{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-03","fingerprint":"ewai:se:bee140","proof":"sha256:3042f59fb938f1a6560eddc328a13f65651a5000a7a12ac4702f62d21a033b75","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","judgment":{"id":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","item":{"judgment":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~108-f-4th-144","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"108 F.4th 144","id":"us:ca3-23-2052-2024-07-08","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca3-23-2052-2024-07-08"},"paragraph_ids":["para_1108"],"excerpt":"Env’t Hearing Bd., 108 F.4th 144,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"7a475c60ade5ab4cc29f82145195696e9857a2a121c2a559b8dc0d3e69c1ea19"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~108-f-4th-421","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"108 F.4th 421","id":"us:ca6-23-1952-2024-07-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-23-1952-2024-07-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_1083"],"excerpt":"T-Mobile USA, Inc., 108 F.4th 421, 430 (6th Cir. 2024) (citation","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"0e2ff57ad30422aa634d80fe9298b12c25818ec90c844b4c5d5cbcf075b26418"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~110-f-4th-612","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"110 F.4th 612","id":"us:ca3-23-2052-2024-08-08","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca3-23-2052-2024-08-08"},"paragraph_ids":["para_1109"],"excerpt":"151-52 (3d Cir.), amended on denial of reh’g, 110 F.4th 612 (3d Cir. 2024) (“The explicit statutory","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"32629ae81d84d9b5ad847eadd92051a64bebb55be83dea7fb7acf4c23b34b6b6"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~126-f-4th-1107","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"126 F.4th 1107","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1234"],"excerpt":"FERC, 126 F.4th 1107, 1130","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"95d0b0dba3a0d4faccd06197955f51e90b68c4c4871a7cdaa05ec82086f2754b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~133-f-4th-642","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"133 F.4th 642","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_636"],"excerpt":"Glob., 133 F.4th 642, 650 (6th Cir. 2025) (first quoting King v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"9dd5b2a4d1ac73e05bb78477e3bda4f893ce48325c2f24119648cc5d9d0ee075"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~15-f-4th-714","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"15 F.4th 714","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1417"],"excerpt":"Centrus Energy Corp., 15 F.4th 714, 720 (6th","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8ea718bff78715a1768c4d1652d86fdc1993521729c3c8445e3dec7ed9b3b6a8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~151-f-3d-559","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"151 F.3d 559","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1030"],"excerpt":"Reynolds, Inc., 151 F.3d 559, 562 (6th Cir. 1998).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"58145c126d6a2b798fe419fee6631ea881e5d3e8e63d2f1a911ee0d5eb5c48ae"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~162-f-4th-631","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"162 F.4th 631","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1053"],"excerpt":"Gaming Control Bd., 162 F.4th 631, 635 (6th Cir. 2025) (noting that states have","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"d2c4f4e805451dfb0ea0230b4b64d83e81eed52fa9cc784c32f59479e4ee13b5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~165-f-4th-999","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"165 F.4th 999","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_603"],"excerpt":"Ascent Health Servs., LLC, 165 F.4th 999,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"fbd535eee7c46a3775f86a94038cebd2bd0f6af0880cbe1b433f5d94a5b42e80"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~170-f-4th-546","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"170 F.4th 546","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_390"],"excerpt":"Atomic Pawz Inc., 170 F.4th 546, 553 (6th Cir. 2026) (quoting Overstreet v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"d22c1b9e2833f20f6fff53a5f76cc66380687a2bbfea8d9471d4c171b3e227b5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~171-f-4th-1239","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"171 F.4th 1239","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_458"],"excerpt":"171 F.4th 1239, 1252 (11th Cir. 2026). “Rather, Armstrong was about whether a medical provider","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"44ffd06715e276202f3c901df982a04142ba854883db0066a62cfbf3c0145873"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~172-f-4th-220","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"172 F.4th 220","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_312"],"excerpt":"Flaherty, 172 F.4th 220, 224 (3d Cir. 2026).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"06d7c7952da85662dc96d343316f19e5f9fe85d5e45f216fa15d73c74e3281e4"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~209-u-s-123","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"209 U.S. 123","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_424"],"excerpt":"of Tennessee determined that Kalshi had a cause of action under Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"1845fd08f20c7cf0f3f1167c3204d1fed9fb4fa0e02c32c8c6e6b744989c95bb"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~276-f-3d-583","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"276 F.3d 583","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1184"],"excerpt":"Ken Roberts Co., 276 F.3d 583, 588 (D.C.