{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-23",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:d1c503",
    "proof": "sha256:24fc679f57e0daa2283ef9ba7519beb157517d71d04a07b15d75939ae80c303d",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-841-19",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-841-19"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-841-19",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-841-19",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-841-19",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-841-19",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-841-19",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-841-19",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-841-19",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-841-19",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-841-19",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-841-19",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-841-19",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-841-19"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-841-19",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-841-19",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-395-08",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-395/08",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_164",
          "para_166"
        ],
        "excerpt": "However, that requirement of equivalence between full-time and part-time workers in respect of employment conditions is without prejudice to the appropriate application, under Clause 4(2), of the principle of pro rata temporis (see, to that effect, judgment of 10 June 2010, Bruno and Others, C-395/0",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "a23f120fd03c17246b2e0d65603fa696408721bc475b6cb7b88cc67326993263"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-396-08",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-396/08",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_164",
          "para_166"
        ],
        "excerpt": "However, that requirement of equivalence between full-time and part-time workers in respect of employment conditions is without prejudice to the appropriate application, under Clause 4(2), of the principle of pro rata temporis (see, to that effect, judgment of 10 June 2010, Bruno and Others, C-395/0",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "62a6d79abb36a07a95eea45d3cf4f05fb033e1c3e631ebc075aa67793740eab0"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-4-02",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-4/02",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It has thus held that EU law does not preclude the calculation, in accordance with that principle, of a retirement pension (see, to that effect, judgment of 23 October 2003, Schönheit and Becker, C-4/02 and C-5/02 , EU:C:2003:583 , paragraphs 90 and 91 ), of paid annual leave (see, to that effect, j",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "65cc36a62df98dad429ce34d4891ce50df44919211d5f5c9fbbdc1269ba221a5"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-476-12",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-476/12",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_166",
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The taking into account of the amount of time actually worked by a part-time worker, as compared with that of a full-time worker, is an objective ground within the meaning of Clause 4(1) of the Framework Agreement on part-time work, justifying a proportionate reduction of the rights and employment c",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "863e24f2b60b0c3a362d2ba8da5ad6a2cb50b10c9436585f967938760d5b0d1c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-486-08",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-486/08",
          "id": "eu:c-486-08",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-486-08"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It has thus held that EU law does not preclude the calculation, in accordance with that principle, of a retirement pension (see, to that effect, judgment of 23 October 2003, Schönheit and Becker, C-4/02 and C-5/02 , EU:C:2003:583 , paragraphs 90 and 91 ), of paid annual leave (see, to that effect, j",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "867cf5ed40305a55b8d48273224b4667aac8d5dc7a3f3a385a8198b0a60c6185"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-486-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-486/18",
          "id": "eu:c-486-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-486-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_144"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Similarly, the compensation for dismissal awarded to JL, which Fogasa is also liable to pay, must also be regarded as coming within that concept, since it follows from Article 33(2) of the Workers’ Statute that the amount of such compensation is determined on the basis of the work done for the forme",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "5a452386fc42b04cfe4d812fc6580526d99fd407af49f33d0ddfab1e1dc8ae7d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~follows~c-5-02",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-5/02",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_168"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It has thus held that EU law does not preclude the calculation, in accordance with that principle, of a retirement pension (see, to that effect, judgment of 23 October 2003, Schönheit and Becker, C-4/02 and C-5/02 , EU:C:2003:583 , paragraphs 90 and 91 ), of paid annual leave (see, to that effect, j",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "85f3c3f1645f083a944594c118a6b2749880dabf596ec62ca25cf38200f9ca66"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~cites~c-137-15",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-137/15",
          "id": "eu:c-137-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-137-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_172"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As stated by the Spanish Government and the European Commission in their written observations, that adjustment is such as to ensure the same maximum amount of the payment by Fogasa of the outstanding claims of workers per hours worked and therefore to promote equal treatment (see, by analogy, order ",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "aa2b6e5218c4b942e5275c46920bc363921d048fc1724a059b0d68f749cbd7e0"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~cites~c-161-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-161/18",
          "id": "eu:c-161-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-161-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_118",
          "para_125"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In so far as, in Spain, as is apparent from the statistics referred to in the judgment of 8 May 2019, Villar Láiz, ( C-161/18 , EU:C:2019:382 ), substantially more women than men are part-time workers, that court is uncertain whether the application of Article 33 of the Workers’ Statute gives rise t",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "13f3c2d41f569979ad2b06daae11be3a05bc9106929a820e9f5f2a02f1001ebc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~cites~c-481-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-481/19",
          "id": "eu:c-481-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-481-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_127"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of EU law or the assessment of its validity that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its purpose, where the problem is hypothetical, or whe",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "2f7bf0c5f99df9bcf3bcdc79d9a131ab49e3556b9a3300a1c6c55759954e0449"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~cites~c-673-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-673/18",
          "id": "eu:c-673-18-62018cj0673",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-673-18-62018cj0673"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_140"
        ],
        "excerpt": "At the outset, it should be borne in mind that the Court has repeatedly held that, even if, formally, the referring court has limited its questions to the interpretation of certain aspects of EU law, that does not prevent the Court from providing the referring court with all the elements of interpre",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "e801626f30e7d581bd7e7aec1dada6f08c365b414cb192fc2bcded7a622f17d9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-841-19~cites~c-843-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-841-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-843/19",
          "id": "eu:c-843-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-843-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_154"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The fact nonetheless remains that, as follows from paragraphs 32 and 33 of the present order, it is necessary to establish whether, in the main proceedings, the application of such ceilings, particularly as regards part-time workers, is compliant with Directive 2006/54 (see, by analogy, judgment of ",
        "decided": "2021-03-03",
        "hash": "94dfeb23ecfe6f0e22438c27304af025599e5cec9166136d5ea0372db18c6939"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-377-21~follows~c-841-19",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-377-21",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-377-21",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_107",
          "para_108",
          "para_110"
        ],
        "excerpt": "56 Next, in order to assess whether the detailed rules for taking into account the length of service for remuneration purposes at issue in the main proceedings meet the requirements of Clause 4 of the Framework Agreement, it should be borne in mind that the requirement of equivalence between full-ti"
      }
    ],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 12,
      "incoming": 1,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19?follow=5",
    "hash": "adb34a638927952fddc2d5eeaf332ab07dc8d4c40b6e6ca9642e5ade1f7da20e"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-841-19",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-841-19",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-841-19",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-841-19"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-841-19",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-841-19"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-841-19"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "adb34a638927952fddc2d5eeaf332ab07dc8d4c40b6e6ca9642e5ade1f7da20e",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:24fc679f57e0daa2283ef9ba7519beb157517d71d04a07b15d75939ae80c303d",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-23",
  "expires": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-23+legal-2026-10-23+2026-10-23T14:34:08",
    "content_hash": "sha256:24fc679f57e0daa2283ef9ba7519beb157517d71d04a07b15d75939ae80c303d",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-23T22:16:53.487Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-841-19",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}