{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:963642", "proof": "sha256:f4b79567d374969b3dcfd791eb80becea844bfb668ab3815a2204c205a7625d5", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "text": 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"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~follows~c-645-19", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-645/19", "id": "eu:c-645-19", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-645-19" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_311", "para_313" ], "excerpt": "Moreover, according to equally settled case-law, the justification for a reference for a preliminary ruling is not that it enables advisory opinions on general or hypothetical questions to be delivered but rather that it is necessary for the effective resolution of a dispute (judgment of 15 June 202", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "7e35a4b98efcc8300ffaa72758894566645c18f98139235b52864863274f3bfd" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~follows~c-758-24", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-758/24", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_247" ], "excerpt": "In accordance with settled case-law, in uniformly interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, but also the context of that provision and the objectives pursued by the rules of which it is part (see judgments of 17 November 1983, Merck, 292/82 , EU:C:1983:335", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "202bf34811a33e6035d73cce9967f4e7d58140a76eadcd433196a47862cd4368" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~follows~c-759-24", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-759/24", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_247" ], "excerpt": "In accordance with settled case-law, in uniformly interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, but also the context of that provision and the objectives pursued by the rules of which it is part (see judgments of 17 November 1983, Merck, 292/82 , EU:C:1983:335", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "ac533ac6af2d923962f283ceb0c28e7a56b3ec98df3f5d4bf0518d102864b85e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~cites~c-102-20", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-102/20", "id": "eu:c-102-20", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-102-20" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_249", "para_251" ], "excerpt": "Pegnitz, C-102/20 , EU:C:2021:954 , paragraph 47 ).", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "b0a98a62fba6c0cdafb66cb8e4fbb740d3057984a71c8c31b8d11e90f4f1d76b" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~cites~c-394-23", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-394/23", "id": "eu:c-394-23-62023cj0394", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-394-23-62023cj0394" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_298" ], "excerpt": "Thus, in order to be capable of being regarded as lawful, processing must fall within one of the cases provided for in that provision (judgments of 22 June 2021, Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Penalty points), C-439/19 , EU:C:2021:504 , paragraph 99 , and of 9 January 2025, Mousse, C-394/23 , EU:C:2025", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "5e28c3db1260018f117aa88b0b5a2375e4ca982c6ded7b548252fd43d3b6d63c" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~cites~c-439-19", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-439/19", "id": "eu:c-439-19", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-439-19" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_298" ], "excerpt": "Thus, in order to be capable of being regarded as lawful, processing must fall within one of the cases provided for in that provision (judgments of 22 June 2021, Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Penalty points), C-439/19 , EU:C:2021:504 , paragraph 99 , and of 9 January 2025, Mousse, C-394/23 , EU:C:2025", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "741dd892cb4bdba86bf2de7d0476476240b04ff82559481b8d58af10e3a493cd" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~cites~c-484-14", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-484/14", "id": "eu:c-484-14", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-484-14" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_275" ], "excerpt": "That is the case, inter alia, where the performance of a service free of charge is provided by a service provider for the purposes of advertising the goods sold and services provided by that service provider, since the cost of that activity is incorporated into the price of those goods or services (", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "ea14ee39a6b2a7216ecfdd3812d5c4d6c322bfc98f6dcdfebce740540c1269df" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654~cites~c-581-19", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-654-23-62023cj0654", "to": { "ref": "C-581/19", "id": "eu:c-581-19", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-581-19" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_287" ], "excerpt": "It follows that the need for such a strict interpretation cannot be understood as permitting an interpretation of those terms that would deprive them of their effectiveness (see, by analogy, judgment of 4 March 2021, Frenetikexito, C-581/19 , EU:C:2021:167 , paragraph 22 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2025-11-13", "hash": "0b7e05378427208ba4997170bbd7854f28b4d01647ac97b27d01efc2ad9d23ca" } ], 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