{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-02","fingerprint":"ewai:se:24d00f","proof":"sha256:2cd9f01e4eeaecc8701e6839cee6dcac8ff3b64d92d6d75be29885d9fd077010","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","judgment":{"id":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","item":{"judgment":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~126-f-4th-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"126 F.4th 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_380"],"excerpt":"Town of Harwich, 126 F.4th 1, 8","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"9d80fa1370dcea44d61e2cafc3d775c223b8653eb99923335ae52ee3372dfe62"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~141-f-4th-1094","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"141 F.4th 1094","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_413"],"excerpt":"ProSupps USA, LLC, 141 F.4th 1094,","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"615d3889575d536933ebfc4971a3140ef6732516ad63c00a06926a3c14beff6a"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~155-f-4th-50","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"155 F.4th 50","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_214"],"excerpt":"United States, 155 F.4th 50, 53-54 (1st","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"c56a49ca84e7431f7b60d55980ef907762962517d1e84e9fe7684f8f2c8a9d74"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~184-f-4th-130","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"184 F.4th 130","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_563"],"excerpt":"Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., 184 F.4th 130, 141 (2d Cir. 2026)","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"7af85d5f5788e986db5ea8f12dbcea6bc49c023703c360259bdd9586219cbfa1"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~278-f-3d-961","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"278 F.3d 961","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_566"],"excerpt":"Watkins, 278 F.3d 961, 964 (9th Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"c0721930fb6252e4e83d5311f4beaf9b2d31d356869ba4a58ffbb99faeb4ea98"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~324-f-3d-12","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"324 F.3d 12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_715"],"excerpt":"Bankers Corp., 324 F.3d 12, 16 (1st Cir. 2003)","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"f5aed4bcf71ecb778cc388229296294f541d35f34ecb5af3a042178e9a3133a8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~469-f-3d-143","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"469 F.3d 143","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_412"],"excerpt":"Lernout, 469 F.3d 143, 150 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"092839ae87ff37b505f3f47dfa1f9cf2c737390df98022775dce4f508a5e75b8"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~550-u-s-544","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"550 U.S. 544","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_386"],"excerpt":"Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)).","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"1a6b1fc9f128c712ed5e90ff8e8def529297b9c080fb4306167aaa5b4af841cd"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~555-u-s-555","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"555 U.S. 555","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_53","para_474","para_706"],"excerpt":"Levine, 555 U.S. 555, 567 (2009).","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"e462896dfb58e90706b6578eb318beb97af406988dfb5313f9f838d1be09f1f0"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~556-u-s-662","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"556 U.S. 662","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_385"],"excerpt":"Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"dae1d0c81c7632fe5817ffa93255a75d23f1df77e0828965acd6f4ac171d653e"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~564-u-s-604","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"564 U.S. 604","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_400"],"excerpt":"Mensing, 564 U.S. 604,","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"cd05a6897ae83cdf1d8d68b8ea9556fc61ddb043e16cf10225ec63645145c590"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~57-f-4th-327","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"57 F.4th 327","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_165","para_707"],"excerpt":"Litig., 57 F.4th 327, 330","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"ccfa757bb0c9bdfd3477c4de13f0a49ca6485f8a55d9489ba993dfbf524e54fd"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~570-u-s-472","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"570 U.S. 472","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_178"],"excerpt":"Bartlett, 570 U.S. 472, 476 (2013),","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"a132a55fcb3313f23ef8e3150dbe9abf4a0afe05f0f57098841d392d4551fdf3"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~582-u-s-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"582 U.S. 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_68"],"excerpt":"Amgen Inc., 582 U.S. 1, 6 (2017); see also 42 U.S.C. § 262(i)(1)","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"9f793b391941081c6aebf75813bf8aa53614c5b7af9dd7e5217691afd8513e49"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~587-u-s-299","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"587 U.S. 299","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_153","para_706"],"excerpt":"Albrecht, 587 U.S. 299, 304 (2019)","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"07ba1d021338d0ba1d314f5268694247a786a8153e9b309773dd17266d4de3b2"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~590-f-3d-31","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"590 F.3d 31","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_1279"],"excerpt":"Pereira-Castillo, 590 F.3d 31, 48 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"d6104e68ea909388d042f7c72e456e076dadfebc4738a4c29bfd765084db1df7"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~640-f-3d-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"640 F.3d 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_394"],"excerpt":"Fortuño-Burset, 640 F.3d 1, 13 (1st Cir. 2011).","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"2994e211c454a01fd00b8af9ec70c14e47e0a26974fa5b605be4be74eccb1bd5"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~779-f-3d-34","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"779 F.3d 34","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_707"],"excerpt":"See, e.g., Celexa, 779 F.3d 34;","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"61c23997a6930a71d6a686785588d6a9525ce719452f3322a43e9fb152a9355b"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~84-f-4th-42","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"84 F.4th 42","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_411"],"excerpt":"Bd. of Trs. of Univ. of R.I., 84 F.4th 42, 50 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"48c66a92b2a96bb8e23c37437a637d2028817945e8b5967b422e5aa0c76fae2d"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~845-f-3d-1","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"845 F.3d 1","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_679"],"excerpt":"D'Agostino v. ev3, Inc., 845 F.3d 1, 6 (1st Cir. 2016) (quoting","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"a3022fb0c17f7b186fd35c32216045346cf32f1ddadf6219fb9f976358476398"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~90-f-3d-617","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"90 F.3d 617","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_680"],"excerpt":"Computervision Corp., 90 F.3d 617, 623 (1st Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"7698365da7d6df36e182280aee55b385e75793babcbcac087f1b562d24dfdc80"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~907-f-3d-595","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"907 F.3d 595","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_402"],"excerpt":"MusclePharm Corp., 907 F.3d 595, 603 n.8 (9th Cir.","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"c01d9cdb24624c477c56b50b4ab45bb5e3bf86c420cb5289012e6c7aca4be5e6"},{"edge_id":"edge:us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09~cites~960-f-3d-1210","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","to":{"ref":"960 F.3d 1210","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_189"],"excerpt":"Litig., 960 F.3d 1210, 1236 (10th","decided":"2026-10-09","hash":"1083c71393365f8889342a8ffd52d24f050f076afa395fb7ea434806f75161ac"}],"incoming":[],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":23,"incoming":0,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09?follow=5","hash":"62f4e42b6a9c9d8c193aabc32bee5b94a30b65ddd52d102cffff3145dafee877"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"62f4e42b6a9c9d8c193aabc32bee5b94a30b65ddd52d102cffff3145dafee877","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:2cd9f01e4eeaecc8701e6839cee6dcac8ff3b64d92d6d75be29885d9fd077010","version":"legal-2026-11-02","expires":"2026-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-02+legal-2026-11-02+2026-11-02T16:22:18","content_hash":"sha256:2cd9f01e4eeaecc8701e6839cee6dcac8ff3b64d92d6d75be29885d9fd077010","revalidate_after":"2026-11-02T23:29:39.899Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-b9cfb43a467822ea674d4929ec171dbe","response_hash":"sha256:2cd9f01e4eeaecc8701e6839cee6dcac8ff3b64d92d6d75be29885d9fd077010"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T05:53:35.321Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us%3Aca1-25-1268-2026-10-09","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":5045}}