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        "hash": "bcf32533e0a4f28658a3f80d8bce0ea6a9a1754b8f3bcb2ec28f7e0fec679fde"
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        "to": {
          "ref": "590 U.S. 538",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1004"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bank N.A., 590 U.S. 538, 540 (2020).",
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        "hash": "ddde728e1a9be2b4649a2ff9a614bfec98abc16d4c157fc0d13d0b9e4b7bd78a"
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "594 U.S. 413",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_279",
          "para_1313"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Ramirez, 594 U.S. 413, 423 (2021) (some",
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        "hash": "4ec9eb1698af1210651ef2be6a3c99473dcb8bcd0091c10f1cce482bb1a8a6d3"
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "598 U.S. 631",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_299",
          "para_1509"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Hennepin County, 598 U.S. 631, 636 (2023);",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "3b85dbf27650493f04c70ae116d6c80a020fb578c7737716390c1895e81811d1"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "599 U.S. 670",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_299"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Texas, 599 U.S. 670, 676",
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        "hash": "3434cd1d45bc176d939b80ccef83fff239408649cd0bafc0ba441af99f41c28e"
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "60 F.4th 1170",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_633"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Edina, 60 F.4th 1170, 1174 (8th Cir. 2023) (per curiam) (“Essentially, the",
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        "hash": "c9767c8b1304c17aa5be2db38716e42ba55cd7d657ed1376ed16f3d9f0334977"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "60 F.4th 156",
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          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_319",
          "para_1165",
          "para_1319"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Naranda Hotels, LLC, 60 F.4th 156, 161 (4th Cir. 2023)).",
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        "hash": "5ca61c5b0d6dee50c9f07235994ea8efeb2fe4396d90db834d93e4fa1909c770"
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "600 U.S. 477",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_305",
          "para_1501"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Nebraska, 600 U.S. 477, 489",
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        "hash": "88a98c3c16d6d96a27b5c813389c0f727f8db2645c99745c8fe6524aa1e224a8"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "601 F.3d 919",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_800",
          "para_1632"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Irwin, 601 F.3d 919, 924, 930-31 (9th Cir. 2010)).",
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        "hash": "abe6cb82be9667f6b1076ea29b01a766a1d0e5dd7359cf8686af44120dfd1f0c"
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "602 U.S. 367",
          "id": "us:scotus-23-235-2024-06-13",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-235-2024-06-13"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_286",
          "para_987"
        ],
        "excerpt": "All. for Hippocratic Med., 602 U.S. 367, 380 (2024); see also Menders v.",
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        "hash": "c7315ac2acdfe0578ab66a36b27e246c18a26eeac397bf119b39c52d80e7f8f0"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "604 F.3d 824",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_873"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Dewberry & Davis, LLC, 604 F.3d 824, 829-30 (4th Cir. 2010)",
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        "hash": "319a138e7e49a7453cde3dfe92c01a03aca76e0a16bf9b82d53444e0a7b0e92e"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "606 U.S. 100",
          "id": "us:scotus-24-7-2025-06-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-24-7-2025-06-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_496"
        ],
        "excerpt": "EPA, 606 U.S. 100, 110 (2025) (quoting All. for Hippocratic",
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        "hash": "ada2b349e93174a19b40b84c36cebb332a517d6b0dfdb33352b40dd263478b4b"
      },
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        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30~cites~645-f-3d-954",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "645 F.3d 954",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1118",
          "para_1353"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, 645 F.3d 954, 959",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "b6f59a7b0ddcd3af237630861afb3d1d36638afae78bca68eee1a6b07ce40a66"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "65 F.4th 157",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_287"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Bd., 65 F.4th 157, 162-63 (4th Cir. 2023) (“To establish standing, a",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "def988c51fb924021b43dffd05588683126310c028c0d39507bf2f38c2733dd6"
      },
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "696 F.3d 170",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1335"
        ],
        "excerpt": "P’ship, 696 F.3d 170, 176",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "c077a14ada56e133854da4c960f49bcdc781fa1fe59d4b67bc2a1431ba18365b"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "708 F.3d 428",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_841"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of New York, 708 F.3d 428, 434 (2d Cir. 2013) (“Certainly, any",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "561810c3f0a0ea7cad88f14ac36beaa574aaea98e153d85a01cf3e45ecb670ad"