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3c04f3ee68332a37fed091973045a519b69b5d9e7e61e4baa06021159524362e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~305-f-3d-566","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"305 F.3d 566","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_391"],"excerpt":"Gov’t, 305 F.3d 566, 573 (6th Cir. 2002)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"21891e6dd4ede22063798b8caa4beba84b1c9d23629c84949c9751ecfaeb2810"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~31-f-4th-356","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"31 F.4th 356","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1542"],"excerpt":"Cromer, 31 F.4th 356, 366 (6th Cir. 2022) (citation modified); see also Child Evangelism","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3dcd09ba1b73a1eeb262691b394eddb76fb0375293c03376fb622e3f11c1d2d0"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~331-u-s-218","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"331 U.S. 218","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1041"],"excerpt":"Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218, 230 (1947)","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"e7225113a0e4139d4be5eeeeabc060b523babf6bacb41057d67d90a313164b39"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~353-f-3d-712","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"353 F.3d 712","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1505"],"excerpt":"Norton, 353 F.3d 712, 737 (9th Cir. 2003) (citation modified),","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8e2eb6009ce67c2b1e8711e7297798119c2880c7d31056d5c8b08188662b3d7d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~40-f-4th-528","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"40 F.4th 528","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_146"],"excerpt":"Chanu, 40 F.4th 528,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"7c3d24a69b31dda4b8cdd8fcc9536b25be77ab278fcac3b7c5f189476280b449"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~435-u-s-497","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"435 U.S. 497","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1318"],"excerpt":"White Motor Corp., 435 U.S. 497, 505 (1978)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"54dddbbc906d5672926308fd9485457e040626e461971ddec25a766b9d988208"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~447-f-3d-923","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"447 F.3d 923","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_203"],"excerpt":"SunTrust Banks, Inc., 447 F.3d 923, 926 n.1 (6th Cir. 2006).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"1dfe95c5b5844df0e895e9b6b833c1b95d65c4871902b3c10c5f099a6331ee4e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~451-u-s-725","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"451 U.S. 725","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1081"],"excerpt":"Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725, 746 (1981). “Express preemption occurs","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"1f4cb8e7b92190ad71174309f257b0e65a4e34250c3a77facd20aed175bbc87d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~456-u-s-353","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"456 U.S. 353","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_144"],"excerpt":"Curran, 456 U.S. 353, 362 (1982).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a72310024972889d7764488b9274c956bb41429e28a70e82f71d22110cef229d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~461-u-s-190","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"461 U.S. 190","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1272"],"excerpt":"Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190, 212 (1983);","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"885a1e53f3e8496b3504c5e7c41131b260612b71269dd4d79b874db83fc8f76e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~464-u-s-238","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"464 U.S. 238","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1407"],"excerpt":"464 U.S. 238, 248 (1984)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"80f9998cd4c4388313e154af4860cab0d2c7732d1601fcd3a44cc0e972dc375e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~479-u-s-130","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"479 U.S. 130","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1291"],"excerpt":"Durham County, 479 U.S. 130, 140 (1986)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3ca5f3435db09453c4f475003f585e9e9b38df83635cf08fff68838f0eee7843"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~479-u-s-272","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"479 U.S. 272","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1320"],"excerpt":"Guerra, 479 U.S. 272, 282 (1987)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"4c00d8855221abccf8904e6720ebeedb39b1e7c2e8d30144a538b1ca53399ea0"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~493-u-s-455","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"493 U.S. 455","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1112"],"excerpt":"Levitt, 493 U.S. 455, 459 (1990).