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    "judgment": "eu:c-597-19",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~distinguishes~c-521-17",
        "type": "distinguishes",
        "label_sv": "särskiljer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-521/17",
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          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-521-17"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "However, unlike the holders of intellectual property rights referred to in Article 4(a) of Directive 2004/48, in accordance with recital 18 of that directive, the three categories of persons referred to in Article 4(b) to (d) thereof must also have a direct interest in the defence of those rights an",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
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        "to": {
          "ref": "C-119/12",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "In that regard, as the Advocate General stated, in essence, in point 131 of his Opinion, the recovery of claims in the prescribed manner by an assignee may constitute a legitimate interest justifying the processing of personal data in accordance with point (f) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "35a2bd0578c24724db23097cde9d779b189b6aa4cc6a0062d8452e485e22ab07"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-13-16",
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        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
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          "id": "eu:c-13-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-13-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_418",
          "para_422",
          "para_424",
          "para_452"
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        "excerpt": "Accordingly, that provision lays down three cumulative conditions so that the processing of personal data is lawful, namely, first, the pursuit of a legitimate interest by the data controller or by a third party; second, the need to process personal data for the purposes of the legitimate interests ",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "55e41e25190b9fb9711a9852dd0799e95f681c3731232c69300f15645b0fce8e"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-161-17",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-161/17",
          "id": "eu:c-161-17",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-161-17"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_294",
          "para_314"
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        "excerpt": "In order for there to be an ‘act of communication’, and consequently, an act of making available, it is sufficient, in the final analysis, that a work is made available to a public in such a way that the persons comprising that public may access it, from wherever and whenever they individually choos",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "055d8321b4b85ed99582297699b2d23af084ca41c6970cb47153f2664cbd1455"
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        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
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          "id": "eu:c-207-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-207-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_430"
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        "excerpt": "As is apparent from Article 1(2) of Directive 2002/58, read in conjunction with Article 94(2) of Regulation 2016/679, the provisions of that directive specify and supplement that regulation in order to harmonise the national provisions necessary to ensure, in particular, an equivalent level of prote",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "0f013bb722688661909d05a9989d71037ed6c588f7bb26f2b49581bb4d1bd66e"
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        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
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          "ref": "C-264/19",
          "id": "eu:c-264-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-264-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_367",
          "para_442"
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        "excerpt": "In the second place, as regards Telenet’s downstream processing, which consists of identifying the holders of those IP addresses and communicating to Mircom the names and postal addresses of those holders, it should be noted that a request, in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 2004/48, limited ",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "8b2dd923f7ccc62efbd92cfc74eca88229dc9e3fa20d5970d5ef3e65e8a022b0"
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        "to": {
          "ref": "C-275/06",
          "id": "eu:c-275-06",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-275-06"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_434",
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        "excerpt": "Article 15(1) ends the list of exceptions to the obligation to ensure the confidentiality of personal data with an express reference to Article 13(1) of Directive 95/46, corresponding, in essence, to Article 23(1) of Regulation 2016/679, which now allows both EU law and the law of the Member State t",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "73ce49f1d9bfb1e98c41f5af51fa0ef4632a8558215f05ba4920bbccf9eba2b8"
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        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
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          "id": "eu:c-392-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-392-19"
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        "excerpt": "Therefore, any act whereby a user, in full knowledge of the consequences of what he or she is doing, gives access to protected work is liable to constitute an act of communication for the purposes of Article 3(1) and (2) of Directive 2001/29 (see, to that effect, judgment of 9 March 2021, VG Bild-Ku",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "952708e94c90aed5c206d0cf88916fa93ac42bc3360ba6810f8df5b1209153b2"
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        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-427/15",
          "id": "eu:c-427-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-427-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_363"
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        "excerpt": "Such an exclusion runs counter to the general objective of Directive 2004/48, which is, as is clear from recital 10 thereof, to ensure a high level of protection of intellectual property in the internal market (see, to that effect, judgment of 18 January 2017, NEW WAVE CZ, C-427/15 , EU:C:2017:18 , ",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "25cdae9070ca247b84e9326a8c31a63309f813854fec31e754069bb8b3ee275e"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-461-10",
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        "to": {
          "ref": "C-461/10",
          "id": null,
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "In that regard, the Court has already held that Article 8(3) of Directive 2004/48, read in conjunction with Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58 and Article 7(f) of Directive 95/46, does not preclude Member States from imposing an obligation to disclose to private persons personal data in order to ena",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "eee577a8d7a345e2580d7029c5362b4e574b80255a77f5b91837eb5bd22ad18d"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-511-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-511/18",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_428",
          "para_430",
          "para_438",
          "para_460",
          "para_462"
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        "excerpt": "Moreover, in so far as the facts in the main proceedings seem to fall within both the scope of Regulation 2016/679 and that of Directive 2002/58, the IP addresses processed constitute, as is clear from the case-law cited in paragraph 102 of the present judgment both personal data and traffic data (s",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "8e3dcf305e8f4e1a0684bca32aff9c9e8b886b586081aa88617d44e3e682dec1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-512-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-512/18",
          "id": null,
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_428",
          "para_430",
          "para_438",
          "para_460",
          "para_462"
