{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-23", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:92f393", "proof": "sha256:9ba8e1acb9ab46cea7b38cd2d580b175f75715b2c28547ce60ac84cc5ed5a2a4", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-526-24", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-526-24" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-526-24", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-526-24", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-526-24", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-526-24", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-526-24", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-526-24", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-526-24", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-526-24", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-526-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-526-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-526-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-526-24" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-526-24", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-526-24", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~distinguishes~c-456-22", "type": "distinguishes", "label_sv": "särskiljer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-456/22", "id": "eu:c-456-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-456-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_134" ], "excerpt": "However, the data subject is required to demonstrate, first, that he or she has actually suffered such damage, however minimal, and, second, that the consequences of the infringement which he or she claims to have suffered constitute damage which differs from the mere infringement of the provisions ", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "68c68da4720b8c729e16417e3faa033131e858f80300984a8ab9baac62ba4df4" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-154-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-154/21", "id": "eu:c-154-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-154-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_106" ], "excerpt": "37 As regards, in the first place, the objective element of an abusive practice, it should be noted that the aim of Article 15 of the GDPR, read in the light of recital 63 thereof, is to confer on a data subject the right of access to personal data which have been collected concerning him or her and", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "57d814948e636b40f2bb2e4dd93eaf159e3bd3a0e917afbe253bed251b32f838" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-200-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-200/23", "id": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_132", "para_133", "para_135" ], "excerpt": "Therefore, where a person claiming compensation on the basis of that provision relies on the fear that his or her personal data will be misused in the future owing to the existence of an infringement of that regulation, the national court seised must verify that that fear can be regarded as well fou", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "a8702b6fb046b4dcb2e9fcd332a57ff53f8419d12afc69f0cd3bc93461b70e73" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-232-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-232/21", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_105" ], "excerpt": "Such characterisation also requires account to be taken of all the facts and circumstances of the case (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2023, BMW Bank and Others , C-38/21, C-47/21 and C-232/21, EU:C:2023:1014, paragraphs 285 and 286 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "7fb2d8fc8577069e05216267ed705feb719322dc5fe5198ec1ca7debb26c238e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-236-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-236/23", "id": "eu:c-236-23-62023cj0236", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-236-23-62023cj0236" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_99" ], "excerpt": "Indeed, the application of EU legislation cannot be extended to cover transactions carried out for the purpose of fraudulently or wrongfully obtaining advantages provided for by EU law (see, to that effect, judgment of 19 September 2024, Matmut , C-236/23, EU:C:2024:761, paragraph 52 and the case-la", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "829d90107c30d67d31c413136650145269e2077c9bd04283425262ff105c09a3" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-300-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-300/21", "id": "eu:c-300-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-300-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_130", "para_131" ], "excerpt": "58 Since the GDPR makes no reference to the law of the Member States so far as concerns the meaning and scope of the terms in that provision, in particular as regards the concepts of ‘material or non-material damage’ and of ‘compensation for the damage suffered’, those terms must be regarded, for th", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "0481ecd4f2003507f959e53c0ddfb57c3da20fd5579cf9505b3056745a542ece" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-307-22", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-307/22", "id": "eu:c-307-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-307-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_91", "para_92" ], "excerpt": "22 In that regard, Article 15(1) of the GDPR guarantees the data subject’s right to obtain from the controller confirmation as to whether or not personal data concerning him or her are being processed and, where that is the case, the data subject’s right of access to those data and to the informatio", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "a87e50e5e4126b7e1298e1e36c60fc44c58df272c8cceb9fc42cb78f182c92d6" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-38-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-38/21", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_105" ], "excerpt": "Such characterisation also requires account to be taken of all the facts and circumstances of the case (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2023, BMW Bank and Others , C-38/21, C-47/21 and C-232/21, EU:C:2023:1014, paragraphs 285 and 286 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "c1219b1cbc912b360b0606de027211f92125cec6f16827be10e76cf891ed0b2d" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-416-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-416/23", "id": "eu:c-416-23", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-416-23" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_93", "para_94", "para_95", "para_97", "para_98", "para_99", "para_100", "para_101", "para_109" ], "excerpt": "24 