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a321cbd52f188c96409418805757bbf2126252afecc119388a96ad07d9c50f40"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~495-f-3d-1052","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"495 F.3d 1052","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1329"],"excerpt":"surplusage.’” (quoting In re NOS Commc’ns, 495 F.3d 1052, 1058 (9th Cir. 2007)));","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"cfb3ac89c15b723bf8199457dab9cdd2d75515aac69e715efe702f15adfb2e6b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~496-u-s-72","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"496 U.S. 72","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1418"],"excerpt":"Co., 496 U.S. 72, 79 n.5 (1990)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"692ca1bd5c6215a7fe928c15320ea328804b2034d620c1edc3e3ded1805debac"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~498-u-s-52","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"498 U.S. 52","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_604"],"excerpt":"Holliday, 498 U.S. 52, 58 (1990)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"7a0860c270fa2c127f70b4d9a47c612221ae450058d3074ee58aa683d4393a42"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~505-u-s-469","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"505 U.S. 469","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_542"],"excerpt":"Nicklos Drilling Co., 505 U.S. 469,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"b5405793d53ffbf784a93be78740f60aa0e4f32c7f54090a92da56d6c9ba234c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~505-u-s-504","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"505 U.S. 504","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1146"],"excerpt":"Liggett Grp., Inc., 505 U.S. 504, 517 (1992) (“Congress’ enactment of a provision defining the","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"7e2684ded5b5de6c66b9b99a0784a43a81bf71e720a2dbd8f91a21043fc56f11"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~505-u-s-88","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"505 U.S. 88","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1477"],"excerpt":"Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88, 111 (1992)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"00b66eddc72d398845a9ff3a7f7c73d1c43f825552d09a6a2523770aec01991d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~513-u-s-561","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"513 U.S. 561","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_695"],"excerpt":"513 U.S. 561, 575 (1995)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"7a4006ae06ee78cf4d6fa5677462595a076b884029f2e85efa3c0639e7e72aa9"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~519-u-s-465","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"519 U.S. 465","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_140"],"excerpt":"519 U.S. 465, 475 (1997).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"834705908e9733351cecb1549640394885706e552cc2d16176624321b145a3c5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~522-u-s-23","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"522 U.S. 23","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1145"],"excerpt":"United States, 522 U.S. 23, 29-30 (1997); see also Cipollone v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"5e565d8f459c5c9e337bf7378074275d431b1aa68fc992844bb446e7599f8eab"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~535-u-s-635","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"535 U.S. 635","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_451"],"excerpt":"Comm’n of Md., 535 U.S. 635, 642-43 (2002).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"f8c532c01cf2b8e8a776bd425deda51ac2bba28c08e94631c8ef6e6f9fe462b8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~543-u-s-335","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"543 U.S. 335","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_981"],"excerpt":"Customs Enf’t, 543 U.S. 335, 342 (2005)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"098868638ed95392307c675e795cdfe7606480dda77c2eca505fd9311cecf6cd"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~544-u-s-431","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"544 U.S. 431","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1042"],"excerpt":"Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431, 449 (2005).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a4f47bbe17b2f8609316cccb1412798d253037cecaf5479874cdc28e417b8880"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~553-f-3d-292","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"553 F.3d 292","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1055"],"excerpt":"Musgrave, 553 F.3d 292, 302 (4th Cir. 2009) (observing that it is “well","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"08343c119ce54200dbcaa7399b1a3e6b3af8c0de06af8e2f81321727da882497"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~555-u-s-7","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"555 U.S. 7","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_385","para_1027"],"excerpt":"Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"6cc6daf32a709bd233a575d9eb2db35f2796fb6a5c0a40b42e5c45c87cd2ad9f"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~555-u-s-70","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"555 U.S. 