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        "excerpt": "44 As regards the conditions for that liability to be incurred, the Court has repeatedly held that recognition of the right of individuals harmed to compensation for damage is subject to three conditions: the rule of EU law infringed must be intended to confer rights on those individuals; the breach",
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        "excerpt": "That cooperation serves, in particular, to prevent a body of national case-law that is not in accordance with the rules of EU law from being established in a Member State (see, to that effect, judgments of 1 December 1965, Schwarze , 16/65, EU:C:1965:117, p. 886; of 24 May 1977, Hoffmann-La Roche , ",
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        "excerpt": "62 However, it is, in principle, for the national courts to apply the criteria for establishing the liability of Member States for damage caused to individuals by breaches of EU law, in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the Court for the application of those criteria (judgments of 1 June 1",
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        "excerpt": "96 However, where there is no judicial remedy under national law against the decisions of a court or tribunal of a Member State, that court or tribunal is in principle obliged to make a reference to the Court of Justice under the third paragraph of Article 267 TFEU where a question concerning the in",
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        "excerpt": "71 By contrast, since it is clear from the very wording of Article 1 of Directive 77/187 and Article 1 of Directive 2001/23 that those directives are applicable whenever, in the context of contractual relations, there is a change in the legal or natural person who is responsible for carrying on the ",
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        "excerpt": "Those provisions are intended to safeguard, as far as possible, the continuation of the work relationship with the transferee employer, without change, inter alia by requiring the latter to maintain the working conditions agreed by way of a collective agreement and by protecting employees against re",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "In accordance with the second recital of Directive 77/187 and recital 3 of Directive 2001/23, and according to the very title of those directives, the purpose thereof is to protect employees in the event of a change of employer, in particular to ensure that their rights are safeguarded, which the Co",
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        "excerpt": "Those provisions are intended to safeguard, as far as possible, the continuation of the work relationship with the transferee employer, without change, inter alia by requiring the latter to maintain the working conditions agreed by way of a collective agreement and by protecting employees against re",
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        "excerpt": "It does not, however, in any way prevent the State incurring liability for breach of that law under less strict conditions on the basis of national law (see, to that effect, judgments of 5 March 1996, Brasserie du pêcheur and Factortame , C-46/93 and C-48/93, EU:C:1996:79, paragraph 66; of 13 March ",
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