{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-10-30","fingerprint":"ewai:se:14a8e4","proof":"sha256:652a5b5338e62f4c3e30ce13b738b2d3906d6a51288de341bbbe6ff3f73dcc6b","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","judgment":{"id":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","item":{"judgment":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~152-f-4th-477","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"152 F.4th 477","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_284"],"excerpt":"Automotive. 152 F.4th 477 (3rd Cir. 2025).","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"bcf413b7d79cb1bcef94e9ce024bdbecc007578e94bb799d1b95e1b757f2090a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~164-f-3d-141","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"164 F.3d 141","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_181"],"excerpt":"Latshaw, 164 F.3d 141, 146 (3d Cir. 1998)) (“Prior notice is not, however,","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"842d09230c051afbd238a5faa1ee7e8378b2e17384134fb19054d29990740d1d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~213-f-3d-175","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"213 F.3d 175","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_136"],"excerpt":"P’ship, 213 F.3d 175, 180","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"e0924a9f3203bf2eb07a131ee2ec2955fd0893807106bf22a8b78f68231526c3"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~31-f-4th-878","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"31 F.4th 878","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_173"],"excerpt":"Travelpiece, 31 F.4th 878, 884 (4th Cir. 2022) (quoting Gerstein v.","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"0652eac48205322ecf72f8368528121e26514613578de1d01cf3e9df42ee7f36"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~401-u-s-371","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"401 U.S. 371","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_332"],"excerpt":"Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371, 378","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"6fa784d5fc22d9e6d596affa0cc58773a3aec1d14b1d0255c3a1692a09c79ed1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~407-u-s-67","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"407 U.S. 67","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_162"],"excerpt":"Shevin, 407 U.S. 67, 91 (1972) (holding that","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"ddb0b08a7430571723c2505f312ac426a189e321ae9cd9e7a9cfab09dd2cabb8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~416-u-s-600","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"416 U.S. 600","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_183"],"excerpt":"Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600, 605-06 (1974)).4","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"abe167ad0025f257501c89a684d7e2a9d8bc6f9d1248d025151bfd44a73e0d34"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~420-u-s-103","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"420 U.S. 103","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_173"],"excerpt":"Pugh, 420 U.S. 103,","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"756cdcc0026bb9c75058f2766571d2bdcdb6fc52787d93c872014ff0c3a03578"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~464-f-3d-246","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"464 F.3d 246","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_255"],"excerpt":"arguments. 464 F.3d 246 (2d Cir. 2006).","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"7203489007794ddd6e19b687f83b5372d9f47d80fa6880077eb5ca8c8e499769"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~521-f-3d-298","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"521 F.3d 298","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_135"],"excerpt":"Johnson, 521 F.3d 298, 302 (4th","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"0d9698e16c537f002e603973c478b474a97164c31324dbc9d1648e1ac1474c1f"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~525-f-3d-1149","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"525 F.3d 1149","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_245"],"excerpt":"United States, 525 F.3d 1149, 1154","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"01838420f4d901a688b7e806cb1c8cabcb23245cefb388f4d569e92686ca1cb7"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~525-u-s-234","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"525 U.S. 234","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_229"],"excerpt":"were “pursuant to warrant.” 525 U.S. 234, 240-41 (1999).","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"3cf46b2073034e2f9a325c81866cdd0b6a2bd99cb04349b0734f89b5894c9e02"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~584-f-2d-1297","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"584 F.2d 1297","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_299"],"excerpt":"Pa., 584 F.2d 1297, 1302 (3d Cir. 1978) (“[T]he government may not[,] by","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"1b80d98ba36184c9ada98a72569e9c6d381264d02c66cf370364186f30222695"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~606-f-2d-1341","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"606 F.2d 1341","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_244"],"excerpt":"Farrell, 606 F.2d 1341, 1343 (D.C.","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"86958f0d47b98e0b84d7e7c489408eb9e32a983802a1a744845e0400b8f38e62"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~660-f-3d-307","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"660 F.3d 307","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_190"],"excerpt":"660 F.3d 307, 314 (8th Cir. 2011); see also Serio v.","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"b730eadbaf408fb3c75ca86c1433588cffa7b575741d8d6c49d53c12af125106"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~781-f-3d-932","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"781 F.3d 932","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_185"],"excerpt":"enforcement’s retention of seized property for a criminal investigation. 781 F.3d 932, 941","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"fc7053d26eec27443cce7d5af5bcd9469bc188094382327e0ea543f7505f1b17"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~822-f-3d-159","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"822 F.3d 159","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_327"],"excerpt":"Bd., 822 F.3d 159, 165-66 (2016) (stating","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"62f21f5fdb608e9f230201bdbb2cb4b120fe8ed2ce02f74db3af99196eeb78af"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12~cites~904-f-2d-302","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","to":{"ref":"904 F.2d 302","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_273"],"excerpt":"of Greenwood, 904 F.2d 302, 304-06 (5th Cir. 1990) (finding a due process violation where","decided":"2026-05-12","hash":"e300aa9b3dbd5e024256357b1e60baf5c178da7994d20fc3c29ed35be7d7876e"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":18,"incoming":0,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12?follow=5","hash":"d6866e32084581f6080175e8d6310613f99ff718e4c9a26a34955da9ced708a8"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"d6866e32084581f6080175e8d6310613f99ff718e4c9a26a34955da9ced708a8","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:652a5b5338e62f4c3e30ce13b738b2d3906d6a51288de341bbbe6ff3f73dcc6b","version":"legal-2026-10-30","expires":"2026-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-10-30+legal-2026-10-30+2026-10-30T05:59:15","content_hash":"sha256:652a5b5338e62f4c3e30ce13b738b2d3906d6a51288de341bbbe6ff3f73dcc6b","revalidate_after":"2026-10-30T07:56:59.323Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-10-30T06:57:00.157Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca4-25-1448-2026-05-12","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":4202}}