70","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1027"],"excerpt":"Good, 555 U.S. 70, 76 (2008) (citation modified). “Congress may indicate pre-emptive","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"80bd12172f873ec5c6684e4eb38297457961b4625a0dca5ff3a50b368b91a6b6"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~556-u-s-303","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"556 U.S. 303","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_722"],"excerpt":"United States, 556 U.S. 303, 314 (2009)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"f995849899b671a07e889a027ab8e1f19d915eee59fb4f70b5c18a50558a052f"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~563-u-s-247","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"563 U.S. 247","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_454"],"excerpt":"563 U.S. 247, 262 (2011) (Kennedy, J., concurring).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"076ce0fb272753c84c54b6886b55c7944b82b62e70abb97856399c7945a21253"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~565-u-s-452","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"565 U.S. 452","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1423"],"excerpt":"Harris, 565 U.S. 452, 460 (2012)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"1652ef6b8eab69cf26c60526a0a5f904e21a5850565d76e919433364c16cd528"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~566-u-s-449","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"566 U.S. 449","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_595"],"excerpt":"Palestinian Auth., 566 U.S. 449,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a8966051ba051f2cc691f73db584e878b9880b2752300cf09b5d32779b08663c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~566-u-s-93","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"566 U.S. 93","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_588"],"excerpt":"Sea-Land Servs., Inc., 566 U.S. 93,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8b10dd347a6f6c8f4b24887e86fbfc870162ceab83a353f84a73510e0b462d31"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~567-u-s-387","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"567 U.S. 387","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1267"],"excerpt":"United States, 567 U.S. 387, 399 (2012)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8515b3e9f588d12885f0ae066e3a41d2ebc760ee3e4d44544d20a88c9b88253e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~571-u-s-161","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"571 U.S. 161","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1206"],"excerpt":"AU Optronics Corp., 571 U.S. 161, 171 (2014) (quoting Brown v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"2b3331151baf904e211e4ad8d4bcd20f2b797b585c4f3a614935a952b1985370"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~571-u-s-204","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"571 U.S. 204","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_548"],"excerpt":"former would not have occurred but for the latter.” 571 U.S. 204, 212 (2014).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"f08fd36247679cdf9dec99198aff310a81346419403f7581fa82cbecf1676b24"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~572-u-s-844","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"572 U.S. 844","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1075"],"excerpt":"United States, 572 U.S. 844, 858-59 (2014).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"21ab78d2dc2d29026e4a0cc9e31c0165b4a4facdb1541ad440be963ace84509a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~573-u-s-169","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"573 U.S. 169","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_805"],"excerpt":"United States, 573 U.S. 169, 180 n.6 (2014).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"0514e61168ae87039a058e22d6c71649a7b548d154fe8626005444c9c43fc1d4"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~574-u-s-528","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"574 U.S. 528","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_694"],"excerpt":"United States, 574 U.S. 528, 543 (2015) (quoting Gustafson v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"0f75603e15e0e4928608a751b52a590ba9462899bd3b3599a1d06e08daac131c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~575-u-s-320","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"575 U.S. 320","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_430"],"excerpt":"Exceptional Child Center, Inc., 575 U.S. 320 (2015).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"246f6205aff32e6ef7561a3714e15846b0764158b79ad11315a5a7659d9a9270"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~576-u-s-473","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"576 U.S. 473","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_636"],"excerpt":"Burwell, 576 U.S. 473, 486 (2015);","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3718f5ede2be4fe6bc60b48836188ff6eacb807a191a4b20133381536ae70b01"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~577-u-s-481","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"577 U.S. 481","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_585"],"excerpt":"577 U.S. 481, 488 (2016).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"b353b9f190a4ee131b64067aaa55f9e54095f8a14182f8f9815b941d9be1e5e1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~579-u-s-115","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"579 U.S. 115","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1068"],"excerpt":"when interpreting an express preemption clause. 