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        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "Where the meaning of a provision of EU law is absolutely plain from its very wording, the Court cannot depart from that interpretation (judgment of 25 January 2022, VYSOČINA WIND, C-181/20 , EU:C:2022:51 , paragraph 39 ).",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
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        "excerpt": "The same is true of the ground for lawfulness laid down in point (f) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1), relating to the processing of personal data necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller, since it is clear from the wording of the second subparagraph ",
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        "hash": "54e302dabaacb9b73a9764707b60728e1b79cfa3cf92bb4d87b1aaefaa76dd82"
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          "ref": "C-182/22",
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        "excerpt": "Moreover, where a person succeeds in demonstrating that the infringement of the GDPR has caused him or her damage within the meaning of Article 82 of that regulation, the criteria for assessing the compensation due in the context of actions intended to safeguard the rights which individuals derive f",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "e9d159fa595949e26d571e49e695971f0958d419137d9ea32644b0d2049925b4"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "It is thus for the Member States, in the context of the implementation of the obligations imposed by that directive, to ensure that the objectives of legal certainty and protection of the interests of third parties pursued by that directive and recalled in paragraph 77 of the present judgment, are r",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
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        "excerpt": "Moreover, where a person succeeds in demonstrating that the infringement of the GDPR has caused him or her damage within the meaning of Article 82 of that regulation, the criteria for assessing the compensation due in the context of actions intended to safeguard the rights which individuals derive f",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "80e8c899f43e57824f966a9164192dce967b79d1e775692e7f286c2a2dc31211"
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        "to": {
          "ref": "C-231/22",
          "id": "eu:c-231-22-62022cj0231",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "Where such a determination is made by national law, it must then be ascertained whether that law nominates the controller or lays down the specific criteria applicable to its nomination (see, to that effect, judgment of 11 January 2024, État belge (Data processed by an official journal), C-231/22 , ",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "c344f1c0232449256c3da6ae58445c5f0ec7fa4aa10f7a3165743450aca5778c"
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          "ref": "C-252/21",
          "id": "eu:c-252-21",
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        "excerpt": "In the absence of the data subject’s consent to the processing of his or her personal data pursuant to point (a) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1), or where that consent is not freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous, within the meaning of Article 4(11) of the GDPR, such processing ",
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          "id": "eu:c-26-22",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "In the second instance, as regards the request for erasure under Article 17 of the GDPR at issue in the main proceedings, it should be noted that, if the referring court were to conclude, following its assessment of the lawfulness of that processing, that that processing is not lawful, according to ",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
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          "ref": "C-300/21",
          "id": "eu:c-300-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-300-21"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_560",
          "para_562",
          "para_564",
          "para_588",
          "para_601"
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        "excerpt": "(see, to that effect, judgment of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Post (Non-material damage in connection with the processing of personal data), C-300/21 , EU:C:2023:370 , paragraph 30 ).",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "a6bb60f2cfbd6cc9caf8d4c02df67235611b738704d5431e1c4e0a95ac1a25e1"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-340-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-340/21",
          "id": "eu:c-340-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-340-21"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_568",
          "para_572",
          "para_574",
          "para_611",
          "para_613",
          "para_617"
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        "excerpt": "In particular, it is apparent from the illustrative list of types of ‘damage’ that may be suffered by data subjects, set out in the first sentence of recital 85 of the GDPR, that the EU legislature intended to include in the concept of ‘damage’ that may be suffered by data subjects, inter alia, the ",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "775b0823eec0ff56b182e4fd5e29cd6ab4b380be1d58fdfd98de6cfb77cc021d"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-398-15",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-398/15",
          "id": "eu:c-398-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-398-15"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_346",
          "para_411",
          "para_427",
          "para_433",
          "para_498",
          "para_530"
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        "excerpt": "The information relating to the identity of those persons constitutes, as information relating to identified or identifiable natural persons, ‘personal data’ within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the GDPR (see, to that effect, judgment of 9 March 2017, Manni, C-398/15 , EU:C:2017:197 , paragraph 34 ",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "f8275b82fb24cce720ac2fbcfa331df043fe593f308e011869967ebad0256db5"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-434-16",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-434/16",
          "id": "eu:c-434-16",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-434-16"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "It also follows from the case-law of the Court that the handwriting of a natural person provides information relating to that person (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 December 2017, Nowak, C-434/16 , EU:C:2017:994 , paragraph 37 ).",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "7774dd14d6830c95e5a73ca165d0dd81ed861a5d11f2d8a08cf9afe463ec0228"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-439-19",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-439/19",
          "id": "eu:c-439-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-439-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_468",
          "para_500",
          "para_502"
