{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:d92c54",
    "proof": "sha256:49d7355095c16150576f3fecf3190c1a675bdff76a885ec608301a5823e42a4f",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-487-21",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-487-21"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-487-21",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-487-21",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-487-21",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-487-21",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-487-21",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-487-21",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-487-21",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-487-21",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-487-21",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-487-21",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-487-21",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-487-21"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-487-21",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-487-21",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-154-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-154/21",
          "id": "eu:c-154-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-154-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_167",
          "para_169"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Thus, the right of access provided for in Article 15 of the GDPR must enable the data subject to ensure that the personal data relating to him or her are correct and that they are processed in a lawful manner (see, to that effect, judgment of 12 January 2023, Österreichische Post (Information regard",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "44697c1e22652578ce14f843d7c50f87b05df445d24f9aab897ca1ee073f0b97"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-175-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-175/20",
          "id": "eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_153"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that respect, it should also be added that the EU legislature intended to give the concept of ‘processing’, as defined in Article 4(2) of the GDPR, a broad scope by using a non-exhaustive list of operations (see, to that effect, judgment of 24 February 2022, Valsts ieņēmumu dienests (Processing o",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "f5023a17dc483e60111532bef99f1f4a32f3adac5a3e960c209d6b1dc8756015"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-434-16",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-434/16",
          "id": "eu:c-434-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-434-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_125",
          "para_145",
          "para_147"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that regard, it has been held that information relates to an identified or identifiable natural person where, by reason of its content, purpose or effect, it is linked to an identifiable person (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 December 2017, Nowak, C-434/16 , EU:C:2017:994 , paragraph 35 ).",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "a3aac68093db59afe072c1d412793c3e5371663d93ca3cb1b73f62acf68781e1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-453-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-453/21",
          "id": "eu:c-453-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-453-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_179"
        ],
        "excerpt": "That interpretation corresponds to the objective of the GDPR, which seeks, inter alia, as is apparent from recital 10 thereof, to ensure a high level of protection of natural persons within the European Union and, to that end, to ensure a consistent and homogeneous application of the rules for the p",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "5c8b0babafb28e8f33bd2101529d16a53ae51707dccfb7adcf793e7b2c4baaf8"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-484-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-484/20",
          "id": "eu:c-484-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-484-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_137"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it should be recalled that, according to the Court’s settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, by reference to its usual meaning in everyday language, but also the context in which it occurs and the objectives p",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "26a2b657cadff7709ad48f9bb4f32e4d5896b2489f1a2b90b4222301fc98a6ec"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-487-21~follows~c-624-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-487-21",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-624/20",
          "id": "eu:c-624-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-624-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_137"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it should be recalled that, according to the Court’s settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, by reference to its usual meaning in everyday language, but also the context in which it occurs and the objectives p",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "7ce35a6ac482b719d49b0537afb4b8be4ead36c139cef846786826805c185087"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_541",
          "para_543",
          "para_547"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It follows that the broad definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ covers not only data collected and stored by the controller, but also includes all information resulting from the processing of personal data relating to an identified or identifiable person (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 Ma"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-203-22-62022cj0203~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-203-22-62022cj0203",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-203-22-62022cj0203",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_266",
          "para_286",
          "para_292",
          "para_294",
          "para_296",
          "para_331",
          "para_333"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In accordance with settled case-law of the Court, in interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, but also the context in which it occurs and the objectives pursued by the rules of which it is part (judgment of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-307-22~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-307-22",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-307-22",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_167",
          "para_241",
          "para_243",
          "para_245",
          "para_247",
          "para_249"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As has already been held by the Court, it follows from the literal analysis of the first sentence of Article 15(3) of the GDPR that that provision confers on the data subject the right to obtain a faithful reproduction of his or her personal data, understood in a broad sense, that are subject to ope"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-413-23-p-62023cj0413~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-413-23-p-62023cj0413",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-413-23-p-62023cj0413",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_195",
          "para_206",
          "para_313"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In the first place, according to the case-law arising from the judgments of 20 December 2017, Nowak ( C-434/16 , EU:C:2017:994 , paragraphs 34 and 35 ), and of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde and CRIF ( C-487/21 , EU:C:2023:369 , paragraphs 23 and 24 ), objective or subjective informa"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-416-23~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-416-23",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-416-23",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_140"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In order to interpret a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, by reference to its usual meaning in everyday language, but also the context in which it occurs and the objectives pursued by the rules of which it is part (judgments of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Datensc"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-426-21~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-426-21",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-426-21",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_157"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it should be recalled that, according to the Court’s settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary to consider not only its wording, by reference to its usual meaning in everyday language, but also the context in which it occurs and the objectives p"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-479-22-p~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-479-22-p",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-479-22-p",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_169"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Information relates to an identified or identifiable natural person where, by reason of its content, purpose or effect, it is linked to an identifiable person (judgment of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde and CRIF, C-487/21 , EU:C:2023:369 , paragraphs 23 and 24 )."
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_234",
          "para_236",
          "para_240",
          "para_242",
          "para_254",
          "para_264",
          "para_266",
          "para_278",
          "para_280",
          "para_282",
          "para_310"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Therefore, the broad definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ covers not only data collected and stored by the controller, but also includes all information resulting from the processing of personal data relating to an identified or identifiable person (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 May 202"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_181",
          "para_183"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The use of the expression ‘any information’ in the definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ in that provision reflects the aim of the EU legislature to assign a wide scope to that concept, which potentially encompasses all kinds of information, not only objective but also subjective, in the form"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-757-22~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-757-22",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-757-22",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_221",
          "para_223"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As the Court has held, the purpose of Article 12(1) of the GDPR, which is an expression of the principle of transparency, is to ensure that the data subject is able fully to understand the information sent to him or her (judgment of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde and CRIF, C-487/21 ,"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:se:hfd-2025-not-13~cites~c-487-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "se:hfd-2025-not-13",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:hfd-2025-not-13",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_14",
          "para_23"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Den registeransvarige kan dock behöva ge ut utdrag ur handling­ar, hela handlingar eller utdrag ur databaser om de behandlade uppgifterna behöver sättas i sitt sammanhang för att vara begripliga så att den registrer­ade kan utöva sina rättigheter enligt förordningen (se t.ex. Österreichische Datensc"
      }
    ],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 6,
      "incoming": 11,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21?follow=5",
    "hash": "ca91e892e0ba85d016237c8081beabe1299020099bc4221cdff7409773a16937"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-487-21",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-487-21",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-487-21",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-487-21"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-487-21",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-487-21"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-487-21"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-487-21",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-487-21",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-487-21"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "ca91e892e0ba85d016237c8081beabe1299020099bc4221cdff7409773a16937",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:49d7355095c16150576f3fecf3190c1a675bdff76a885ec608301a5823e42a4f",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
  "expires": "2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31",
    "content_hash": "sha256:49d7355095c16150576f3fecf3190c1a675bdff76a885ec608301a5823e42a4f",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-25T22:46:26.010Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "_sweep_notice": {
    "mode": "citation",
    "reason": "corpus sweep without measurable return",
    "vendor": "Anthropic",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-487-21",
    "full_text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise",
    "attribution": "cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"
  },
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}