{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-24",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:bb125c",
    "proof": "sha256:57a4d491926fc05b7e75b6ccd472e2254d0872487877f5167d1e3068a7709539",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:62021cj0529",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:62021cj0529"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:62021cj0529",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:62021cj0529",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:62021cj0529",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:62021cj0529",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62021cj0529",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:62021cj0529",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62021cj0529",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:62021cj0529",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:62021cj0529",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62021cj0529",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62021cj0529",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62021cj0529"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:62021cj0529",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:62021cj0529",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~follows~c-262-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-262/20",
          "id": "eu:c-262-20",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-262-20"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_181",
          "para_222",
          "para_224",
          "para_226",
          "para_228",
          "para_230",
          "para_232",
          "para_234",
          "para_236",
          "para_238",
          "para_240",
          "para_244"
        ],
        "excerpt": "A difference in treatment is justified if it is based on an objective and reasonable criterion, that is, if the difference relates to a legally permitted aim pursued by the legislation in question, and it is proportionate to the aim pursued by the treatment concerned (see, to that effect, judgment o",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "ee852e5af033d916aba5176a1134ed8ccb12c2b1ca421e5db38e16b8c874dca7"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~follows~c-518-15",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-518/15",
          "id": "eu:c-518-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-518-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_201"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that context, the Court has held that Directive 2003/88 is to apply to the activities of the fire service, even when they are carried out by operational forces on the ground and it does not matter whether the object of those activities is to fight a fire or to provide help in another way, so long",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "c9ea075cdef0cd4066553545967362cbd1bba5debdc246a45b78f4259c431d7e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-337-10",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-337/10",
          "id": "eu:c-337-10",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-337-10"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_193",
          "para_195"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that regard, first, it must be borne in mind at the outset that, according to Article 1(3) of Directive 2003/88, read in conjunction with Article 2 of Directive 89/391, to which it refers, those directives are to apply to all sectors of activity, both public and private, in order to encourage imp",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "dc1574de3d0f3b208af0aee4ddd4b8b845552003cf7aae3d4c8113d3399992cf"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-397-01",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-397/01",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_199"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The Court has held in that regard that even if certain services must deal with events which, by definition, are unforeseeable, the activities which those services entail in normal conditions and which correspond moreover to the duties specifically assigned to services of that kind are nonetheless ca",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "fb97b66ca6cff48f1615c17fa351b3d122a3f05c760aa96ddc1ac7049cd20683"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-403-01",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-403/01",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_199"
        ],
        "excerpt": "The Court has held in that regard that even if certain services must deal with events which, by definition, are unforeseeable, the activities which those services entail in normal conditions and which correspond moreover to the duties specifically assigned to services of that kind are nonetheless ca",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "ce74366007e91bdad12a6ae2f43d0f26ad88b3918a94ad1168f784a9bde7e756"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-529-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-529/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_5",
          "para_7",
          "para_166",
          "para_177",
          "para_181",
          "para_185"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In Joined Cases C-529/21 to C-536/21 and C-732/21 to C-738/21,",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "99c716588cabc953d9d4d72c55411e8bca39828f162a1f8b611f4239c02ab054"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-530-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-530/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_8"
        ],
        "excerpt": "MN (C-530/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "6f5c4ca2ebff52c921632a0670b874d3864b0a274756adcf05bd8dbc051192c2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-531-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-531/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_9"
        ],
        "excerpt": "KL (C-531/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "1a77f9785817657c70a4ccd77a04c2f3e6931904fe4c8ae577b03161eadc695c"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-532-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-532/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_10"
        ],
        "excerpt": "IJ (C-532/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "ebb7c25598f65219b26dddaa26258f40bb3db1576b905dd8424d126cc9c6186f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-533-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-533/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_11"
        ],
        "excerpt": "GH (C-533/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "d9878a6dbf1711831383abfebe7b4bbedcdaac20aefe9158e4843250e57715c1"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-534-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-534/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_12"
        ],
        "excerpt": "EF (C-534/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "a109bb0036f4ced291bad18d53efa1693a74a806f7acb6adcb6cf2ce69aaa8e7"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-535-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-535/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_13"
        ],
        "excerpt": "CD (C-535/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "3f615faec0e33f3b60633c9c89478a7ffc55acc0d1583ad70b78cf4c95b86617"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-536-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-536/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_5",
          "para_14",
          "para_166",
          "para_177",
          "para_181",
          "para_185"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In Joined Cases C-529/21 to C-536/21 and C-732/21 to C-738/21,",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "a83dd0c56216b5f167caaf31afcac241cce52785d9f716dc184ae539c0e01291"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-732-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-732/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_5",
          "para_15",
          "para_166",
          "para_181",
          "para_185"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In Joined Cases C-529/21 to C-536/21 and C-732/21 to C-738/21,",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "efc925a3b5cf37440c7b09956bb612df404db8aaa185157b9e1d371f7d4f019b"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-733-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-733/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_16"
        ],
        "excerpt": "BC (C-733/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "440e104b09ef878b8058f72a78cd2619ce9c21cb01dd792e592580577691b386"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-734-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-734/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_17"
        ],
        "excerpt": "CD (C-734/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "25cfcf19bd3fd79d400e0177f0bf2d69d26e0669623e7ea2b9be3640638aa93f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-735-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-735/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_18"
        ],
        "excerpt": "DE (C-735/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "dedc1691ec1bb7a4a0fbebb8acd3d4a76f8565b89e3b63734ae68edd4d0d0e00"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-736-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-736/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_19"
        ],
        "excerpt": "EF (C-736/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "27ba783d91ea54615b68716be891d1d1ed2c22cbd4443eedaed818f75ee2e878"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-737-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-737/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_20"
        ],
        "excerpt": "FG (C-737/21),",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "565b35f74f63b4fe46230e275e191b71e327473f3e6bb445e53cbba54f1b9282"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-738-21",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-738/21",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_5",
          "para_21",
          "para_166",
          "para_181",
          "para_185"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In Joined Cases C-529/21 to C-536/21 and C-732/21 to C-738/21,",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "82c8f2db93d5b58dc9a7cd21b309876618eb3357e8fec4668a62cd087d006999"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:62021cj0529~cites~c-742-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:62021cj0529",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-742/19",
          "id": "eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_197",
          "para_212"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Thirdly, the Court has ruled that the criterion set out in the first subparagraph of Article 2(2) of Directive 89/391 to exclude certain activities from the scope of that directive and, consequently, from that of Directive 2003/88, is based not on the fact that workers belong to one of the sectors o",
        "decided": "2023-05-04",
        "hash": "d9637ecb7f89803d5af40166290dd1f231c5c71990e6d6b2cb2b1bbdfc9989e9"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 21,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529?follow=5",
    "hash": "83dcf1072994528b50bba87c32af083aecabc1cb8513257ff88bb0b112b0e766"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62021cj0529",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62021cj0529",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62021cj0529",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62021cj0529"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/62021cj0529",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/62021cj0529"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:62021cj0529"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3A62021cj0529",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3A62021cj0529",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62021cj0529"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "83dcf1072994528b50bba87c32af083aecabc1cb8513257ff88bb0b112b0e766",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:57a4d491926fc05b7e75b6ccd472e2254d0872487877f5167d1e3068a7709539",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-24",
  "expires": "2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-24+legal-2026-10-24+2026-10-24T20:07:20",
    "content_hash": "sha256:57a4d491926fc05b7e75b6ccd472e2254d0872487877f5167d1e3068a7709539",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-25T02:13:55.782Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62021cj0529",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}