579 U.S. 115, 125 (2016).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"27a70f608634df8d30ec466e561e12797cf6a1fbb68125ef49ba11ac921a4138"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~580-u-s-405","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"580 U.S. 405","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_542"],"excerpt":"Inc., 580 U.S. 405, 414 (2017) (quoting Estate of Cowart v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"89c5fac89e9e8eff2cfb720561e3281e79674e37003aa5af46a733fb96265112"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~582-u-s-79","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"582 U.S. 79","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1485"],"excerpt":"Santander Consumer USA Inc., 582 U.S. 79, 89","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"445c34de85a9416a361e3b154d3b08accdb1451fae6faccc2de851fe41d26422"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~583-u-s-202","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"583 U.S. 202","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_721"],"excerpt":"Islamic Rep. of Iran, 583 U.S. 202,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"97f28eacc9e6db57172be4b86bca1bcffc769f9e9dd8fcf4c7bd50920f64fcc1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~583-u-s-416","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"583 U.S. 416","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_975"],"excerpt":"Fund, 583 U.S. 416, 440 (2018)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a9bd78c008507302b6826c4b7eb918d010a40ad8e971c2e83fa98502d73639dc"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~584-u-s-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"584 U.S. 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_833"],"excerpt":"United States, 584 U.S. 1, 9-10 (2018) (rejecting a reading that risked “lack of fair warning and","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"977927e908fb314f9cd1e5ec800a9ee0009cc0127f0dfe1e31052789aeded62d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~584-u-s-453","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"584 U.S. 453","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_236"],"excerpt":"Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, 584 U.S. 453, 474","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"447f8bdcba407360d092aa419869fc225f6d317ba07da838b67ef9ca07f309ee"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~584-u-s-458","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"584 U.S. 458","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1059"],"excerpt":"NCAA, 584 U.S. 458, 462 (2018);","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"5b85e3605b5bae3d8e0d3478903698eaa8537c0529db4f847369db189d0b7db5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~587-u-s-435","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"587 U.S. 435","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_633"],"excerpt":"Jackson, 587 U.S. 435, 441 (2019) (citation modified).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"a01e89d2cabb5c1e4b884ba7fbbe3cc8e61087b38cf21366673515121bdbc18d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~587-u-s-601","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"587 U.S. 601","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_571"],"excerpt":"Newton, 587 U.S. 601, 611 (2019).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"d148fc42731efb8b527154cd52378c4f0c417931453f0268dacbe6b514aef00a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~587-u-s-761","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"587 U.S. 761","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1486"],"excerpt":"Warren, 587 U.S. 761, 778 (2019) (“In","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8adf11dc97d98829cc9327703bb08361c40336947b462fdd7ffdbf3a5d0c791a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~589-u-s-191","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"589 U.S. 191","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1290"],"excerpt":"Garcia, 589 U.S. 191, 208 (2020)","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"4ee53950a375680f66257f1443b8ad45a1599a82dfde56e346dc416eab261d56"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~592-u-s-395","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"592 U.S. 395","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_960"],"excerpt":"Duguid, 592 U.S. 395,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"4e629a2b6f535d8304bc07a45dd77645172308bcee7a39fcd4cae7d4f8b83b0e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~592-u-s-80","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"592 U.S. 80","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_616"],"excerpt":"Ass’n, 592 U.S. 80, 93 (2020) (Thomas, J., concurring)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"31ec440944d18360594dbc40e8b95ee037aada1d286944e16133334eae33942c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~593-u-s-374","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"593 U.S. 374","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_809"],"excerpt":"States, 593 U.S. 374, 393 (2021).