First, as regards the question whether a first request for access made by the data subject to the controller under Article 15 of the GDPR may be regarded as ‘excessive’, it should be noted that, since the concept of ‘excessive requests’ is not defined in that regulation, it is necessary, in accor", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "b01175ac1bfa68dd6560af04c0a31bfd043edb6a6efc0785c0413fbca568d08a" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-47-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-47/21", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_105" ], "excerpt": "Such characterisation also requires account to be taken of all the facts and circumstances of the case (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2023, BMW Bank and Others , C-38/21, C-47/21 and C-232/21, EU:C:2023:1014, paragraphs 285 and 286 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "53240320c26997046076ce6ccee8e878f2e7289b8888601190dd8e313c1773b9" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-590-22", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-590/22", "id": "eu:c-590-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-590-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_135" ], "excerpt": "63 Thus, the mere allegation by the data subject of fear caused by a loss of control over his or her personal data cannot give rise to compensation under Article 82(1) of the GDPR (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 June 2024, PS (Incorrect address) , C-590/22, EU:C:2024:536, paragraphs 33 and 35).", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "b52fe022acdff8cc0777a45ab24059cb8cf51e766ef05940066858d644c62f0a" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-60-22", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-60/22", "id": "eu:c-60-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-60-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_122" ], "excerpt": "Such an infringement must therefore be remedied by recourse to other measures provided for by the GDPR, inter alia compensation for any damage caused by the controller, pursuant to Article 82 thereof (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 May 2023, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Court electronic mailbox) ", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "af909c216fcc1486d244ec8d274b4777f73891f2879a62d4c94e636686df7dae" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~follows~c-655-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-655/23", "id": "eu:c-655-23-62023cj0655", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-655-23-62023cj0655" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_130", "para_131" ], "excerpt": "58 Since the GDPR makes no reference to the law of the Member States so far as concerns the meaning and scope of the terms in that provision, in particular as regards the concepts of ‘material or non-material damage’ and of ‘compensation for the damage suffered’, those terms must be regarded, for th", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "06359b6f2d2d36b29f9e10cf74e773abfc77d344bed78cef10942c37cd0c2728" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~cites~c-667-21", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-667/21", "id": "eu:c-667-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-667-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_102" ], "excerpt": "In addition, the Court has already pointed out that the mechanisms allowing the different rights and interests to be balanced are contained in the GDPR itself (judgment of 21 December 2023, Krankenversicherung Nordrhein , C-667/21, EU:C:2023:1022, paragraph 54 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "997cf89f404523561372e6bb4b9cd9cb00c042e494aae84d7bb1d0f541f3a3e7" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-526-24~cites~c-679-23", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-526-24", "to": { "ref": "C-679/23", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_137" ], "excerpt": "Such an act may consist, inter alia, of a decision of the adversely affected person, provided, however, that he or she was not obliged to take that decision (see, by analogy, judgment of 18 December 2025, WS and Others v Frontex (Joint return operation) , C-679/23 P, EU:C:2025:976, paragraphs 151 an", "decided": "2026-03-19", "hash": "2e1a0b64c39d52df26f326cd57eed38b189ae44d2891de0d3cbbb2b9227f8e0f" } ], "incoming": [], "acts": [], "counts": { "outgoing": 15, "incoming": 0, "acts": 0 }, "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24?follow=5", "hash": "e21bb3fc3a46df0b0ee640a3a5da7679f2e58063c01f42e5537b6bbb70fd1b7c" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-526-24", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-526-24", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-526-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-526-24" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-526-24", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-526-24" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-526-24" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "metadata": { "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1", "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "official_source": null, "short_answer": null, "short_answer_status": "not_in_register", "hash": "e21bb3fc3a46df0b0ee640a3a5da7679f2e58063c01f42e5537b6bbb70fd1b7c", "schema_version": "1", "last_verified_at": null, "verification_status": "not_verified_yet", "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only" }, "hash": "sha256:9ba8e1acb9ab46cea7b38cd2d580b175f75715b2c28547ce60ac84cc5ed5a2a4", "version": "legal-2026-10-23", "expires": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-23+legal-2026-10-23+2026-10-23T10:36:22", "content_hash": "sha256:9ba8e1acb9ab46cea7b38cd2d580b175f75715b2c28547ce60ac84cc5ed5a2a4", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-23T14:26:58.454Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-526-24", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering", "withheld": { "links.evidence": 3 }, "access": { "status": "partner_key_required", "header": "x-partner-key", "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt", "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot." }, "access_class": "relationship", "access_view": "public" }