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        "excerpt": "In particular, as stated in recital 2 of the directive, the EU legislature’s intent is to ensure full respect for the rights set out in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter (see, to that effect, judgments of 21 December 2016, Tele2 Sverige and Watson and Others, C-203/15 and C-698/15 , EU:C:2016:970 , pa",
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        "excerpt": "In that regard, as the Advocate General observed in essence in point 75 of his Opinion, the fact that that legislation was adopted in order to transpose Directive 2006/24 into national law is irrelevant since, due to the Court’s decision that that directive was invalid, the invalidity has effect as ",
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        "excerpt": "It is true that the Court has held, in a case concerning the lawfulness of measures adopted in breach of the obligation under EU law to conduct a prior assessment of the impact of a project on the environment and on a protected site, that if domestic law allows it, a national court may, by way of ex",
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          "para_223",
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        "excerpt": "In particular, as regards combating serious crime, the data whose retention is provided for must be capable of contributing to the prevention, detection or prosecution of serious offences (see, to that effect, judgments of 8 April 2014, Digital Rights Ireland and Others, C-293/12 and C-594/12 , EU:C",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_147",
          "para_185",
          "para_193",
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        "excerpt": "In particular, as stated in recital 2 of the directive, the EU legislature’s intent is to ensure full respect for the rights set out in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter (see, to that effect, judgments of 21 December 2016, Tele2 Sverige and Watson and Others, C-203/15 and C-698/15 , EU:C:2016:970 , pa",
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-140-20~follows~c-746-18",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-746/18",
          "id": "eu:c-746-18",
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_338",
          "para_340",
          "para_342",
          "para_344",
          "para_346",
          "para_348",
          "para_350",
          "para_352",
          "para_387"
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        "excerpt": "As a preliminary matter, it should be borne in mind that, while it is for national law to determine the conditions under which providers of electronic communications services must grant the competent national authorities access to data in their possession, the national legislation must, in order to ",
        "decided": "2022-04-05",
        "hash": "b896bba2aea8fa2b974b590c2e5c4e79fbb5bb71f6923ba775587bfa03e3c155"
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      {
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-339/19",
          "id": "eu:c-339-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-339-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "It follows that the rule as thus interpreted may and must be applied by the courts to legal relationships arising and established before the judgment ruling on the request for interpretation, provided that in other respects the conditions for bringing an action relating to the application of that ru",
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        "hash": "134a0adcb7f4df3b5df2b3ea15023fe32cfecbd1dd60a26c767c2f2526e65886"
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-585/18",
          "id": null,
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 , 158 and 160 ; and of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net and Others, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18 , EU:C:2020:791 , paragraphs 214 and 215 ).",
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-140-20~cites~c-624-18",
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        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-624/18",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_369"
        ],
        "excerpt": "K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 , 158 and 160 ; and of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net and Others, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18 , EU:C:2020:791 , paragraphs 214 and 215 ).",
        "decided": "2022-04-05",
        "hash": "ee2b247daf26c066478956437ea7a1a9a1a3264451e0376f110fe9a5c5f73c39"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-140-20~cites~c-625-18",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-625/18",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_369"
        ],
        "excerpt": "K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 , 158 and 160 ; and of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net and Others, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18 , EU:C:2020:791 , paragraphs 214 and 215 ).",
        "decided": "2022-04-05",
        "hash": "e297283309729a52ce91f8af713cc6826e7bebcf44f82a177269b493c7d91124"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-140-20~cites~c-793-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-793/19",
          "id": "eu:c-793-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-793-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_290"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In any event, as Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona observed in point 50 of his Opinion in Joined Cases SpaceNet and Telekom Deutschland ( C-793/19 and C-794/19 , EU:C:2021:939 ), the fact that it may be difficult to provide a detailed definition of the circumstances and conditions under which ",
        "decided": "2022-04-05",
        "hash": "40d9d95ac89b5e60dfb37e29383c3f0f7e84f8828d914e96ac5b61fce20534d7"
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-140-20~cites~c-794-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-140-20",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-794/19",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_290"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In any event, as Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona observed in point 50 of his Opinion in Joined Cases SpaceNet and Telekom Deutschland ( C-793/19 and C-794/19 , EU:C:2021:939 ), the fact that it may be difficult to provide a detailed definition of the circumstances and conditions under which ",
        "decided": "2022-04-05",
        "hash": "b106e8591fd5fdf71f62f6c6c0174cf3006e0621ebadba7ad41f4845c0e57795"
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "According to settled case-law, the proportionality of the measures which result in interference with the rights guaranteed in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter requires compliance not only with the requirements of appropriateness and of necessity but also with that of the proportionate nature of those"
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          "para_403",
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        "excerpt": "However, unlike a breach of a procedural obligation such as the prior assessment of the impact of a project in the specific field of environmental protection, a failure to comply with Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58, read in the light of Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1) of the Charter, cann"
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        "type": "cites",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "Such storage also constitutes an interference with the fundamental rights to respect for private life and to the protection of personal data, irrespective of whether or not the information stored is sensitive, whether or not the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of tha"
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        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-162-22~follows~c-140-20",
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        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-162-22",
        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_128",
          "para_130",
          "para_132",
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          "para_136",
          "para_140",
          "para_142"
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        "excerpt": "As regards the public interest objectives that may justify a measure taken pursuant to Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58, it is clear from the Court’s case-law that, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, there is a hierarchy amongst those objectives according to their respective impo"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-178-22~follows~c-140-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-178-22",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-178-22",
        "paragraph_ids": [
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          "para_198",
          "para_208"
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        "excerpt": "Such a provision, therefore, cannot permit the exception to the obligation of principle to ensure the confidentiality of electronic communications and data relating thereto to become the rule, if Article 5 of Directive 2002/58 is not to be rendered largely meaningless (see, to that effect, judgment "
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-184-20~cites~c-140-20",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-184-20",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-184-20",
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "Finally, it must be borne in mind that an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (judgment o"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-280-25~follows~c-140-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-280-25",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_360"
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        "excerpt": "199 It can be seen from settled case-law that the interpretation thus given, in the judgment in Lin , to Article 325(1) TFEU and Article 2(1) of the PFI Convention is confined to clarifying and defining the meaning and scope of those provisions as they ought to have been understood and applied from "
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      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-31-21~follows~c-140-20",
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        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-31-21",
        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-31-21",
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_178"
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        "excerpt": "According to settled case-law, an exception to a general rule must be the subject of a strict interpretation (see, to that effect, judgment of 5 April 2022, Commissioner of An Garda Síochána and Others, C-140/20 , EU:C:2022:258 , paragraph 40 and the case-law cited)."
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        "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-365-21",
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "Subject to meeting the other requirements laid down in Article 52(1) of the Charter, such an objective is, therefore, capable of justifying measures entailing interferences with fundamental rights which would not be authorised for the purpose of prosecuting and punishing criminal offences generally "
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