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        "excerpt": "regulations by disproportionately impacting individuals with disabilities. 469 U.S. 287, 289",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "a0d77e670c13aad621e4894a14842505a9e6656094fdc5602ac0930e9766e32a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~477-u-s-242",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "477 U.S. 242",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_578"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "44fd2eaf501f169bcb747fcf2a1a460accd4976b86130ad7550ff964a58fe987"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~480-f-3d-259",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "480 F.3d 259",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_755"
        ],
        "excerpt": "DeFlaminis, 480 F.3d 259, 266-67 (3d Cir. 2007);",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "472d66f5c7d043d2ff2304cfb9e512e9872e79dd8596cfa22893dc39cdb93d1b"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~485-f-3d-862",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "485 F.3d 862",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_584"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Mfg., Inc., 485 F.3d 862, 868 (6th Cir. 2007).5 So we set aside the traditional McDonnell",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "29dd94add1e5996cd914ff6d0392a40b6aece56d8da96cf77fecc31e18e35a1e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~500-f-3d-1113",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "500 F.3d 1113",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_333",
          "para_760"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Potter, 500 F.3d 1113, 1125 (10th Cir.",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "a36aa517b80a993bed8626dfb7e5d6d66802ea50c166a6165415dc5bceea75da"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~500-u-s-90",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "500 U.S. 90",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Servs., 500 U.S. 90, 99-100 (1991).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "8be10c60eaa474f80b279753b75aebfa75ffe5b81ddf05fe2610745fcc68c5d1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~507-u-s-619",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "507 U.S. 619",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_290"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619, 631 (1993).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "cdfb6175323955fe0a6c01af326fb796da894d4ec09d67d066b8bef83b554a61"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~508-u-s-439",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "508 U.S. 439",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_167",
          "para_831"
        ],
        "excerpt": "508 U.S. 439 (1994), the Supreme Court held that a court of appeals “did not stray beyond its",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "207fed24ff80e370bc4ec9b5c4ecc50f85bb753559395a99841569a8a1f0311d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~52-f-4th-1327",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "52 F.4th 1327",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_330",
          "para_761"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Achievement, 52 F.4th 1327, 1339 (11th Cir. 2022) (holding that plaintiff’s claims for retaliation",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "463aa46338c2016ad38ddfe343377d23d1a6b9716bb5fabf8dbcd40c3c46425c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~521-f-2d-1320",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "521 F.2d 1320",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_782"
        ],
        "excerpt": "United States, 521 F.2d 1320, 1321 n.2 (6th Cir. 1975).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "2f2eff894ac24bb9a3bb60ef393983059be0e5949c54c2207417100eaa729ef0"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~526-u-s-629",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "526 U.S. 629",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_361"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bd. of Educ., 526 U.S. 629, 640-41 (1999).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "23a529454a2259ffe2bf8d629c2a461c9049bdd9864a3a1e37ea30d15abe016c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~532-f-3d-445",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "532 F.3d 445",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_914"
        ],
        "excerpt": "532 F.3d 445, 452 (6th Cir. 2008) (same);",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "985e5c250bcfa75d7d409d9e83f8eb9548d16239398ac04e9ab129c1834a05ec"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~532-u-s-275",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "532 U.S. 275",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_354"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275, 286 (2001)",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "4e2731543f728c32b84618d9ade9c543e93de29b9293ae0a354ac157b078504e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~534-u-s-506",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "534 U.S. 506",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_438"
        ],
        "excerpt": "A., 534 U.S. 506, 510 (2002) (“The prima facie case under",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "f1accd8d09fbe1964cfc8c54c940b4e0c803f08c9f632d38c944a38e466b8d4c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~536-u-s-181",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "536 U.S. 181",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_981"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gorman, 536 U.S. 181, 185",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "0c253aa2757c38605b1a9f1e07a335c3732b588387fd21fc3adc5958d9ffdd98"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~54-f-4th-325",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "54 F.4th 325",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_552"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Yellen, 54 F.4th 325, 348 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "d5d25f9eb474bd3f4d1dfeeb040f67d970507606319abacd592568d613be99ef"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~544-f-3d-1201",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "544 F.3d 1201",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_906"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Treasure Island, 544 F.3d 1201, 1212 n.6 (11th Cir.",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "0c62d60cd1d8f64b23765032f9bccfa42eb04028666d5360bdf7bb8e6ae8aa45"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~544-u-s-167",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "544 