      },
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "721 F.3d 226",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1167"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Futrell, 721 F.3d 226, 239 (4th Cir. 2013).",
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        "hash": "97ab3e14ced93934bf9eb6ec92c900603db22a8d6232b58403876836eaa34c9d"
      },
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "731 F.3d 71",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_846"
        ],
        "excerpt": "City of Providence, 731 F.3d 71, 83 n.11 (1st",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "c751442662db0b8771db8f48fb52d56711ccbbd4ffb02c713a53c9ece59573f0"
      },
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "764 F.3d 1",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1042"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Jewell, 764 F.3d 1, 6 (D.C.",
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        "hash": "db0ebebe3fe34e2b75d75b02ff2b14fc6bc2b58838e91e0c6a77736f1a5b1ba1"
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        "type": "cites",
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "770 F.3d 900",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1198",
          "para_1467"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gessler, 770 F.3d 900,",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "e0545af2b031fb0dc0e89e5786e47fa098dbf0330838ed2a04f8249ae8ed6766"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "788 F.3d 354",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_409",
          "para_1321"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Corporation, 788 F.3d 354 (4th Cir. 2015), precludes us from reaching this conclusion.",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "dcf3c4f802d1d8cabd9e59fa3ad2d08cfdf94d0456ad5c602540c8cef93f81da"
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "79 F.4th 328",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_562"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Corp., 79 F.4th 328,",
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "839 F.3d 336",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1329"
        ],
        "excerpt": "President of the U.S., 839 F.3d 336, 353 (3d Cir. 2016))).",
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        "hash": "07ea0deef033f3a2af17f6cbcae6582711408e3f338b87714280652c3aeadf4e"
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "846 F.2d 1499",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1471"
        ],
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        "hash": "aa90c422c5a17e8017d892b5edbef69bcc1d530812c2f7152a46cbe548692c0c"
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        "type": "cites",
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "848 F.3d 262",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        ],
        "excerpt": "McDonald, 848 F.3d 262, 269 (4th Cir. 2017) (holding that “a plaintiff",
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        "hash": "d00e3429876ae03a7c2658683e24a5fa8d233aefa818b38ca8d5f23d9a7e4003"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "848 F.3d 590",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        ],
        "excerpt": "Warren, 848 F.3d 590, 599 (4th Cir. 2017)).",
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        "hash": "1f0ea9fb84e9ceca76817c114d8a8aa569fcf634a68d6b4bd22e3e55cb306231"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "857 F.3d 193",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_1326"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Agency, 857 F.3d 193, 209 (4th Cir. 2017) (“The allegation that the NSA is intercepting",
        "decided": "2026-07-30",
        "hash": "e3304075a26698558c97e25eca8c1d0f51c51b670467a03bb25721a6f446dc15"
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        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "861 F.3d 512",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_518"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Warren, 861 F.3d 512, 517 (4th Cir. 2017)",
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        "hash": "f981fd581d13358f1a22647d6a2c64f048af929302e97387c27c8afa703d79e7"
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        "type": "cites",
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        "from": "us:ca4-25-1745-2026-07-30",
        "to": {
          "ref": "874 F.3d 154",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        ],
        "excerpt": "Alcon Lab’ys, 874 F.3d 154, 163 (3d Cir. 2017).",
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        "hash": "091581349135758f4075fbec3d426ec535ba2184497d4dc5ac2af47e8014fcb3"
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        "to": {
          "ref": "902 F.3d 432",
          "id": null,
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "902 F.3d 432, 439 (4th Cir. 2018) (“Winter made clear that each of these four factors must",
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        "to": {
          "ref": "910 F.3d 751",
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        },
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        "excerpt": "Cheatham, 910 F.3d 751, 760 (4th Cir. 2018)",
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        "to": {
          "ref": "918 F.3d 353",
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        "to": {
          "ref": "92 F.4th 213",
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