{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-15",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:d6357d",
    "proof": "sha256:d8ee5eab42d844e17fd9ed03faebe710f491e7de550e944dcfbd472d6aad1a9e",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~103-f-3d-186",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "103 F.3d 186",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_344"
        ],
        "excerpt": "103 F.3d 186, 192 (1st Cir. 1996)).",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "b693f47777076113a8c0e3f907e04f3e36fdc255414a6f4aca6387eacb404517"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~119-f-4th-67",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "119 F.4th 67",
          "id": "us:cadc-22-7117-2024-10-04",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:cadc-22-7117-2024-10-04"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_551"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Gallaudet University, 119 F.4th 67 (D.C.",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "fce3668969ffccb837c0475058ac0b714822c389d5f7e239baa7bbd159cf3994"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~158-f-4th-90",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "158 F.4th 90",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_330"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Marcus, 158 F.4th 90, 95 (1st Cir. 2025) (citation",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "00f33464e440f8bc9f472159f7e33ec9e466c95d56194f2cf366a72c64076128"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~201-f-3d-680",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "201 F.3d 680",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_598"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Tex. 1998), aff'd, 201 F.3d 680 (5th",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "fdb9c6d19d7e9bdf87955d9d697dc5f21415f70c5e31c40b3c52bb901aee5eb0"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~238-f-3d-168",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "238 F.3d 168",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_588"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Behar, 238 F.3d 168",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "a92b1768d8fbeb8346495044c6635382551ca53dd966a294458bcf9c78eb55de"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~323-u-s-516",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "323 U.S. 516",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_779"
        ],
        "excerpt": "323 U.S. 516, 537 (1945) (First Amendment protects \"opportunity to",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "601e8f1dde15bb7815dad6c4cce83e9d9aab35c66f4d590b4c371fad4d30d87d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~458-u-s-886",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "458 U.S. 886",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_572"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886, 913 (1982)).",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "08a9d0b196fd3dc39034ce757041507c643088dfd81a00882b7d751892a515db"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~461-u-s-138",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "461 U.S. 138",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_571"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Myers, 461 U.S. 138, 145 (1983) (quoting NAACP v.",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "82eb212664b989f721d839090806aa728c849fdf9e3cb53feaee09a5283471fc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~479-f-3d-46",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "479 F.3d 46",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_316"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Vega-Ramos, 479 F.3d 46, 51 (1st Cir. 2007).",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "db10cd3cac073143688c7d6994bb3a1b76be733c686a0eaa672d41faf8528ffe"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~497-u-s-1",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "497 U.S. 1",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_676"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Co., 497 U.S. 1, 20",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "3cf6ec40924d7bb0372465af20bb9a19cf7d46d27b0276656929a482021f2ca1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~567-f-2d-1163",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "567 F.2d 1163",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_366"
        ],
        "excerpt": "567 F.2d 1163, 1164 (1st Cir. 1977) (quoting Joseph Tanenhaus,",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "b0a18e47b068e3fdd22b556d7fe2466429a395766ad1be7d10932e3b1b7d4f9e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~568-f-3d-263",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "568 F.3d 263",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_243",
          "para_793"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Fontanes, 568 F.3d 263, 266",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "e8c7b42c9b238b7a6a4fa443551c0a57451bb393bc0778016a7a3273b736a6b3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~602-f-2d-850",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "602 F.2d 850",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_600"
        ],
        "excerpt": "News & World Rep., Inc., 602 F.2d 850, 851 (8th",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "d136808256b60e892ffcb83f50b480000fd3b8d2542893acb74e7308ba731532"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~872-f-3d-97",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "872 F.3d 97",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_714"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Rolling Stone LLC, 872 F.3d 97",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "177d75a1c45c6327c11890ecd3ee3a27f5cac3f5c1c850ca9ce91d70370f61ae"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~874-f-3d-54",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "874 F.3d 54",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_319"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Cosby, 874 F.3d 54, 59 (1st Cir.",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "4f9b436b145debcab031a4d3ec084fb2a8588a1a2b45a686442b0980b04df776"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~90-f-4th-593",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "90 F.4th 593",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_338"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Co., 90 F.4th 593, 598 (1st",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "04203faf9f069687ad4071bf766fd3b19e3910fe63720cc605db2fa0d2f8a9e7"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09~cites~92-f-2d-502",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
        "to": {
          "ref": "92 F.2d 502",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_381"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Times Co., 92 F.2d 502, 505-06 (D.C.",
        "decided": "2026-10-09",
        "hash": "8f1c42cac81b26a30c04b486a86cfef1977b60ef13fa2a0f5648dd55aed549fa"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 17,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09?follow=5",
    "hash": "c95e2748bd9af24ff7667c204744830f529676fd5857fff5acf579d1f5b5a7f8"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=us",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:d8ee5eab42d844e17fd9ed03faebe710f491e7de550e944dcfbd472d6aad1a9e",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-15",
  "expires": "2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-15+legal-2026-10-15+2026-10-15T14:09:31",
    "content_hash": "sha256:d8ee5eab42d844e17fd9ed03faebe710f491e7de550e944dcfbd472d6aad1a9e",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-15T15:12:55.939Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1772-2026-10-09",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}