{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-02","fingerprint":"ewai:se:a8b1bc","proof":"sha256:143ebf21e62e617d75c423f548bf6804263adc7f02b7fdc3b4a8a3908fc59616","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","judgment":{"id":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","item":{"judgment":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~129-f-4th-1129","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"129 F.4th 1129","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_902"],"excerpt":"Qualcomm Inc., 129 F.4th 1129, 1143","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"f67421ac0c61ca9f41a53ffbccd217a9a677d6b71b9a506cb0810f2564e1f6e5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~148-f-4th-1020","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"148 F.4th 1020","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_770"],"excerpt":"Carvalho, 148 F.4th 1020 (9th Cir.","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"ae96a47fce00a99e0d3dbe7adaf5373112b4f0561e735165f155cbfab20829af"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~161-f-3d-1226","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"161 F.3d 1226","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_351"],"excerpt":"Collagen Corp., 161 F.3d 1226, 1227 (9th Cir. 1998), and","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"e00ec62d542800403e743f8d974e4436c59c914038dcdbae0dc8dc0c24ddad81"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~179-f-4th-707","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"179 F.4th 707","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_345"],"excerpt":"Airlines, Inc., 179 F.4th 707, 717 (9th Cir. 2026).","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"b8269e5df3910e891e5d7a66969b181632fe10617a03d5d5cdec9fb6ed2c284f"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~223-f-3d-220","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"223 F.3d 220","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_587"],"excerpt":"Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 223 F.3d 220 (3d Cir.","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"fad96709a077a7aedddcefed19cef39e8e06c784e7acb2b51e76bb14a890f00a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~244-f-3d-495","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"244 F.3d 495","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_568"],"excerpt":"Health Services, Inc., 244 F.3d 495 (5th Cir. 2001), a case","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"ab69283e891262ee22242adc2b40f27751691c866a897581803db2ba3c1177e6"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~276-f-3d-1091","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"276 F.3d 1091","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_725"],"excerpt":"Police Dep’t, 276 F.3d 1091, 1099 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing 42","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"ed05ec735bc4138b38405ee16f1cd041b5cf2c723b3002cacf8b1f434313351a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~432-u-s-63","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"432 U.S. 63","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_376"],"excerpt":"Hardison, 432 U.S. 63, 74 (1977) (“The","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"4942f0676d7fb21bdce7c9ab8815e69a842abe5482d485ab06d391e93d7cc7e2"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~479-u-s-60","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"479 U.S. 60","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_266"],"excerpt":"Philbrook, 479 U.S. 60, 69 (1986)).","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"bfbffc157ad1bf43e3d7d7e2cd129591a5984bd81b51587a4466063fd3a82d39"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~495-f-3d-1119","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"495 F.3d 1119","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_730"],"excerpt":"P’ship, 495 F.3d 1119, 1121 (9th Cir. 2007) (holding","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"0c3f5e413b531bca4e472468d6e368844cb3d6dce20f37eafae5a930419e7f02"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~509-u-s-579","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"509 U.S. 579","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_851"],"excerpt":"Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 589 (1993).","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"df7e3aa7e37e9cb3b8e8bc0475e09965613e2f15fc51d8db47fc6f3bccb684f8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~575-u-s-768","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"575 U.S. 768","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_545"],"excerpt":"Inc., 575 U.S. 768 (2015).","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"edf45e6f25c66a5d2fbd94e1067bbf923459fc8e8bab9b454bc19f49e3d1fba9"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~587-u-s-541","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"587 U.S. 541","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_729"],"excerpt":"Davis, 587 U.S. 541 (2019);","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"7b65e2feda2f8f29fd8ac5fe43ebc7bd10bac38fa55c77a3fc12c9e53cad9448"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~600-u-s-447","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"600 U.S. 447","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_678"],"excerpt":"overall context of an employer’s business.” 600 U.S. 447,","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"00ecf540a95370956fbb4b04eeaeb2695dfe8e4b4ebf41c928c689cc69a291c5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~604-u-s-22","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"604 U.S. 22","id":"us:scotus-23-677-2025-01-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-677-2025-01-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_805"],"excerpt":"604 U.S. 22 (2025), but that case held that a federal court","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"3c8ad7b60b9c41537710e6354e2bfdbae42b28f7e8dae47c8f322351bde48b54"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~669-f-3d-1277","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"669 F.3d 1277","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_542"],"excerpt":"Control & Prevention, 669 F.3d 1277 (11th Cir. 2012),","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"56e2b5ccab9cdab62d2db2d6e6c7271ca9864ac2f8613b3140de8d8a4356fafd"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~671-f-2d-141","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"671 F.2d 141","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_530"],"excerpt":"Hosp., 671 F.2d 141 (5th Cir. 1982)); see also Brener,","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"ace2b1e9f28ff1ab3404aa5c76d2550c421d82f3c550759982b3d74641c225a3"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~781-f-2d-772","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"781 F.2d 772","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_374"],"excerpt":"Postmaster Gen., 781 F.2d 772,","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"d09b5a6ecccbe612947da88fc5ee6780ca06254e7c16920739597ead89aaf65c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~8-f-3d-1433","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"8 F.3d 1433","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_426"],"excerpt":"Auto Co., 8 F.3d 1433, 1440 (9th Cir. 1993) (emphasis in","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"3a6c9e989631e6e7fe9b6e20899ebdd4616fecf8e68d5e16ecc1c4c5b5981ca3"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~937-f-3d-1284","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"937 F.3d 1284","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_353"],"excerpt":"Bureau of Investigation, 937 F.3d 1284, 1291 (9th Cir.","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"d290ee0ad9c5159c6b0aad58cbfea3750754a536ed153ba19efd69ff06d154b8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~cites~946-f-3d-787","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"ref":"946 F.3d 787","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_427"],"excerpt":"City of Leander, 946 F.3d 787,","decided":"2026-08-21","hash":"048aa34804645ef6fbae520c7b6633f55a9776b7101708057c4c48adf3829018"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~affected_by_act~ada-title-i","type":"affected_by_act","label_sv":"påverkas av rättsakten","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"act":"ada-title-i"},"source":"registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt","hash":"25ff0b0b00fcf588b636660738e91bf5dc07d43fed8eec742e557928479301c4"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21~affected_by_act~title-vii","type":"affected_by_act","label_sv":"påverkas av rättsakten","from":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","to":{"act":"title-vii"},"source":"registrets koppling mellan dom och rättsakt","hash":"4be3f026404a6d02c74c24ce7ae00b2e2f37f1a0a2961083250c25644938f0f2"}],"counts":{"outgoing":21,"incoming":0,"acts":2},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21?follow=5","hash":"345cadf3a1163174ac81e5b880ccee7a7edcef9c18de97ca47fa874d548d15df"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"345cadf3a1163174ac81e5b880ccee7a7edcef9c18de97ca47fa874d548d15df","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:143ebf21e62e617d75c423f548bf6804263adc7f02b7fdc3b4a8a3908fc59616","version":"legal-2026-11-02","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-02+legal-2026-11-02+2026-11-02T16:22:18","content_hash":"sha256:143ebf21e62e617d75c423f548bf6804263adc7f02b7fdc3b4a8a3908fc59616","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T02:29:41.060Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-1d6fc6d50f5844ed9cd1f4822f8bab12","response_hash":"sha256:143ebf21e62e617d75c423f548bf6804263adc7f02b7fdc3b4a8a3908fc59616"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T01:29:41.731Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca9-25-4763-2026-08-21","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":4937}}