{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-03","fingerprint":"ewai:se:c8b062","proof":"sha256:99665ec5045ff4ca3472c3c5470b271e481242c79eaf65a5f27f51cb40e181cd","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638~follows~c-231-22","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","to":{"ref":"C-231/22","id":"eu:c-231-22-62022cj0231","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-231-22-62022cj0231"},"paragraph_ids":["para_159","para_161","para_165","para_197"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be noted that the Court has already ruled that it is apparent from the clear wording of Article 4(7) of the GDPR that a controller may be not only a natural or legal person, but also a public authority, an agency or a body, and such entities do not necessarily have legal pe","decided":"2025-02-27","hash":"d538c8e28fa5b86620ec422a9bf412b911186f17c01347024974ecfb0591faff"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638~follows~c-683-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","to":{"ref":"C-683/21","id":"eu:c-683-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-683-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_155","para_191"],"excerpt":"It is apparent from the case-law of the Court that that provision is intended to ensure, through a broad definition of the concept of ‘controller’, effective and complete protection of data subjects (see, to that effect, judgments of 5 December 2023, Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras, C-683/","decided":"2025-02-27","hash":"c454b83187a112b9524161b549706deccb3fa704a9a68523232c79ac78802917"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638~follows~c-807-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","to":{"ref":"C-807/21","id":"eu:c-807-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-807-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_155"],"excerpt":"It is apparent from the case-law of the Court that that provision is intended to ensure, through a broad definition of the concept of ‘controller’, effective and complete protection of data subjects (see, to that effect, judgments of 5 December 2023, Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras, C-683/","decided":"2025-02-27","hash":"a5ace01be4321c59432b60287ac8e503c0b589d1c3378f842f8c111861056a11"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638~cites~c-604-22","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","to":{"ref":"C-604/22","id":"eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604"},"paragraph_ids":["para_157"],"excerpt":"The objective pursued by the GDPR, as is set out in Article 1 thereof and in recitals 1 and 10 thereof, consists, inter alia, in ensuring a high level of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons, in particular their right to privacy with respect to the processing of perso","decided":"2025-02-27","hash":"8a12d26b7249ddaba452bf811bd2f3dde72882a554660cba9f93ee4d1ddd6404"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62023cj0313~cites~c-638-23","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62023cj0313","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0313","paragraph_ids":["para_448","para_450"],"excerpt":"Where such determination is made by national law, it is then appropriate to ascertain whether that law nominates the controller or provides for the specific criteria for its nomination (judgment of 27 February 2025, Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung, C-638/23 , EU:C:2025:127 , paragraph 27 )."}],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":4,"incoming":1,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638?follow=5","hash":"fd61dc07a1c1fb7f6ce636a557e16922051c020b6500ac36c0d16aa58a21f9ca"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-638-23-62023cj0638","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-638-23-62023cj0638","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-638-23-62023cj0638","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-638-23-62023cj0638","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"fd61dc07a1c1fb7f6ce636a557e16922051c020b6500ac36c0d16aa58a21f9ca","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:99665ec5045ff4ca3472c3c5470b271e481242c79eaf65a5f27f51cb40e181cd","version":"legal-2026-11-03","expires":"2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-03+legal-2026-11-03+2026-11-03T18:20:21","content_hash":"sha256:99665ec5045ff4ca3472c3c5470b271e481242c79eaf65a5f27f51cb40e181cd","revalidate_after":"2026-11-04T03:56:25.480Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-638-23-62023cj0638","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-638-23-62023cj0638","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-638-23-62023cj0638","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-c74dba3e92eb2c35809553f00e4a0ee8","response_hash":"sha256:99665ec5045ff4ca3472c3c5470b271e481242c79eaf65a5f27f51cb40e181cd"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-04T02:56:25.977Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-638-23-62023cj0638","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":2949}}