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        "excerpt": "That freedom of choice does not affect the obligation imposed on all Member States to which the directive is addressed to adopt all the measures necessary to ensure that the directive concerned is fully effective in accordance with the objective which it seeks to attain (judgments of 6 October 2010,",
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        "excerpt": "It thus appears that that information must be given by the controller immediately, that is to say, when the data are collected (see, to that effect, judgments of 7 May 2009, Rijkeboer, C-553/07 , EU:C:2009:293 , paragraph 68 , and of 7 November 2013, IPI, C-473/12 , EU:C:2013:715 , paragraph 23 ).",
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        "excerpt": "In this regard, it must be noted that one of the underlying objectives of Directive 95/46 is to ensure effective and complete protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons, and in particular their right to privacy, with respect to the processing of personal data (see, to that ",
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        "excerpt": "Article 7(f) of that directive thus lays down three cumulative conditions for the processing of personal data to be lawful, namely, first, the pursuit of a legitimate interest by the data controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data are disclosed; second, the need to process personal",
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        "excerpt": "This is also the case for Articles 22 to 24 of Directive 95/46, which, as the Advocate General noted in point 42 of his Opinion, are worded in general terms and do not amount to an exhaustive harmonisation of the national provisions stipulating the judicial remedies that can be brought against a per",
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        "excerpt": "Recital 10 of Directive 95/46 adds that the approximation of the national laws applicable in this area must not result in any lessening of the protection which they afford but must, on the contrary, seek to ensure a high level of protection in the European Union (judgments of 6 November 2003, Lindqv",
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        "excerpt": "The Court has thus held that Article 7 of that directive sets out an exhaustive and restrictive list of cases in which the processing of personal data can be regarded as being lawful and that Member States cannot add new principles relating to the lawfulness of the processing of personal data to tha",
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        "excerpt": "Its status as ‘controller’, having regard to the broad definition of that concept, which seeks to ensure effective and complete protection of data subjects, is independent of the extent of its involvement and its level of responsibility, which may be different from those of the court having jurisdic"
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        "excerpt": "That government observes, moreover, that, in its judgment of 29 July 2019, Fashion ID ( C-40/17 , EU:C:2019:629 ), concerning the interpretation of the provisions of Directive 95/46, the Court held that those provisions do not preclude that national legislation."
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        "excerpt": "It follows from the very wording of that provision that that information must be provided by the controller immediately, that is to say, when those data are collected (see, by analogy, judgment of 29 July 2019, Fashion ID, C-40/17 , EU:C:2019:629 , paragraph 104 and the case-law cited)."
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        "excerpt": "35 It should be noted at the outset that, although it follows from the third paragraph of Article 288 TFEU that, when transposing a directive, the Member States enjoy a broad discretion as to the choice of ways and means of ensuring that it is implemented, that freedom does not affect the obligation"
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