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referred to in the first three questions, it must be borne in mind, at the outset, that Directive 2016/343 provides only for minimal harmonisatio", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "e08f0a57b02f0be6ad02b72659893e7f6c624277f413014a12a9bae39e1ee599" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-748-24~follows~c-369-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-748-24", "to": { "ref": "C-369/23", "id": "eu:c-369-23", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-369-23" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_119" ], "excerpt": "66 Although it is ultimately for the referring court to determine whether Article 4(1) of Directive 2016/343, read in conjunction with Article 48(1) of the Charter, was complied with in the course of the proceedings before the appeal court, the Court may, however, in the context of the judicial coop", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "e311f35f7df5f622971358270d7ef7189409ef1771ad5219f0cc41db6d7cba32" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-748-24~follows~c-377-18", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-748-24", "to": { "ref": "C-377/18", "id": "eu:c-377-18", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-377-18" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_109", "para_110", "para_111", "para_112", "para_114", "para_117", "para_118" ], "excerpt": "It follows, in accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter, that it is necessary to take account of Article 6(2) ECHR for the purpose of interpreting Article 48(1) of the Charter, as a minimum threshold of protection (see, to that effect, judgment of 5 September 2019, AH and Others (Presumption of ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "9320651f4c02b49f73451c18fac73b1f6d8ff31fb347b24955a47700f86b49c2" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-748-24~follows~c-430-21", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-748-24", "to": { "ref": "C-430/21", "id": "eu:c-430-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-430-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_144", "para_145" ], "excerpt": "90 Since Article 3 is sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional to confer on it direct effect, it is for the referring court, in accordance with the principle of the primacy of EU law, to disapply, where appropriate, national legislation which would prevent its application in the case before it ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "a338180a28b8aa3159703d4050702bdd13104f9b7f17b983dfbe832a834fbff3" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-748-24~cites~c-107-23", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-748-24", "to": { "ref": "C-107/23", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_78", "para_79" ], "excerpt": "Consequently, where the questions submitted concern the interpretation of EU law, the Court is in principle bound to give a ruling (see judgments of 21 April 1988, Pardini , 338/85, EU:C:1988:194, paragraph 8, and of 24 July 2023, Lin , C-107/23 PPU, EU:C:2023:606, paragraph 61).", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": 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is essential, as stated in Article 94(c) of the Rules of Procedure, that the request for a preliminary ruling itself contain a statement of the reasons which prompted the referring court or tribunal to enquire about the interpretation or validity of certain provisions of EU law, and ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "0b7b80831681c6031a748b91ebd25c625d7cee5e7ef9808f934b5c09bd25c75f" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-748-24~cites~c-322-90", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-748-24", "to": { "ref": "C-322/90", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_80" ], "excerpt": "Furthermore, it is essential, as stated in Article 94(c) of the Rules of Procedure, that the request for a preliminary ruling itself contain a statement of the reasons which prompted the referring court or tribunal to enquire about the interpretation or validity of certain provisions of EU law, and ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": 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