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        "excerpt": "Thus, in order that it may be regarded as lawful, processing must fall within one of the cases provided for in Article 6 (see, to that effect, judgment of 22 June 2021, Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Penalty points), C-439/19 , EU:C:2021:504 , paragraph 99 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "a454390e74727e1cfa4eeef7b3646b749b095e86cdbab14fec8da38dc7f4a711"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-456-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-456/22",
          "id": "eu:c-456-22",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-456-22"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_576",
          "para_578",
          "para_580",
          "para_582"
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        "excerpt": "Similarly, that concept cannot be limited solely to damage of a certain degree of seriousness, in particular as regards the duration of the period during which the negative consequences of the infringement of that regulation were suffered by the data subjects (see, to that effect, judgment of 14 Dec",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "38c7c032ff018d3177e522a74203d82b9ea7dc054109af6d55c5379a03ade9a6"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-487-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-487/21",
          "id": "eu:c-487-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-487-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_541",
          "para_543",
          "para_547"
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        "excerpt": "It follows that the broad definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ covers not only data collected and stored by the controller, but also includes all information resulting from the processing of personal data relating to an identified or identifiable person (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 Ma",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "f908bbecdccee3cb3af24e7d75abf1f6e99a2421d3976d2601b5f3d347a2135f"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-64-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-64/22",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_516",
          "para_520"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In the second instance, as regards the request for erasure under Article 17 of the GDPR at issue in the main proceedings, it should be noted that, if the referring court were to conclude, following its assessment of the lawfulness of that processing, that that processing is not lawful, according to ",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "f53380d9b52272b5bb411833184554b7204e382e8b1e7a8d806856be70fd5faf"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-667-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-667/21",
          "id": "eu:c-667-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-667-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_590",
          "para_605",
          "para_607"
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        "excerpt": "As the Court has already held, it follows from a combined analysis of Article 82(1) to (3) of the GDPR, the context of that article and the objectives pursued by the EU legislature by means of that regulation that that article provides for fault-based liability in which the burden of proof rests not",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "3502614082316bacb9e18cf77832b529645d54c1013495cbd93a0da78fc1bb7b"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~follows~c-741-21",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-741/21",
          "id": "eu:c-741-21",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-741-21"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_562",
          "para_564",
          "para_582",
          "para_588",
          "para_613",
          "para_615"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Such damage cannot therefore be presumed merely on the basis that that infringement took place (see, to that effect, judgments of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Post (Non-material damage in connection with the processing of personal data), C-300/21 , EU:C:2023:370 , paragraphs 42 and 50 , and of 11 Apr",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "c4e0a5337cec4b6e0bcddc6ebfecce49c7521dfeef1e1d268d0eb6820bee43cf"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~cites~c-460-20",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-460/20",
          "id": "eu:c-460-20-62020cj0460",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-460-20-62020cj0460"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_528"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Last, assuming that the referring court comes to the conclusion that the processing of the personal data at issue in the main proceedings does satisfies the ground for lawfulness laid down in point (c) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) of the GDPR, it should be noted that the GDPR, and in pa",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "372624370f206fe8c933e04d37206d6475f369b33d0bd51c980b9a33931d92c9"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~cites~c-510-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-510/19",
          "id": "eu:c-510-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-510-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_451"
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        "excerpt": "The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court for a preliminary ruling only where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of EU law that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its purpose, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Co",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "b63a64cd6ce78d6ec21a31cb0b073b7c307d804f4de15a9ad5b8069333589b66"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~cites~c-564-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-564/19",
          "id": "eu:c-564-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-564-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_449"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Consequently, where the questions submitted concern the interpretation of EU law, the Court is in principle required to give a ruling (judgment of 23 November 2021, IS (Illegality of the order for reference), C-564/19 , EU:C:2021:949 , paragraphs 59 and 60 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2024-10-04",
        "hash": "5d84831f51e5d0d683b89835663eb17a08aaa19d53c90c20e641c91710e27dad"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200~cites~c-590-22",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-200-23-62023cj0200",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-590/22",
          "id": "eu:c-590-22",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-590-22"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_570"
        ],
        "excerpt": "That being said, the Court has already held that it is apparent not only from the wording of Article 82(1) of the GDPR, read in the light of recitals 85 and 146 thereof - which encourage the acceptance of a broad interpretation of the concept of ‘non-material damage’, within the meaning of that firs",
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