{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-26",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:f43bf8",
    "proof": "sha256:4efab7af72073ae37a87d701e8037e93c8a7adefca971094c82a3cb3cb27e51a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-888-24",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-888-24"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-888-24",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-888-24",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-888-24",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-888-24",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-888-24",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-888-24",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-888-24",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-888-24",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-888-24",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-888-24",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-888-24",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-888-24"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-888-24",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-888-24",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-166-13",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-166/13",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_188"
        ],
        "excerpt": "77 However, the right to be heard must be examined having regard to the specific circumstances of each case, including the nature of the act at issue, the context in which it was adopted and the legal rules governing the matter in question, since the purpose of that right is to enable individuals ef",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "3970815585f7a1e507a6df774a5305ad3bea4400d1b02bd244524269eb341545"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-223-16",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-223/16",
          "id": "eu:c-223-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-223-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_180"
        ],
        "excerpt": "69 It is clear from those principles that the conditions and detailed rules of the award procedure must be drawn up in a clear, precise and unequivocal manner in the contract notice or the specifications and that, in principle, there may be no negotiation between the contracting authority concerned ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "8928da6412d2187d4063d201bc1fee8d7ea91465ffe70fd1ca11a51569d40ef8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-23-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-23/20",
          "id": "eu:c-23-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-23-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_180"
        ],
        "excerpt": "69 It is clear from those principles that the conditions and detailed rules of the award procedure must be drawn up in a clear, precise and unequivocal manner in the contract notice or the specifications and that, in principle, there may be no negotiation between the contracting authority concerned ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "b2d16409e1c583be4dfd8ed9c19f3cc8399429f16d65cc93d5540b732a17a337"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-32-95",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-32/95",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "75 According to settled case-law, that right guarantees every person, within the scope of EU law, the opportunity to make that person’s views known usefully and effectively during an administrative procedure and before the adoption of any decision adversely affecting that person or liable to affect ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "cea56f05741e539c5fcfd91e8f2888505f3c7fa667f83a40758f927b38321988"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-338-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-338/20",
          "id": "eu:c-338-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-338-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_188"
        ],
        "excerpt": "77 However, the right to be heard must be examined having regard to the specific circumstances of each case, including the nature of the act at issue, the context in which it was adopted and the legal rules governing the matter in question, since the purpose of that right is to enable individuals ef",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "83fc3a36406ba05d1a8b8413ea23dee10adcb035f775cec237e8fbf8aad4d64d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-387-19",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-387/19",
          "id": "eu:c-387-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-387-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "75 According to settled case-law, that right guarantees every person, within the scope of EU law, the opportunity to make that person’s views known usefully and effectively during an administrative procedure and before the adoption of any decision adversely affecting that person or liable to affect ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "0133278278a696564db55aa9ad6ee4960cff4b1b26f7417c54832f93b88c7078"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-420-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-420/22",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_188"
        ],
        "excerpt": "77 However, the right to be heard must be examined having regard to the specific circumstances of each case, including the nature of the act at issue, the context in which it was adopted and the legal rules governing the matter in question, since the purpose of that right is to enable individuals ef",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "098a7bd4d1206abe3c0fcec3d248f88dfb7ddacd54fd94e5388750ed4d542c53"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-471-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-471/23",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "75 According to settled case-law, that right guarantees every person, within the scope of EU law, the opportunity to make that person’s views known usefully and effectively during an administrative procedure and before the adoption of any decision adversely affecting that person or liable to affect ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "8cf8885330edc4665cef42ee105e3913f039b918972ccff9510d5add931d6cf5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-477-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-477/23",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "75 According to settled case-law, that right guarantees every person, within the scope of EU law, the opportunity to make that person’s views known usefully and effectively during an administrative procedure and before the adoption of any decision adversely affecting that person or liable to affect ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "7ac659bcbf89fe7c6285e9387605fc4146e1d3e976df786ab86326a7a5ac01df"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-518-17",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-518/17",
