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        "excerpt": "46 In that regard, it is clear that even though the adoption and revocation of an amnesty fall within the competence of the Member States (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 December 2021, AB and Others (Revocation of an amnesty) , C-203/20, EU:C:2021:1016, paragraph 40), the fact remains that the ",
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        "excerpt": "58 In that regard, it follows from settled case-law that, in order to determine whether the body in question is a ‘court or tribunal’ within the meaning of Article 267 TFEU, which is a question governed by EU law alone, the Court takes account of a number of factors, such as, inter alia, whether the",
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        "excerpt": "86 It suffices to hold that the assessment of what constitutes an adverse effect on the financial interests of the Union concerns the substance of the question referred and not the admissibility of that question (see, to that effect, judgment of 18 January 2024, Lietuvos notarų rūmai and Others , C-",
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        "excerpt": "97 By contrast, any effect on the Union budget cannot result from an adverse effect on the national budget alone, on the ground that the contribution of the Member State concerned to the Union budget could be affected by it (see, to that effect, order of 9 January 2024, Unitatea Administrativ Terito",
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        "excerpt": "46 In that regard, it is clear that even though the adoption and revocation of an amnesty fall within the competence of the Member States (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 December 2021, AB and Others (Revocation of an amnesty) , C-203/20, EU:C:2021:1016, paragraph 40), the fact remains that the ",
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        "excerpt": "However, it should be noted, first, that Article 325 TFEU is a specific manifestation of the general principle of sincere cooperation laid down in Article 4(3) TEU (see, to that effect, judgment of 8 March 2022, Commission v United Kingdom (Action to counter undervaluation fraud) , C-213/19, EU:C:20",
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        "excerpt": "72 In the light of the arguments made by the defendants in the main proceedings, it should be noted, first of all, that the mere fact that the legislative authority plays a part in the process for appointing a judge does not give rise to a relationship of subordination to that authority or to doubts",
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        "excerpt": "58 In that regard, it follows from settled case-law that, in order to determine whether the body in question is a ‘court or tribunal’ within the meaning of Article 267 TFEU, which is a question governed by EU law alone, the Court takes account of a number of factors, such as, inter alia, whether the",
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        "excerpt": "61 In this respect, it follows from the Court’s case-law that the fact that a referring body carries out such functions of accounting review is not an obstacle to its being classified as a court or tribunal within the meaning of Article 267 TFEU where it exercises, in the context which gave rise to ",
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        "excerpt": "95 The concept of ‘financial interests’ of the Union, within the meaning of Article 325(1) TFEU, encompasses not only revenue made available to the Union budget but also expenditure covered by that budget (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2021, Euro Box Promotion and Others , C-357/19, C",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "46 In that regard, it is clear that even though the adoption and revocation of an amnesty fall within the competence of the Member States (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 December 2021, AB and Others (Revocation of an amnesty) , C-203/20, EU:C:2021:1016, paragraph 40), the fact remains that the ",
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        "excerpt": "95 The concept of ‘financial interests’ of the Union, within the meaning of Article 325(1) TFEU, encompasses not only revenue made available to the Union budget but also expenditure covered by that budget (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2021, Euro Box Promotion and Others , C-357/19, C",
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        "excerpt": "131 In accordance with settled case-law, Article 267 TFEU sets up a dialogue between one court and another, specifically between the Court of Justice and the courts and tribunals of the Member States, which has the object of securing uniformity in the interpretation of EU law, thereby serving to ens",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "95 The concept of ‘financial interests’ of the Union, within the meaning of Article 325(1) TFEU, encompasses not only revenue made available to the Union budget but also expenditure covered by that budget (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2021, Euro Box Promotion and Others , C-357/19, C",
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        "excerpt": "113 In accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU, every Member State must ensure that the bodies which are called upon, as ‘courts or tribunals’, within the meaning of EU law, to rule on questions relating to the application or interpretation of EU law and which thus come within i",
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        "excerpt": "113 In accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU, every Member State must ensure that the bodies which are called upon, as ‘courts or tribunals’, within the meaning of EU law, to rule on questions relating to the application or interpretation of EU law and which thus come within i",
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        "excerpt": "118 By their very nature, those conditions derogate from the ordinary legal rules, since an amnesty is generally intended to prohibit or terminate procedures and, if a sentence has already been handed down, bring its execution to an end (see, to that effect, judgment of 29 April 2021, X (European ar",
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        "excerpt": "95 The concept of ‘financial interests’ of the Union, within the meaning of Article 325(1) TFEU, encompasses not only revenue made available to the Union budget but also expenditure covered by that budget (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2021, Euro Box Promotion and Others , C-357/19, C",
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        "excerpt": "141 In the event that such an interpretation were to be impossible, it should be noted that a provision of national law which prevents the procedure laid down in Article 267 TFEU from being implemented must be set aside without the court concerned’s having to request or await the prior setting aside",
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        "excerpt": "95 The concept of ‘financial interests’ of the Union, within the meaning of Article 325(1) TFEU, encompasses not only revenue made available to the Union budget but also expenditure covered by that budget (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 December 2021, Euro Box Promotion and Others , C-357/19, C",
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