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"e8ad7a0f6c66790ae97bb9c9cd4c1fdf1e750ff9040ac0a17bf6a8d6ca16f14f"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~597-u-s-697","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"597 U.S. 697","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_637"],"excerpt":"EPA, 597 U.S. 697, 721 (2022)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"c7832d3504ce46fca5f855a2edb20b0a44fd4c703652ec354d5d295a2fd24850"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~598-u-s-651","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"598 U.S. 651","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1258"],"excerpt":"EPA, 598 U.S. 651, 679 (2023).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"31f8884c2151845d4f67dd75c7f029acd49b5f90126588fff4c1f6674eee4e15"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~599-u-s-110","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"599 U.S. 110","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_830"],"excerpt":"United States, 599 U.S. 110, 130 (2023); see, e.g.,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"afc88f64d805ab9a1898a3d933232aeb539f147f6b1bab466facadaa5f709f3e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~60-f-4th-372","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"60 F.4th 372","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_394"],"excerpt":"Abbas, 60 F.4th 372, 380 (6th Cir. 2023) (citation omitted).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"757c7a719532a613109725481b1c562ebc0b344a879262881bf708528bc84faf"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~605-u-s-204","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"605 U.S. 204","id":"us:scotus-23-1259-2025-06-05","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-1259-2025-06-05"},"paragraph_ids":["para_729"],"excerpt":"Honickman, 605 U.S. 204, 211 (2025) (quoting Fischer v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"4c776b9bdff71ede43f473dc5207919306269f4ea5d02d0ac469ef65ad76f2f1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~607-u-s-229","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"607 U.S. 229","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_967"],"excerpt":"Trump, 607 U.S. 229,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"5a52602b5b8155bcbd0c221916bd39a4c6404c0b1017c9da614d292bc3702497"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~608-u-s-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"608 U.S. 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_615"],"excerpt":"Plaquemines Parish, 608 U.S. 1, 11 (2026) (quoting","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"bcd16b153b5c265527d94aecabc8222dde46c46490273670453a4b3cf8383c5e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~625-f-3d-97","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"625 F.3d 97","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1326"],"excerpt":"Nokia Inc., 625 F.3d 97, 121 (3d Cir. 2010) (“The presence of a savings provision ‘is","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3ec8285f494e2f2251b3386442e1861a52ce6dcf1b5d5e6983f63ec3e08e3d60"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~635-f-3d-219","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"635 F.3d 219","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_397"],"excerpt":"Bd. of Elections, 635 F.3d 219, 233 (6th","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"c0c788ba86bb31ff410878f27125ca7f741c4f73946bdab78d0c261ed66367ae"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~65-f-4th-851","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"65 F.4th 851","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1406"],"excerpt":"Litig., 65 F.4th 851, 859-60 (6th Cir. 2023) (quoting Silkwood v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"99db06df0443e05c1d95fd4d972fbff3d8e60ecd7589ebb7250d78a55fc90862"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~698-f-3d-341","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"698 F.3d 341","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1548"],"excerpt":"Husted, 698 F.3d 341, 344 (6th Cir. 2012) (quoting","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"2b0cb5cefaf552fa00317534cabcd3f6f764769e8c5173dbef4ed3764d91bcdf"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~751-f-3d-427","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"751 F.3d 427","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_404"],"excerpt":"Schimmel, 751 F.3d 427, 430 (6th Cir. 2014) (en banc).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"e104914b6c6c7508368ff6a7294eb02772d5913b686f3c515fa0fb4244a070a8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~774-f-3d-895","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"774 F.3d 895","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_448"],"excerpt":"Dep’t of Corr., 774 F.3d 895, 906 (6th Cir. 2014).