{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-26",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:e0c359",
    "proof": "sha256:485117c68364e386b8a777180768b36d7a30c30f724399ff9d2bfaa22fd5947a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-152-23",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-152-23"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-152-23",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-152-23",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-152-23",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-152-23",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-152-23",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-152-23",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-152-23",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-152-23",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-152-23",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-152-23",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-152-23",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-152-23"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-152-23",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-152-23",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~follows~c-147-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-147/23",
          "id": "eu:c-147-23",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-147-23"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_114",
          "para_184",
          "para_237",
          "para_241",
          "para_243",
          "para_245",
          "para_249",
          "para_251",
          "para_253",
          "para_261",
          "para_263",
          "para_265"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In accordance with settled case-law, the question whether a Member State has failed to fulfil its obligations must be determined by reference to the situation prevailing in that Member State at the end of the period laid down in the reasoned opinion, the Court being unable to take account of any sub",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "a8a21c881785f6565b06afcdb8e5ff1916e86847b256ebad304e20f385504f8a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~follows~c-454-22",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-454/22",
          "id": "eu:c-454-22",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-454-22"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_173",
          "para_186",
          "para_196"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that regard, according to settled case-law, if a directive expressly requires Member States to ensure that the necessary measures transposing the directive include a reference to it or that such reference is made when those measures are officially published, it is, in any event, necessary for Mem",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "917f07988ec30674d52d2345f197ec28a97a202bfadfd7d106b9b47399666a49"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-123-22",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-123/22",
          "id": "eu:c-123-22-62022cj0123",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-123-22-62022cj0123"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_208"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Moreover, in terms of the administrative practices put forward by the Czech Republic as a measure transposing Directive 2019/1937, it should be noted that a practice without adequate publicity is by its nature alterable at will by the authorities, such that it cannot be regarded as constituting the ",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "c166d027df80debdc25fccdf95f688cd84ef27c6d087e3d73508fb9ba154cfd9"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-22-20",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-22/20",
          "id": "eu:c-22-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-22-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_198"
        ],
        "excerpt": "On the other hand, while it is true, as the Czech Republic emphasises, that it is for the Commission to prove the failure to fulfil obligations complained of, the fact remains that the Member States are required, under Article 4(3) TEU, to facilitate the achievement of the Commission’s tasks, which ",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "b56b629152fdb2fad48b50699f8e236bd65611601d6cd467b767f5e48ecad81a"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-543-17",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-543/17",
          "id": "eu:c-543-17-62017cj0543",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-543-17-62017cj0543"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_153"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Second, the Czech Republic, relying on the judgment of 8 July 2019, Commission v Belgium (Article 260(3) TFEU - High-speed networks), C-543/17 , EU:C:2019:573 ), recalls that it is for the Commission to establish the failure to transpose in the context of the procedure laid down in Article 260(3) TF",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "b784cf64d48321fd56837b4812a0a79da0a40fd11b564d6f36b8c89eee2de93e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-550-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-550/18",
          "id": "eu:c-550-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-550-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_210"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Fourth, in respect of the irrelevance of certain provisions of Directive 2019/1937 which the Czech Republic maintains need not be transposed into national law, suffice it to recall that such an assessment by a Member State is manifestly insufficient to relieve it of its obligation to adopt the laws,",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "35dc8d0da20d4dc3ade03ad32ca9d3541fed299cf6042a8cbab3918fa45aaa17"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-552-15",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-552/15",
          "id": "eu:c-552-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-552-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_161"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It must be borne in mind that the purpose of the pre-litigation procedure is to give the Member State concerned an opportunity, on the one hand, to comply with its obligations under EU law and, on the other, to avail itself of its right to defend itself against the complaints formulated by the Commi",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "e828ad014f7d66cf1c3267746ac9948230ca931a4cdbe9099623bbc80058f6ff"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-591-13",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-591/13",
          "id": "eu:c-591-13",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-591-13"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_161"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In its application the Commission may, inter alia, clarify its initial complaints, provided, however, that it does not alter the subject matter of the proceedings (judgment of 16 April 2015, Commission v Germany, C-591/13 , EU:C:2015:230 , paragraph 19 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "59115b3f65cdb30fb6b7bc082ba451c0f40d83156069a8e857fc80a4f0840ab1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-152-23~cites~c-714-20",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-152-23",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-714/20",
          "id": "eu:c-714-20-62020cj0714",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-714-20-62020cj0714"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_204"
        ],
        "excerpt": "(Indirect customs representative), C-714/20 , EU:C:2022:374 , paragraph 59 ).",
        "decided": "2025-03-06",
        "hash": "9b969b12ad2352c68a4bb43019494dcf6f523762241e5e3eede3b7ac289a6281"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 9,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23?follow=5",
    "hash": "740fb83a030961aa0c02185b8d3889984c992194685308ae98083504ca4d5941"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-152-23",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-152-23",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-152-23",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-152-23"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-152-23",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-152-23"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-152-23"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-152-23",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-152-23",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-152-23"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "740fb83a030961aa0c02185b8d3889984c992194685308ae98083504ca4d5941",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:485117c68364e386b8a777180768b36d7a30c30f724399ff9d2bfaa22fd5947a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-26",
  "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-26+legal-2026-10-26+2026-10-26T15:37:28",
    "content_hash": "sha256:485117c68364e386b8a777180768b36d7a30c30f724399ff9d2bfaa22fd5947a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T16:43:20.974Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-152-23",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}