{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-10-30","fingerprint":"ewai:se:ce4937","proof":"sha256:72027dd3f880ae25cc141b16446c8a768590b17b75b5d30197d9e838a30ac5de","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~distinguishes~c-203-15","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-203/15","id":"eu:c-203-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-203-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_228","para_232","para_240","para_253","para_257","para_275","para_285","para_320","para_322","para_326","para_338","para_344"],"excerpt":"According to the referring court, the regime at issue in the main proceedings differs from that resulting from the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014, at issue in the case which gave rise to the judgment of 21 December 2016, Tele2 ( C-203/15 and C-698/15 , EU:C:2016:970 ), since the la","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d4c8b8c0d32643b0de1affbfe40a3b9a173d8bf2346ed26abea34676ccfc20b8"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~distinguishes~c-698-15","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-698/15","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_228","para_232","para_240","para_253","para_257","para_275","para_285","para_320","para_322","para_326","para_338","para_344"],"excerpt":"According to the referring court, the regime at issue in the main proceedings differs from that resulting from the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014, at issue in the case which gave rise to the judgment of 21 December 2016, Tele2 ( C-203/15 and C-698/15 , EU:C:2016:970 ), since the la","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"a0d68a43326d059eaffed6ac24b314fe099b1622540251c4227bbe68d0afca30"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-187-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-187/16","id":"eu:c-187-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-187-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_289"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"c30f73fef9a410add0b4845017ca05745937bb6f8d4f15415437c71d0f03cd60"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-207-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-207/16","id":"eu:c-207-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-207-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_271","para_273","para_277","para_279"],"excerpt":"Such legislative measures necessarily involve the processing, by those providers, of the data and cannot, to the extent that they regulate the activities of those providers, be regarded as activities characteristic of States, referred to in Article 1(3) of Directive 2002/58 (see, to that effect, jud","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"ec33e96db200c02a1494ea4e3077ec654f18fd5aec1647908d900ce4f0d84bfe"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-274-99","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-274/99","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_326"],"excerpt":"Thus, the interpretation of Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58 must take account of the importance both of the right to privacy, guaranteed in Article 7 of the Charter, and of the right to protection of personal data, guaranteed in Article 8 thereof, as derived from the case-law of the Court, as wel","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"f00995e4a47005e78070bbc78d7a31664fb965458aeebed267a263db7d48070a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-275-06","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-275/06","id":"eu:c-275-06","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-275-06"},"paragraph_ids":["para_283"],"excerpt":"It follows that the disclosure of personal data by transmission, like the storage or otherwise making available of data, constitutes processing for the purposes of Article 3 of Directive 2002/58 and, accordingly, falls within the scope of that directive (see, to that effect, judgment of 29 January 2","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"8f9345b6c16d33331f9b615dfd00d298d2a121a9bbed9a2d047c183cc95dbcce"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-293-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-293/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_322","para_336","para_338","para_344","para_346","para_362"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Court has previously held that the obligation imposed on providers of electronic communications services by a Member State by way of national legislation to retain traffic data for the purpose of making it available, if necessary, to the competent national authorities raises issu","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"e49a5b6ca581982a16eb2adbf588804a026570cb857c28b2e4448d927c34a7e7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-300-11","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-300/11","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_289"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"06b02ffcfd85892d8f1e478704f8d7e158b4da57ca6c1cc9cb6fabb773bf961b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-311/18","id":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"paragraph_ids":["para_328","para_332"],"excerpt":"However, the rights enshrined in Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter are not absolute rights, but must be considered in relation to their function in society (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 172 and the case-law cited)","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"e98af915464bd3563a3d87d4ddca169401e742ec00f08e4ea804a6d09a0e586d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-511-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-511/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_287","para_293","para_316","para_320","para_342","para_346","para_350","para_352"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it does not matter whether the information in question relating to persons’ private lives is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that interference (see, to that effect, Opinion 1/15 (EU-Canada PNR Agreement) of 26 July 2017, EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"4b33a84b2892817d85f30441ce7eb366f60491f8f50e3bbcb3f371e41916c7a4"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-512-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-512/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_287","para_293","para_316","para_320","para_342","para_346","para_350","para_352"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it does not matter whether the information in question relating to persons’ private lives is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that interference (see, to that effect, Opinion 1/15 (EU-Canada PNR Agreement) of 26 July 2017, EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"f45289d1321e958008edeb5954d5d6e653be88293a2cc12534a36e8fa6742c7f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-520-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-520/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_316","para_320","para_342","para_346","para_350","para_352"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it does not matter whether the information in question relating to persons’ private lives is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that interference (see, to that effect, Opinion 1/15 (EU-Canada PNR Agreement) of 26 July 2017, EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"621f52e9fc25be5d3d20c2725825f30183bc919640a82e869f12652dc77e6726"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-594-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-594/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_322","para_336","para_338","para_344","para_346","para_362"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Court has previously held that the obligation imposed on providers of electronic communications services by a Member State by way of national legislation to retain traffic data for the purpose of making it available, if necessary, to the competent national authorities raises