{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-21", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:b47aff", "proof": "sha256:4a6f092d7891d0d6b01c0a579d351090d2e3e88ccad09863ff0bd5ebb096587b", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~follows~c-200-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-200/23", "id": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_122", "para_128" ], "excerpt": "The same applies to the signature of a natural person (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 October 2024, Agentsia po vpisvaniyata, C-200/23 , EU:C:2024:827 , paragraph 136 ).", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "79253cd7a2448be6a7e8e37396b26497151560cde4f9cdcdffbdd172ef94b084" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~follows~c-34-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-34/21", "id": "eu:c-34-21-62021cj0034", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-34-21-62021cj0034" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_161" ], "excerpt": "Although, as is apparent from recital 10 of the GDPR, Member States have the power to maintain or introduce national provisions to further specify the application of the rules of that regulation, they must nevertheless use their discretion under the conditions and within the limits provided for by t", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "2d584d9bf75346a91eb86389c847d7b5f3a8e8415b651731a3640ae1c13e8d15" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~follows~c-394-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-394/23", "id": "eu:c-394-23-62023cj0394", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-394-23-62023cj0394" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_138", "para_147" ], "excerpt": "That interpretation is consistent with the objective pursued by the GDPR, as is set out in Article 1 thereof and in recitals 1 and 10 thereof, consisting, inter alia, in ensuring a high level of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons, in particular their right to privac", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "efcbb40318adaca6bc652c6bb96618b509dcb02745d7d87ab28e47ae210e3c88" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~follows~c-667-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-667/21", "id": "eu:c-667-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-667-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_163" ], "excerpt": "Furthermore, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, Member States must ensure that the practical consequences, in particular of an organisational nature, arising from the additional requirements which they have laid down are not excessive (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "3dc67546b1898318662eb3ec90ac77baa2dfbb1835419465fa063c80005612cc" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~follows~c-740-22", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-740/22", "id": "eu:c-740-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-740-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_134" ], "excerpt": "Thus, it is apparent from the expression ‘any operation’ that the legislature intended to give that concept a broad scope, which is corroborated by the non-exhaustive nature, expressed by the phrase ‘such as’, of the operations listed in that provision, which include disclosure by transmission, diss", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "ee16f8ce92a735efeb3728c9b39035845e0df6904e18dbc8df04216b4a2353b3" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~cites~c-37-20", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-37/20", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_159" ], "excerpt": "That article must be read in the light, first, of recital 4 of the GDPR, which states, inter alia, that the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, second, of recital 154 of that regulation, from which it is apparent, inter alia, that public access to official documents ma", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "073fef626eed1c4ea7bd13524076b634ed2a5f98df1369fc986ea821b5569a05" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~cites~c-398-15", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-398/15", "id": "eu:c-398-15", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-398-15" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_124" ], "excerpt": "The fact that that information was provided as part of a professional activity does not mean that it cannot be characterised as personal data (see, by analogy, judgment of 9 March 2017, Manni, C-398/15 , EU:C:2017:197 , paragraphs 32 and 34 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "3d747eb3cec5d744a8e76a7581a81de1760b96ecceb1c2bc7fd35dbdcdfb3980" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~cites~c-601-20", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-601/20", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_159" ], "excerpt": "That article must be read in the light, first, of recital 4 of the GDPR, which states, inter alia, that the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, second, of recital 154 of that regulation, from which it is apparent, inter alia, that public access to official documents ma", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "a5033b3e08ff8a1733d6cf2e7b7289234f9f912e4b081cc9084d70a120ee3b4e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710~cites~c-604-22", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "to": { "ref": "C-604/22", "id": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_122" ], "excerpt": "Information relates to an identified or identifiable natural person where, by reason of its content, purpose or effect, it is linked to an identifiable person (judgments of 7 March 2024, IAB Europe, C-604/22 , EU:C:2024:214 , paragraphs 36 and 37 , and of 4 October 2024, Agentsia po vpisvaniyata, C-", "decided": "2025-04-03", "hash": "3397b355e402a1be22b796d1d87b4817b52036c2d0856f9e637463fa0d341042" } ], "incoming": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62023cj0258~follows~c-710-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62023cj0258", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0258", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_209" ], "excerpt": "The fact that the information gathered was provided as part of a professional activity does not mean that it cannot be characterised as personal data (see, to that effect, judgment of 3 April 2025, Ministerstvo zdravotnictví (Data concerning the representative of a legal person) , C-710/23, EU:C:202" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-492-23~cites~c-710-23", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-492-23", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-492-23", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_272" ], "excerpt": "Information relates to an identified or identifiable natural person where, by reason of its content, purpose or effect, it is linked to an identifiable person (judgment of 3 April 2025, Ministerstvo zdravotnictví (Data concerning the representative of a legal person), C-710/23 , EU:C:2025:231 , para" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-655-23-62023cj0655~follows~c-710-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-655-23-62023cj0655", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-655-23-62023cj0655", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_135", "para_136" ], "excerpt": "The objective of guaranteeing the effectiveness of that fundamental right, by ensuring a high level of protection equivalent in all Member States, sets the tone for the application of that regulation, as is apparent from Article 1 and recital 10 thereof (see, to that effect, judgments of 5 October 2" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-769-22~follows~c-710-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-769-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-769-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_1140" ], "excerpt": "592 That article must be read in the light of, first, recital 4 of the GDPR, which states, inter alia, that the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, and second, recital 154 of that regulation, from which it is apparent, inter alia, that public access to official documen" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-798-24~follows~c-710-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-798-24", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-798-24", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_201" ], "excerpt": "50 As a preliminary point, it should be borne in mind that, in accordance with the objective pursued by the GDPR, as set out in Article 1 and recitals 1 and 10 of that regulation, consisting in, inter alia, ensuring a high level of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons" } ], "acts": [], "counts": { "outgoing": 9, "incoming": 5, "acts": 0 }, "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710?follow=5", "hash": "10b342d81de04f5304b69287655acc323d630b0c4277d52d7b0f1caf9965e5b1" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-710-23-62023cj0710", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-710-23-62023cj0710" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:4a6f092d7891d0d6b01c0a579d351090d2e3e88ccad09863ff0bd5ebb096587b", "version": "legal-2026-10-21", "expires": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-21+legal-2026-10-21+2026-10-21T16:46:51", "content_hash": "sha256:4a6f092d7891d0d6b01c0a579d351090d2e3e88ccad09863ff0bd5ebb096587b", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-21T18:23:14.112Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-710-23-62023cj0710", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering", "withheld": { "links.evidence": 3 }, "access": { "status": "partner_key_required", "header": "x-partner-key", "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt", "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot." }, "access_class": "relationship", "access_view": "public" }