{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-132-21", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-132-21)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-27", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:48feff", "proof": "sha256:6731953cd5d40056af057ed1c84dfa04dd264f775ee223115f5ae57447e37a6b", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-132-21", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-132-21", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-132-21", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-132-21" }, 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"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-132-21" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-132-21", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-132-21", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-132-21~follows~c-274-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-132-21", "to": { "ref": "C-274/21", "id": "eu:c-274-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-274-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_179" ], "excerpt": "Those detailed rules must not be less favourable than those governing similar domestic actions (principle of equivalence); nor must they render practically impossible or excessively difficult the exercise of rights conferred by EU law (principle of effectiveness) (see, to that effect, judgment of 14", "decided": "2023-01-12", "hash": "e5bcbeb1ecb766e24963e761f4e5e94becf55e709b4059a88745ae182646a33e" }, { "edge_id": 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case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law it is necessary to consider not only its wording but also its context and the objectives pursued by the legislation of which it forms part (judgment of 2 De", "decided": "2023-01-12", "hash": "e65d545f3d37af5d546b7c19112cad656684292655cae1de45e49c7291b6f20c" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-132-21~follows~c-645-19", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-132-21", "to": { "ref": "C-645/19", "id": "eu:c-645-19", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-645-19" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_169" ], "excerpt": "Regulation 2016/679 requires, inter alia, the competent authorities of the Member States to ensure a high level of protection of the rights guaranteed in Article 16 TFEU and Article 8 of the Charter (see, to that effect, judgment of 15 June 2021, Facebook Ireland and Others, C-645/19 , EU:C:2021:483", "decided": "2023-01-12", "hash": 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facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before i" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62023cj0313~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62023cj0313", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0313", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_487", "para_503" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it must be recalled that the GDPR establishes a set of substantive and procedural rules relating to the security of data which must be observed by the controller, while providing, in Chapter VIII thereof, remedies which are intended to protect the rights of individuals whose personal" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-169-23~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-169-23", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-169-23", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_254" ], "excerpt": "In order to determine whether that exception covers personal data generated by the controller itself - in the performance of its tasks - from data obtained from a person other than the data subject, it is necessary, in accordance with settled case-law, to consider not only the wording of the provisi" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-21-23-62023cj0021~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-21-23-62023cj0021", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-21-23-62023cj0021", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_216", "para_246" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it should be borne in mind that, in interpreting a provision of EU law it is necessary to consider not only its wording but also its context and the objectives pursued by the legislation of which it forms part (see, to that effect, judgment of 12 January 2023, Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-257-22~cites~c-132-21", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-257-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-257-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_119" ], "excerpt": "The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only, inter alia, where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of EU law that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object or where the problem is hypothetical (judgment of 12 January 202" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-26-22~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-26-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-26-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_265", "para_293", "para_295" ], "excerpt": "Therefore, and even though it is for the Member States, in accordance with the principle of procedural autonomy, to lay down the detailed rules for the coordination of those remedies (judgment of 12 January 2023, Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság, C-132/21 , EU:C:2023:2 , paragraph " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-340-21~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-340-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-340-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_240" ], "excerpt": "The protection of rights conferred by that regulation, which the principle of effectiveness seeks to ensure, and in particular the right to an effective judicial remedy against the controller, which is guaranteed by Article 79(1) of that regulation, require an impartial tribunal to carry out an obje" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-351-21~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-351-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-351-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_199" ], "excerpt": "In accordance with the Court’s settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law it is necessary to consider not only its wording but also its context and the objectives pursued by the legislation of which it forms part (see, to that effect, in particular, judgment of 12 January 2023, Nemzeti " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-414-24~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-414-24", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-414-24", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_92", "para_98", "para_99", "para_102", "para_105", "para_106", "para_109", "para_110", "para_111", "para_112", "para_113", "para_114" ], "excerpt": "32 As a preliminary point, it should be borne in mind that, in accordance with settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law it is necessary to consider not only its wording but also its context and the objectives pursued by the legislation of which it forms part (judgment of 12 January 20" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-416-23~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-416-23", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-416-23", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_166" ], "excerpt": "Conversely, an interpretation to the effect that the concept of a ‘request’ contained in Article 57(4) of the GDPR only covers requests under Article 57(1)(e) of that regulation, and not the complaints referred to in Article 57(1)(f) and Article 77(1) of that regulation, would deprive the first of t" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-60-22~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-60-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-60-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_276" ], "excerpt": "According to the Court’s settled case-law, in interpreting a provision of EU law it is necessary to consider not only its wording but also its context and the objectives pursued by the legislation of which it forms part (see to that effect, inter alia, judgment of 12 January 2023, Nemzeti Adatvédelm" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-654-24~follows~c-132-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": 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