issu","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"681a3815a8407fca42452ac86ae314e6152cc7634655eacfc2085a655e95fedf"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-715-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-715/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_289"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"b0f43a7011cb0ca9775e671938162e30263e42ed5c0641b766a9fa57898523bf"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-718-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-718/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_289"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"ee053e9aff451bf98a14336b2a6fee4634da05d4591aeb112a73902e8cbe9a58"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-719-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-719/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_289"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"0ed967678618fc7c81516b1bdc6ed8ac7de2484e6668df1a6b5fc456fcb9af9a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-73-07","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-73/07","id":"eu:c-73-07","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-73-07"},"paragraph_ids":["para_336"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"de6c6a75c4066dc8393470110a315e2cee1707446f20b42d551561910eb2e36b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-92-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-92/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_336"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"8fbc43f34c1ddcf1de26f3d8be7c2d9534d36e4535faf78fd37508a823eebbaf"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-93-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-93/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_336"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"823beb30bcc690de83473e8ce8b084c57891424c22e459d0d7688b111a53acfe"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~cites~c-317-04","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-317/04","id":"eu:c-317-04","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-317-04"},"paragraph_ids":["para_238","para_267","para_291","para_295"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Investigatory Powers Tribunal considers, on the basis of the judgment of 30 May 2006, Parliament v Council and Commission ( C-317/04 and C-318/04 , EU:C:2006:346 , paragraphs 56 to 59 ), concerning the transfer of passenger name record data for the purpose of protecting public se","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"a7912ddbe9d7d9635b221ba1fed88d5cc3e08a9a14f42c117f20efeac8ae4f37"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~cites~c-318-04","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","to":{"ref":"C-318/04","id":"eu:c-318-04","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-318-04"},"paragraph_ids":["para_238","para_267","para_291","para_295"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Investigatory Powers Tribunal considers, on the basis of the judgment of 30 May 2006, Parliament v Council and Commission ( C-317/04 and C-318/04 , EU:C:2006:346 , paragraphs 56 to 59 ), concerning the transfer of passenger name record data for the purpose of protecting public se","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"8333430b58e30b4c4d7ed1a9c926c19abbdc6c4956776200a3387e5c282ccbf8"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:echr:001-210077~cites~c-623-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"echr:001-210077","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/echr:001-210077","paragraph_ids":["para_719","para_1459"],"excerpt":"Judgments of 6 October 2020 in Privacy International (C-623/17, EU:C:2020:790) and in La Quadrature du Net and Others (C‑511/18, C‑512/18 and C-520/18, EU:C:2020:791)"},{"edge_id":"edge:echr:001-210078~cites~c-623-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"echr:001-210078","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/echr:001-210078","paragraph_ids":["para_282"],"excerpt":"Privacy International v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Others (Case C-623/17;"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62020cj0339~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62020cj0339","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62020cj0339","paragraph_ids":["para_405"],"excerpt":"It follows that national legislation, such as that at issue in the main proceedings, which requires operators providing electronic communications services, as a preventive measure, in order to combat market abuse offences including insider dealing, to retain generally and indiscriminately the traffi"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-162-22~cites~c-623-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-162-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-162-22","paragraph_ids":["para_97"],"excerpt":"The referring court recalls that it is apparent from the Court’s case-law, in particular the judgment of 6 October 2020, Privacy International ( C-623/17 , EU:C:2020:790 , paragraph 39 ), that Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58, read in conjunction with Article 3 thereof, must be interpreted as mean"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175","paragraph_ids":["para_291","para_350","para_352"],"excerpt":"In accordance with the first sentence of Article 52(1) of the Charter, any limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognised by the Charter, which include, inter alia, the right to respect for private life, guaranteed by Article 7 of the Charter, and the right to the protection of per"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-349-21~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-349-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-349-21","paragraph_ids":["para_165"],"excerpt":"Under the latter provisions, the concept of processing includes, inter alia, for such providers, granting access to communications and data or transmitting them to the competent authorities (see, to that effect and by analogy, judgment of 6 October 2020, Privacy International, C-623/17 , EU:C:2020:7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484","paragraph_ids":["para_395"],"excerpt":"As the referring court points out, the Court inferred from Article 8(2) of the Charter, which itself only reflects, by giving specific expression to, the requirement of Article 52 of the Charter that any limitation on the exercise of the fundamental rights recognised by the Charter must, in particul"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548~cites~c-623-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548","paragraph_ids":["para_308"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be recalled that the Court has held, relying in particular on Article 1(1) and (3) and Article 3 of Directive 2002/58, that, where the Member States directly implement measures that derogate from the rule that electronic communications are to be confidential, without imposi"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-22-62022cj0623~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-22-62022cj0623","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-623-22-62022cj0623","paragraph_ids":["para_589"],"excerpt":"Indeed, as can be seen from Article 52(1) of the Charter, that provision allows limitations to be placed on the exercise of those rights, provided that those limitations are provided for by law, that they respect the essence of those rights and that, in compliance with the principle of proportionali"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-694-20-62020cj0694~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-694-20-62020cj0694","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-694-20-62020cj0694","paragraph_ids":["para_213"],"excerpt":"Indeed, as can be seen from Article 52(1) of the Charter, that provision allows limitations to be placed on the exercise of those rights, provided that those limitations are provided for by law, that they respect the essence of those rights and that, in compliance with the principle of proportionali"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742~follows~c-623-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742","paragraph_ids":["para_173"],"excerpt":"According to the settled case-law of the Court, although it is for the Member States alone to define their essential security interests and to 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