{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:45b94b", "proof": "sha256:36c176f1ffcad06b8fd1ce66e32d0ddd702f53bb6835c1c90540f62d5ed68b99", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "text": 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of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of 22 June 2023, Pankki ", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "cd26dc3da51564990bcfa317f58e518c3e68a8876a33805be8f4299ce52b6ebc" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-210-16", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-210/16", "id": "eu:c-210-16", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-210-16" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_224", "para_226" ], "excerpt": "As the Court has previously held, the objective of that provision is to ensure, through that broad definition of the concept of ‘controller’, effective and complete protection of data subjects (see, by analogy, judgment of 5 June 2018, Wirtschaftsakademie Schleswig-Holstein, C-210/16 , EU:C:2018:388", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "3d5e1b642bcdfd32a264cc9a5bb25a65296d74ff0bd235f4ea9fe0d4083c1e82" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-25-17", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-25/17", "id": "eu:c-25-17", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-25-17" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_226", "para_228", "para_230" ], "excerpt": "Furthermore, since, as Article 4(7) of the GDPR expressly provides, the concept of ‘controller’ relates to the entity which ‘alone or jointly with others’ determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data, that concept does not necessarily refer to a single entity and may concern ", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "a6542a0581e2ec67fbae3c5b6b90323ba9b133183c8c51e99f68069138e1527e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-40-17", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-40/17", "id": "eu:c-40-17", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-40-17" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_260" ], "excerpt": "Therefore, and without prejudice to any civil liability provided for in national law in that respect, such a natural or legal person cannot be regarded as a controller, within the meaning of those provisions, in respect of operations that precede or are subsequent in the overall chain of processing ", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "1a6d55db733fdc232f3bb0df0b732f19beb744afc5013b0b88214e264cec5b13" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-487-21", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-487/21", "id": "eu:c-487-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-487-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_181", "para_183" ], "excerpt": "The use of the expression ‘any information’ in the definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ in that provision reflects the aim of the EU legislature to assign a wide scope to that concept, which potentially encompasses all kinds of information, not only objective but also subjective, in the form", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "d351ac2b927d60ae0d138cb5f0cc20a65510bfd8b4b74efd4d01e2fbcfcbd132" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-582-14", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-582/14", "id": "eu:c-582-14-62014co0582", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-582-14-62014co0582" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_187", "para_189" ], "excerpt": "As the Court has already held, the use by the EU legislature of the word ‘indirectly’ suggests that, in order to treat information as personal data, it is not necessary that that information alone allows the data subject to be identified (see, by analogy, judgment of 19 October 2016, Breyer, C-582/1", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "06a9559c50daedb9b5db373231ab290628fa55ea884fe160060b7cffd9e9bb45" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-597-19", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-597/19", "id": "eu:c-597-19", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-597-19" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_175" ], "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it should be recalled that, since the GDPR repealed and replaced Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data ( OJ 1995", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "ac03d4121b9b3f4c4bd977db83c260628d9047a97ab77d5b3be9b79904c04940" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-60-22", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-60/22", "id": "eu:c-60-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-60-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_220" ], "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it should be borne in mind that the objective pursued by the GDPR, as is set out in Article 1 thereof and in recitals 1 and 10 thereof, consists, inter alia, in ensuring a high level of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons, in particular their ", "decided": "2024-03-07", "hash": "37de9891ef36796024b5a1e5f44b988e55377522205cbd32419e31c9f7f078d6" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~cites~c-683-21", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604", "to": { "ref": "C-683/21", "id": "eu:c-683-21", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-683-21" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_187", "para_228", "para_232" ], "excerpt": "On the contrary, it follows from Article 4(5) of the GDPR, read in conjunction with recital 26 of that regulation, that personal 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