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        "excerpt": "Moreover, in so far as the facts in the main proceedings seem to fall within both the scope of Regulation 2016/679 and that of Directive 2002/58, the IP addresses processed constitute, as is clear from the case-law cited in paragraph 102 of the present judgment both personal data and traffic data (s",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "f2a3e30823d14345ea22f0709d49a5e4f7d4d616251a97cfb73e2ea403aacc4a"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-520-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-520/18",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_428",
          "para_430",
          "para_438",
          "para_460",
          "para_462"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Moreover, in so far as the facts in the main proceedings seem to fall within both the scope of Regulation 2016/679 and that of Directive 2002/58, the IP addresses processed constitute, as is clear from the case-law cited in paragraph 102 of the present judgment both personal data and traffic data (s",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "70551f2a581631d097731be3a3a6e70e0cc33c0c304018179db7bb2b911868e6"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-580-13",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-580/13",
          "id": "eu:c-580-13",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-580-13"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_448",
          "para_450"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The right to protection of that data, which is enjoyed by the persons referred to in Article 8(1) of Directive 2004/48, forms part of the fundamental right of every person to have his or her personal data protected, as guaranteed by Article 8 of the Charter and Regulation 2016/679, as clarified and ",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "2d9a23e8b3209d08dc51a4a70a1972a99d862bcfcbcc448dcf722b35b0473883"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~follows~c-746-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-746/18",
          "id": "eu:c-746-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-746-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_444"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Thus, the interference entailed by a measure relating to those data cannot, in principle, be classified as serious (see, to that effect, judgment of 2 March 2021, Prokuratuur (Conditions of access to data relating to electronic communications), C-746/18 , EU:C:2021:152 , paragraph 34 and the case-la",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "3933eebabbc037d826e16dfcbc97f7340b77dbdb4a930fdbc5eb29bd15945549"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-263-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-263/18",
          "id": "eu:c-263-18-62018cj0263",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-263-18-62018cj0263"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_276",
          "para_278"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The Court has a duty to interpret all provisions of EU law which national courts require in order to decide on the actions pending before them, even if those provisions are not expressly indicated in the questions referred to the Court by those courts (judgment of 19 December 2019, Nederlands Uitgev",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "c2c86a43cb0c468e561898d70f74f73c10d50811d4bf3935c830ad1372423540"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-265-16",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-265/16",
          "id": "eu:c-265-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-265-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_294"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The concept of an ‘act of communication’ refers, in that regard, to any transmission of the protected works, irrespective of the technical means or process used (judgment of 29 November 2017, VCAST, C-265/16 , EU:C:2017:913 ; paragraph 42 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "d55efe81102544e75b3b85cb81007b63060ffe47db097c106e6d3cf5a9c29e96"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-352-13",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-352/13",
          "id": "eu:c-352-13",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-352-13"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_353"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It should be noted, in that regard, that an assignment of claims cannot, in itself, affect the nature of the rights which have been infringed, in the present case, the intellectual property rights of the film producers concerned, in particular in the sense that that assignment has an effect on the d",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "28a5578347f341b1a14753e979484bb0db2cca2a8569c41f8bf6ebf87038db34"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-42-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-42/19",
          "id": "eu:c-42-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-42-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_416"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Since Regulation 2016/679 repealed and replaced Directive 95/46 and the relevant provisions of that regulation have essentially the same scope as that of the relevant provisions of that directive, the Court’s case-law on that directive is also applicable, in principle, to that regulation (see, by an",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "a4b6467c3d7d669bece75bc053d80d322b77a827c8241a22aa339262d9529392"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-582-14",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-582/14",
          "id": "eu:c-582-14-62014co0582",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-582-14-62014co0582"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_406"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In the first place, as regards the upstream processing at issue in the main proceedings, it must be recalled that a dynamic IP address registered by an online media services provider when a person accesses a website which that provider makes accessible to the public constitutes personal data, within",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "488f5a199f44580dc6e108dc9b5abf7c5da1cc1f92420049e0a7b20308272514"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-610-15",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-610/15",
          "id": "eu:c-610-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-610-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_245",
          "para_304",
          "para_312"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In the first place, in the light of the judgment of 14 June 2017, Stichting Brein ( C-610/15 , EU:C:2017:456 ), which concerned communication to the public, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29, by the operators of an Internet sharing platform in the context of a peer-to-peer netw",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "8d7ebe1dc1ecb7397681907743fc8165abd6f2bd26c64d659f2787817f8768b9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-597-19~cites~c-753-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-597-19",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-753/18",
          "id": "eu:c-753-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-753-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_282"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that context, since the EU legislature did not express a different intention, the expression ‘making available to the public’, used in Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29 as a form of authors’ exclusive right to authorise or prohibit any ‘communication to the public’, and the identical expression i",
        "decided": "2021-06-17",
        "hash": "95850fdeed7bc74df335dd968400d80fc1e9aa6dab46c5e907d358bb83b88473"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62020cj0339~cites~c-597-19",
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62020cj0339",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62020cj0339",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_385"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It follows that the application of the measures governed by Directive 2003/6 and by Regulation No 596/2014 cannot, in any event, undermine the protection of personal data conferred under Directive 2002/58 (see, by analogy, judgment of 29 January 2008, Promusicae, C-275/06 , EU:C:2008:54 , paragraph "
      },
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-201-22~cites~c-597-19",
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        "from": "eu:c-201-22",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-201-22",
        "paragraph_ids": [
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