiss",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "7b9a7b5bcb45d7184ceef85a09ca720194ea248eef05ac9c2c5c1bdeb0ec8041"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~844-f-2d-1275",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "844 F.2d 1275",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1002"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Presser, 844 F.2d 1275, 1284",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "83fb13d989fa6651c7904deb6439c44b4f25e63966d5a8c103033a395398c928"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~850-f-3d-335",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "850 F.3d 335",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_343"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Milwaukee, 850 F.3d 335, 343 (7th Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "a96ea62787635eff2a78b9795cd50d87a97e2bbb838ab391feebdae7712e4542"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~938-f-3d-281",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "938 F.3d 281",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_558"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Univ., 938 F.3d 281, 292 (6th Cir. 2019).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "cf0566c34e52957d59d83913f508309f7605508840ed15deae0892d33a985acc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~951-f-3d-805",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "951 F.3d 805",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_647"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ascena Retail Grp., Inc., 951 F.3d 805, 817",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "fdc13d8dd69fae7b5f897f1f875fcfabf629604565ee029aec24f65efb7f41fc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~965-f-3d-507",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "965 F.3d 507",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_921"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Goodson, 965 F.3d 507, 513-14 (6th Cir. 2020) (explaining that probable",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "b46a9f14e36fca9befe9bf07a95aeae542d12e1950882d542e3fca8a091bf077"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~971-f-3d-553",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "971 F.3d 553",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_836"
        ],
        "excerpt": "971 F.3d 553, 557 (6th Cir. 2020)).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "ba865f39b314d3e5097374ba50e7f99724021e33a42db6269e636cac991e4ded"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~977-f-3d-503",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "977 F.3d 503",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_78"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Shores, 977 F.3d 503, 507, 511 (6th Cir. 2020).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "7801f6177b7399e2f0c15c17797abfde27391d7dbaadf9bdaaf22112dd9ac265"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~984-f-3d-1156",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "984 F.3d 1156",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_174",
          "para_623"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Knoxville, 984 F.3d 1156, 1161 (6th Cir. 2021).",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "be2d9a7457cffa290ffb519431c154053e4b1032b48006cbde795a610e79b49a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~985-f-3d-509",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "985 F.3d 509",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_824"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Fresh Prods., LLC, 985 F.3d 509, 520-21 (6th Cir. 2021); 29 U.S.C. §§ 626(d)-(e);",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "8ea53a08fac971365d771b97d4e332afff117f76e723e86eec16a90fc2acc682"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~cites~986-f-3d-599",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "ref": "986 F.3d 599",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_941"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Roberts, 986 F.3d 599, 607 (6th Cir. 2021); see also Harville v.",
        "decided": "2026-07-17",
        "hash": "df4b8b6077494af062e01818e0cbe1cbfb263b07c320a6916a53f73c35997a9d"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~affected_by_act~epa-ghgrp",
        "type": "affected_by_act",
        "label_sv": "påverkas av rättsakten",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "act": "epa-ghgrp"
        },
        "source": "registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt",
        "hash": "deeb4cdcad0630c51232392aceb3d9c9f664e7389ae778d50027246cb9e2416e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~affected_by_act~title-vii",
        "type": "affected_by_act",
        "label_sv": "påverkas av rättsakten",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "act": "title-vii"
        },
        "source": "registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt",
        "hash": "b121ac91795ecaa0d358cd52d7118e505923b8bad1e19546d4fe6d55349d17bb"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17~affected_by_act~adea",
        "type": "affected_by_act",
        "label_sv": "påverkas av rättsakten",
        "from": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
        "to": {
          "act": "adea"
        },
        "source": "registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt",
        "hash": "16521347d7b8104e2317c6dde30e5055be72f58cc7f69f5e82b60210c6309d3f"
      }
    ],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 90,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 3
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17?follow=5",
    "hash": "2c61f5077ff18809cdea1b7f45060ff193c8062be4efbc00f036dd3e6fd3a0ed"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:cfa92e5391e2b77ddfd7b653f3fdd5b0b59f3935148e2a7b1bfc4213632cd321",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-14",
  "expires": "2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-14+legal-2026-10-14+2026-10-14T14:02:10",
    "content_hash": "sha256:cfa92e5391e2b77ddfd7b653f3fdd5b0b59f3935148e2a7b1bfc4213632cd321",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-14T16:41:31.399Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-25-5736-2026-07-17",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}