          "id": "eu:c-518-17",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-518-17"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "58 It must be noted, nevertheless, that Articles 97 and 98 of Directive 2014/25 correspond, in essence to Articles 80 and 82 of Directive 2014/24 (see, to that effect, judgments of 20 September 2018, Rudigier , C-518/17, EU:C:2018:757, paragraph 44, and of 10 November 2022, Taxi Horn Tours , C-631/2",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "9527fd0dfcf1ec22cb495ca220ebb7f164ab9bd9d1bc84c6a916dd127916bd65"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-528-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-528/22",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_188"
        ],
        "excerpt": "77 However, the right to be heard must be examined having regard to the specific circumstances of each case, including the nature of the act at issue, the context in which it was adopted and the legal rules governing the matter in question, since the purpose of that right is to enable individuals ef",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "3a2cf767686f465285ea854fe2d01e2466fde42c7976f5f78be17296146dbefa"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-63-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-63/23",
          "id": "eu:c-63-23",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-63-23"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_186"
        ],
        "excerpt": "75 According to settled case-law, that right guarantees every person, within the scope of EU law, the opportunity to make that person’s views known usefully and effectively during an administrative procedure and before the adoption of any decision adversely affecting that person or liable to affect ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "6758985d0c91000c3575c9d6160cdebc2a5d6f22c07ed503e607d91a7afa0bfd"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-631-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-631/21",
          "id": "eu:c-631-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-631-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "58 It must be noted, nevertheless, that Articles 97 and 98 of Directive 2014/25 correspond, in essence to Articles 80 and 82 of Directive 2014/24 (see, to that effect, judgments of 20 September 2018, Rudigier , C-518/17, EU:C:2018:757, paragraph 44, and of 10 November 2022, Taxi Horn Tours , C-631/2",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "475cf586fffae7f9b73dc157b003258b10f56ea6c1c9ae350fbe197b9df5374f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~follows~c-737-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-737/22",
          "id": "eu:c-737-22-62022cj0737",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-737-22-62022cj0737"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_180"
        ],
        "excerpt": "69 It is clear from those principles that the conditions and detailed rules of the award procedure must be drawn up in a clear, precise and unequivocal manner in the contract notice or the specifications and that, in principle, there may be no negotiation between the contracting authority concerned ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "92ffaaeb8b0c20a102cf02c19c0935673439a3cb36a9b0e584b9820456ee3894"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~cites~c-332-20",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-332/20",
          "id": "eu:c-332-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-332-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_165"
        ],
        "excerpt": "55 It is clear from Article 7 of Directive 2014/24 that the scope of the directive does not extend to public contracts in the transport services sector, as defined in Article 11 of Directive 2014/25 (judgment of 1 August 2022, Roma Multiservizi and Rekeep , C-332/20, EU:C:2022:610, paragraph 64).",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "462d318ce70c2234ddc6d731b75c31fab5e3ab557219bbd6569a6f4b464a3c8a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~cites~c-599-10",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-599/10",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_190"
        ],
        "excerpt": "79 It is also for those participants to act diligently in preparing their projects or their plans, and the contracting authority in question has no obligation to contact them in order to dispel any lack of clarity in that respect (see, by analogy, judgment of 29 March 2012, SAG ELV Slovensko and Oth",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "813bc6355fd92465e56f41252b137466726eb8b9649678895015f31c38d729a4"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-888-24~cites~c-8-24",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-888-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-8/24",
          "id": "eu:c-8-24",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-8-24"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_158"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of EU law that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its purpose, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before ",
        "decided": "2026-07-09",
        "hash": "63263734ad18fb33579c686b95f64c4165148d7cef24d9a7daadc64fac1e1a05"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 17,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24?follow=5",
    "hash": "cb4febeecc2501bfe70130fca13df2fa1b639b14e254e2ba045a1444e98f4e38"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-888-24",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-888-24",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-888-24",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-888-24"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-888-24",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-888-24"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-888-24"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-888-24",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-888-24",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "node_state": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-888-24",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-888-24"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "cb4febeecc2501bfe70130fca13df2fa1b639b14e254e2ba045a1444e98f4e38",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:4efab7af72073ae37a87d701e8037e93c8a7adefca971094c82a3cb3cb27e51a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-26",
  "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-26+legal-2026-10-26+2026-10-26T17:39:21",
    "content_hash": "sha256:4efab7af72073ae37a87d701e8037e93c8a7adefca971094c82a3cb3cb27e51a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T20:18:09.451Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-888-24",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}