U.S. 167",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_484"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005),",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "1b7415ed0f170f26de1e1ffdbdb1c36d4b5dd2a0cf7c67ccff2ddd9f0fe05098"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~544-u-s-228",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "544 U.S. 228",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_480"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Jackson, 544 U.S. 228, 233 (2005) (plurality) (“[W]hen",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "e67b543c385a7c38927d7b6b983589c331738506bf9c6ee4e5d534d455577cf0"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~550-u-s-544",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "550 U.S. 544",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_433"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 569-70 (2007). “Evidentiary standards” describe the burden of proof a",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "849056cf30447b37cb17000bbc67da5bd1171eaf4d038922eb9376ac3fd67ce3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~556-u-s-662",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "556 U.S. 662",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_432"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 669 (2009);",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "6f19f6f4bb0487d0980d2970d7bcaca7826a15610680e8425ac8d58398d2185e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~562-u-s-428",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "562 U.S. 428",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_941"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Shinseki, 562 U.S. 428, 436 (2011).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "6e0a6135897508b19673e9af02c0ad7821ee71432c77999eadc349c2c083ae5e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~569-u-s-108",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "569 U.S. 108",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_207"
        ],
        "excerpt": "See Kiobel, 569 U.S. 108 at 111-14 (addressing first whether and under what",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "be331f0239b126d48167bd0754c3f40ac6a890f08048b0d1d9778f9e4727dc0a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~578-u-s-355",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "578 U.S. 355",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_996"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ritz, 578 U.S. 355, 359-60",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "9c766267966637b420825654bb271b54cd196f69d289d63d8be8bd76af0f41cd"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~584-f-3d-821",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "584 F.3d 821",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_759"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Off. of Educ., 584 F.3d 821, 824-26 (9th Cir. 2009);",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "59bfcc59b9c4f78130ca2de7a127547f57d1b3146ac31ae9035e416a437a5931"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~585-f-3d-267",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "585 F.3d 267",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1032"
        ],
        "excerpt": "UMG Recordings, Inc., 585 F.3d 267, 274 (6th Cir. 2009).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "4398daa8fc9feefa72f2819c6660fae401d00b20410133a8733c0c9999b063c6"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~589-u-s-327",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "589 U.S. 327",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_515",
          "para_847"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Am.-Owned Media, 589 U.S. 327, 340 (2020) (“In light of the causation",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "642db62421307429673be1f91fe0628cdf5de22b75436c4c6b2c0c8a5070cc2a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~596-u-s-212",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "596 U.S. 212",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_350"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Premier Rehab Keller, P.L.L.C., 596 U.S. 212, 230-31 (2022) (Kavanaugh, J.,",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "b5798aaf35b113ff0228a07e46a2b626960798f1281786431cbd1cce5b51241a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~605-u-s-335",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "605 U.S. 335",
          "id": "us:scotus-24-249-2025-06-12",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-24-249-2025-06-12"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_222",
          "para_272"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Osseo Area Schools, 605 U.S. 335",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "3f7cb4de909fa44512e53873d8a321db90777ebe9b4a38317749302652739a63"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~636-f-3d-245",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "636 F.3d 245",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_221"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Columbus, 636 F.3d 245, 250 (6th Cir. 2011);",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "cf94ac5c28011178aea9e35b8756406a136eeae07e278aa953d4a6d7c126aa51"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~681-f-3d-312",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "681 F.3d 312",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_740"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Humboldt Acquisition Corp., 681 F.3d 312, 315-17 (6th Cir. 2012) (en banc).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "33ee4b2da991562b723eab042678072d773644c55c976f63a4909ecc80dfc615"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~693-f-3d-654",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "693 F.3d 654",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_704"
        ],
        "excerpt": "693 F.3d 654, 663 (6th Cir. 2012).",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "2f0b211a4123974354e5565251a9a9da8e1b317fba4322e78abef05e1e52e490"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21~cites~711-f-3d-687",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca6-24-1439-2025-11-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "711 F.3d 687",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_311",
          "para_744",
          "para_801"
        ],
        "excerpt": "the ADA and § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibit retaliation. 711 F.3d 687, 696 (6th Cir.",
        "decided": "2025-11-21",
        "hash": "a1b4a645da012bee2c29cf4cfeaad4466cd180a6c6fd096dc46e2088cc244900"
      },
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