{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-02","fingerprint":"ewai:se:b81e7c","proof":"sha256:0cd7d710defc9c1b287ee49d78bfb1c3baa8d79a3f921fc87ee79a813ed6b8b4","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","judgment":{"id":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","item":{"judgment":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~107-f-3d-969","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"107 F.3d 969","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_281"],"excerpt":"Brockton Credit Union (In re Soares), 107 F.3d 969, 976 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"dde9a914567a266f217c887c33b36e5ff89c741ac8acf9093daedbfe90e64f86"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~14-f-4th-60","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"14 F.4th 60","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_309"],"excerpt":"(In re Neira Rivera), 14 F.4th 60, 67 (1st","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"ff0a2de0095b61a9aa16bad308af4f7bf82635e6610eb2c4eefc4c14568543f8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~155-f-4th-78","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"155 F.4th 78","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_329"],"excerpt":"Otero, 155 F.4th 78, 86 n.12 (1st Cir. 2025)","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"6d436d524fe4600df36ccd2e692724fdcefbb9787cfe45c90047f5f9c456e874"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~158-f-3d-51","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"158 F.3d 51","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_536"],"excerpt":"Sullivan, 158 F.3d 51, 54 (1st Cir. 1998).","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"835a02b64e824e9e823579985bf42e2700b9c18046125a07dd0bdcc6e6675745"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~178-f-4th-747","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"178 F.4th 747","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_334"],"excerpt":"Bd. for P.R.), 178 F.4th 747, 757 (1st","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"2d77afbc28c3a1df2ab784aa148bbd36a172b4403a8f366f7f817a00487e8cc9"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~226-f-3d-35","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"226 F.3d 35","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_246","para_540"],"excerpt":"AB, 226 F.3d 35, 39 (1st Cir. 2000) (\"[I]f the putative appellants","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"3c8021440f50cbf4ab6246cc6739994d9ef067b40a3ef612de5d86f60d94681a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~261-f-3d-113","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"261 F.3d 113","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_342"],"excerpt":"O'Donnell, 261 F.3d 113,","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"9fbfbfc64c9c90832200aeaa8cc305e8b4846496cd8cdf051c57e942da708fe4"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~297-f-3d-34","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"297 F.3d 34","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_402"],"excerpt":"Co.), 297 F.3d 34, 36-","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"851beddf1a3619f311d37d51cbecb2411cf6aa75a2e84ca7a4dca059bb39c277"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~32-f-4th-67","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"32 F.4th 67","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_74"],"excerpt":"Bd. for P.R.), 32 F.4th 67, 75 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"8d67fd70d978bb9c4c3ca31d24a3b06bd6887185fe6e520d852b957cc339d809"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~346-f-3d-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"346 F.3d 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_396"],"excerpt":"Spookyworld, Inc.), 346 F.3d 1, 10 (1st Cir. 2003).","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"533ada6047ef1f31f851014c65e81fad56d4d1454190d8350722d74f1e7482d0"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~579-f-3d-533","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"579 F.3d 533","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_406","para_438"],"excerpt":"Labuzan, 579 F.3d 533 (5th Cir. 2009), upon which LUMA","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"3814d2f5a49c8889396719665eec2546cc973b385ad55058882cb1a6c17d1916"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~590-u-s-644","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"590 U.S. 644","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_516"],"excerpt":"Clayton Cnty., 590 U.S. 644, 656 (2020) (observing","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"c62d5845f2c0ab638d21fa01da4f5f2fcb88ed5072321f984a4d31342d192079"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~7-f-4th-31","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"7 F.4th 31","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_83"],"excerpt":"Bd. for P.R.), 7 F.4th 31, 34 (1st Cir. 2021).","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"ff3eb7d4fb6015fa03826c4c7436cdc57091919871d4414ee9671081388c7825"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~809-f-2d-151","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"809 F.2d 151","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_313"],"excerpt":"San Juan Hotel, 809 F.2d 151, 154 (1st Cir. 1987) (noting the","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"abf5d3477eb9ea6ac21021db18d16637d895c0d26339b164d60c52f76fb96c77"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~867-f-2d-556","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"867 F.2d 556","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_427"],"excerpt":"Globe Inv. & Loan Co.), 867 F.2d 556, 559-60 (9th Cir. 1989)","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"a919b59568ae54b71e0c64762a35898d14a8f1566711c1077f9b64d2472eb376"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~880-f-3d-1207","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"880 F.3d 1207","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_368"],"excerpt":"McCardle (In re Peeples), 880 F.3d 1207, 1213-16 (10th Cir.","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"af20f2177bb9a25e50d4b56fb504c3a09bf37ab9b4e88a154ddf85a2b9857070"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13~cites~899-f-3d-13","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","to":{"ref":"899 F.3d 13","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_96"],"excerpt":"Bd. for P.R.), 899 F.3d 13, 18 (1st","decided":"2026-08-13","hash":"2e38fe832702ff60ab548f59bf2d9cdcc10ad51fbd4231d18db425004282ebbe"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":17,"incoming":0,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13?follow=5","hash":"7afbde84f0ff78dad514ae132fb8e53bbaac13508ed7ba48bb9b735492daa7b0"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"7afbde84f0ff78dad514ae132fb8e53bbaac13508ed7ba48bb9b735492daa7b0","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:0cd7d710defc9c1b287ee49d78bfb1c3baa8d79a3f921fc87ee79a813ed6b8b4","version":"legal-2026-11-02","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-02+legal-2026-11-02+2026-11-02T16:22:18","content_hash":"sha256:0cd7d710defc9c1b287ee49d78bfb1c3baa8d79a3f921fc87ee79a813ed6b8b4","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T04:18:15.475Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-23a0fd67ecd2d7e8dbc589263575254c","response_hash":"sha256:0cd7d710defc9c1b287ee49d78bfb1c3baa8d79a3f921fc87ee79a813ed6b8b4"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T03:18:16.414Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca1-25-2077-2026-08-13","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":4254}}