{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-449-21", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-449-21)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-23", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:9df1ca", "proof": "sha256:caa5ab96f1498cee9cd4a3e9ee524b435c69cd372af700a174a9f76d6ae66859", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-449-21", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-449-21", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-449-21", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-449-21" }, 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dominance thus reached would substantially impede competition, that is to say, that only undertakings whose behaviour depend", "decided": "2023-03-16", "hash": "852055a7d7fb0a771fdf975a5b7d6640be6aa6be5815d27e6ef4cf099039a521" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-449-21~follows~c-52-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-449-21", "to": { "ref": "C-52/09", "id": "eu:c-52-09", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-52-09" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_216" ], "excerpt": "The Court has held that the list of practices and types of conduct contained in Article 102 TFEU is not exhaustive, so that the list of abusive practices contained in that provision does not exhaust the methods of abusing a dominant position prohibited by EU law (see, to that effect, judgments of 21", "decided": "2023-03-16", "hash": "dc78d6f9339c71f6b04f1712b40d68cf81f482ed911ca0404570ff5ed64f7fb1" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-449-21~follows~c-633-16", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-449-21", "to": { "ref": "C-633/16", "id": "eu:c-633-16", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-633-16" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_196", "para_202" ], "excerpt": "The EU legislature intended, in that regard, to make clear that Regulation No 139/2004 is the only procedural instrument applicable to the prior and centralised examination of concentrations which, as is stated in recital 6 thereof, must permit effective control of all concentrations in terms of the", "decided": "2023-03-16", "hash": "975a2efb1a04cf468fa10930e2df204591c3587278683efb960496c825565df6" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-449-21~follows~c-724-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-449-21", "to": { "ref": "C-724/17", "id": "eu:c-724-17-62017cj0724", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-724-17-62017cj0724" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_212" ], "excerpt": "That article creates rights for individuals which national courts must protect (see, to that effect, judgment of 14 March 2019, Skanska Industrial Solutions and Others, C-724/17 , EU:C:2019:204 , paragraph 24 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2023-03-16", "hash": "1e0ce46e8b70ef9fd1d5798adfdb61b3eb677cafe0a1227db7daf733078ebfeb" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-449-21~cites~c-24-19", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-449-21", "to": { "ref": "C-24/19", "id": "eu:c-24-19-62019cj0024", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-24-19-62019cj0024" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_186" ], "excerpt": "The legislative history of a provision of EU law may also reveal elements that are relevant to its interpretation (judgment of 25 June 2020, A and Others (Wind turbines at Aalter and Nevele), C-24/19 , EU:C:2020:503 , paragraph 37 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2023-03-16", "hash": "81f69fd87522f5727ee6d7b71cbabd07f5679acf0633bd2db288c87a9153ad55" }, { "edge_id": 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judgment of 16 March 2023, Towercast (C-449/21 P, EU:C:2023:207, paragraph 33 et seq.), the Court of Justice held that although Article 21 of Regulation No 139/2004 excludes the applicability of Regulation No 1/2003 to concentrations defined in Article 3 of Regulation No 139/2004, that blocki" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-245-24-62024cj0245~follows~c-449-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-245-24-62024cj0245", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-245-24-62024cj0245", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_131" ], "excerpt": "The Court has previously held that the list of practices and types of conduct referred to in Article 102 TFEU is not exhaustive, so that the list of abusive practices contained in that provision does not exhaust the methods of abusing a dominant position prohibited by EU law (see, to that effect, ju" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-361-22-62022cj0361~cites~c-449-21", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": 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