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"c6320e6ebcba962c7a0d94eebaee30ab6aba7ddf80afba482cba5583d752da0e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~805-f-3d-685","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"805 F.3d 685","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1288"],"excerpt":"Supply, Inc., 805 F.3d 685, 694 (6th Cir. 2015)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3d684d864eb5545d95dbbaaea66868da1e2e9039c52f1acccaece3ad7e7ebc6b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~841-f-3d-133","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"841 F.3d 133","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_441"],"excerpt":"Hampton, 841 F.3d 133, 146 (2d Cir. 2016)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8f1fd0b5e29ab407e533b8175fa643fb18a58e4606cf18a3610177aec313aa99"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~854-f-3d-315","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"854 F.3d 315","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1085"],"excerpt":"New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC, 854 F.3d 315, 319 (6th","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"cd77eed00bd84012e1a75e734352d3c6fdc04741c518e3a7be6ab733345dc4ef"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~874-f-2d-332","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"874 F.2d 332","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1330"],"excerpt":"City of Detroit, 874 F.2d 332, 343 (6th Cir. 1989)","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"0e8406d8bc9cfb8afe9bf24a24512d54fae8c5bd05b62e48bbcdb33de2a36d66"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~885-f-3d-760","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"885 F.3d 760","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1071"],"excerpt":"Smith & Nephew, PLC, 885 F.3d 760, 771 n.9 (3d Cir. 2018).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"5fdd18ac2c0830d7dc67c18c33539d81ba47301d09dbf6ae191752efb7aab945"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~89-f-4th-1094","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"89 F.4th 1094","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1090"],"excerpt":"City of Berkeley, 89 F.4th 1094, 1101 (9th Cir. 2024)).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"97c2cb78dd7ccf5ccb320d029c46490399757b44721b4026ca191ad77f47029c"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~891-f-3d-603","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"891 F.3d 603","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_396"],"excerpt":"Rehme, 891 F.3d 603,","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"aaa4fc0799de3ec17be6afbad969429d9031f5b632f315800f767defd6d55f66"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~905-f-3d-127","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"905 F.3d 127","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1070"],"excerpt":"Joseph Cory Holdings LLC, 905 F.3d 127, 131 n.5 (3d Cir. 2018); see also Shuker v.","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"57f4430bf3ab9c1936dcbbc074491e6c7bd9178d40a2e0d44942b8c3952798db"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~929-f-3d-788","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"929 F.3d 788","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1450"],"excerpt":"929 F.3d 788, 790 (6th Cir. 2019) (“The whole-text canon calls . . . on the judicial interpreter to","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"1df7542069ac0caae18a85fbecd54a494084c21f874db84a6b6feaafe9ced812"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~942-f-3d-324","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"942 F.3d 324","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_381"],"excerpt":"Schs., 942 F.3d 324, 326 (6th Cir. 2019). “To secure a preliminary injunction, a","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"145551a26d780977c2402420661f9ecc2db0c94b5b10c1318d79f8682df2d560"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~946-f-2d-1226","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"946 F.2d 1226","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_444"],"excerpt":"Howard, 946 F.2d 1226, 1228 (6th Cir. 1991).","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"584ae1c11a179d42a15c60fb716f9e3ab485302b4d95519deb64ade6360533bc"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~977-f-2d-1147","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"977 F.2d 1147","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1225"],"excerpt":"Bd. of Tr. of City of Chi., 977 F.2d 1147, 1155-56 (7th Cir. 1992) (interpreting § 2(a)(1)(A) and","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"3fd1dc3ae9afa4e480c2d2ec2652ce7ad68db02d6a799d8bdf0fee96080b1307"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25~cites~995-f-3d-485","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","to":{"ref":"995 F.3d 485","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1269"],"excerpt":"Precision Indus., Inc., 995 F.3d 485, 491 (6th Cir. 2021) (citation","decided":"2026-09-25","hash":"8b051c7cae52694defb6f5a1f1bd897dab941c1a3b74e66aa7a41afe4ad6fc63"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":98,"incoming":0,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25?follow=5","hash":"615210eda376cd2b96ac07332af2f617b35f47e2e1469459a24ddabf4d6f0dc6"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"615210eda376cd2b96ac07332af2f617b35f47e2e1469459a24ddabf4d6f0dc6","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:3042f59fb938f1a6560eddc328a13f65651a5000a7a12ac4702f62d21a033b75","version":"legal-2026-11-03","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-03+legal-2026-11-03+2026-11-03T08:46:54","content_hash":"sha256:3042f59fb938f1a6560eddc328a13f65651a5000a7a12ac4702f62d21a033b75","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T13:29:30.264Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-8faae5a5d397a5c2bc35941a6379b013","response_hash":"sha256:3042f59fb938f1a6560eddc328a13f65651a5000a7a12ac4702f62d21a033b75"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:29:30.882Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca6-26-5235-2026-09-25","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":15487}}